基于无线功率放大器应用的多指结构SiGe HBT

采用简单的双台面工艺制作了完全平面结构的5个单元、10个发射极指大面积的SiGe HBT.器件表现出了良好的直流和高频特性,最大电流增益β为214.BVCEO为9V,集电极掺杂浓度为1×1017 cm-3,厚度为400nm时,BVCBO为16V.在直流偏置下IC=30mA,VCE=3.0V得到fT和fmax分别为18.0GHz和19.3GHz,1GHz下最大稳定增益为24.5dB,单端功率增益为26.6dB.器件采用了新颖的分单元结构,在大电流下没有明显的增益塌陷现象和热效应出现.     

High Efficiency and Wideband 300 GHz Frequency Doubler Based on Six Schottky Diodes

A high efficiency and wideband 300 GHz frequency doubler based on six Schottky diodes is presented in this paper. This balanced doubler features a compact and robust circuit on a 5-μm-thick, 0.36-mm-wide, and 1-mm-long GaAs membrane, fabricated by LERMA-C2N Schottky process. The conversion efficiency is mainly better than 16% across the wide bandwidth of 266–336 GHz (3 dB fractional bandwidth of 24%) when pumping with 20–60 mW input power (P _in) at the room temperature. A peak output power of 14.75 mW at 332 GHz with a 61.18 mW P _in, an excellent peak efficiency of 30.5% at 314 GHz with 43.86 mW P _in and several frequency points with outstanding efficiency of higher than 25% are delivered. This doubler served as the second stage of the 600 GHz frequency multiplier chain is designed, fabricated, and measured. The performance of this 300 GHz doubler is highlighted comparing to the state-of-art terahertz frequency doublers.     

背脊波导双环铁氧体移相器

本文导出双环背脊波导锁式铁氧体移相器的传播常数公式。在典型参数下,计算了该器件的差相移和插入损耗。结果表明,该移相器的优值和差相移比同一条件下的矩形波导的同类移相器的大。为了验证文中所给方程的正确性,对差相移作了实验,其结果与计算值基本相符。     

新型Sb基二类超晶格红外探测器

InAs/Ga(In)SbⅡ类超晶格材料由于特殊的二型能带结构,可以通过人造低维结构获得类似于体材料的带间吸收,从而获得较高的量子效率;另外,通过调节材料参数调节能带结构,器件响应波段可调;通过能带结构设计抑制俄歇复合,获得较小的暗电流和较高的器件性能。因为以上特有的材料性能和器件特性,Sb基二类超晶格在国际上被认为是第三代红外焦平面探测器的优选材料。对二类超晶格材料的设计和器件特性进行了研究,设计了峰值波长4μm的nBn结构的中波红外探测器,在没有蒸镀抗反膜的条件下,77 K温度下测试得到的峰值探测率为2.4×1011cm Hz1/2W-1,计算得到的量子效率为47.8%,峰值探测率已经接近目前的碲镉汞中波红外探测器器件性能。研究结果充分显示了二类超晶格优越的材料和器件性能。     

Superparamagnetic Nanostructures for Off‐Resonance Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging

This study proposes a new method to generate positive contrast in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using superparamagnetic contrast agents. Superparamagnetic nanostructures consisting of octahedron manganese ferrite nanoparticles embedded in spherical nanogels are fabricated using a bottom‐up approach. The composite nanoparticles are strongly magnetized in an external magnetic field and produce a unique NMR frequency shift in water protons, which can be demonstrated in MR spectroscopy and imaging to be different from the bulk pool. Moreover, the particles exhibit excellent colloidal stability in aqueous media and good cell biocompatibility. Hence, these particles are potentially useful as biomarkers by taking advantage of the positive contrast effects produced in MRI.     

A 3D Hybrid of Chemically Coupled Nickel Sulfide and Hollow Carbon Spheres for High Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Lithium–sulfur batteries are a promising next‐generation energy storage device owing to their high theoretical capacity and the low cost and abundance of sulfur. However, the low conductivity and loss of active sulfur material during operation greatly limit the rating capabilities and cycling stability of lithium–sulfur batteries. In this work, a unique sulfur host hybrid material comprising nanosized nickel sulfide (NiS) uniformly distributed on 3D carbon hollow spheres (C‐HS) is fabricated using an in situ thermal reduction and sulfidation method. In the hybrid material, the nanosized NiS provides a high adsorption capability for polysulfides and the C‐HS serves as a physical confinement for polysulfides and also a 3D electron transfer pathway. Moreover, NiS has strong chemical coupling with the C‐HS, favoring fast charge transfer and redox kinetics of the sulfur electrode. With a sulfur loading of up to 2.3 mg cm^?2, the hybrid material‐based lithium–sulfur batteries offer a capacity decay as low as 0.013% per cycle and a capacity of 695 mA h g^?1 at 0.5 C after 300 cycles. This unique 3D hybrid material with strong chemical coupling provides a promising sulfur host for high performance lithium–sulfur batteries.     

A Time-Domain Digital-Intensive Built-In Tester for Analog Circuits

To solve test challenges in nanometer CMOS technologies, a time-domain digital-intensive built-in tester for analog circuits is proposed. The compact tester allows characterizations of AC response and DC gain for various analog circuits which have a low-pass frequency characteristic. By applying ramp signals to stimulate the circuit under test and measuring slopes and time delays of its responses, the testing can be simple and robust over process-voltage-temperature variations. Also, it is well suited for nanometer technologies because of its digital-intensive implementation. The tester was fabricated in 65 nm standard CMOS process and occupies 0.026 mm².     

一种基于MRHT的航迹起始新方法研究

针对随机Hough变换法（RHT）只适应于稀疏杂波环境且最大采样次数Kmax难于选取等问题,本文提出一种改进的随机Hough变换法（MRHT）,对RHT算法加入了采样终止准则和约束条件限制。仿真实验表明,该算法与RHT相比,不仅有效的减少了虚警航迹概率,而且在计算时间方面大大减小,适于工程应用。     

LBS系统的私密性研究

定位服务的关键在于对用户位置信息的使用,而位置信息与个人隐私密切相关,为了防止位置信息的滥用,定位系统需要充分考虑用户的私密性保护。论文针对不同类型的业务分析了私密性保护的需求,并根据定位系统的体系结构提出了私密性保护的必要方面,最后结合定位流程描述了私密性控制的实现。     

基于微型计算机的步进电机控制系统设计

本设计提出了一种基于微型计算机控制步进电机的方案。分析了步进电机的基本工作原理,提出了系统硬件的设计,采用C＋＋6.0语言进行软件开发,在Windows平台下实现由微型计算机直接控制步进电机,并已成功应用。