一种新型金属探测器的设计

本文简述了金属探测器的原理,在此基础上,着重介绍了一种采用数字合成技术产生信号和变压器耦合功率放大电路的金属探测器的设计方法。采用平衡式线圈结构,利用FPGA直接频率合成的方式设计信号源,直接进行频率合成,功率放大方面采用了变压器耦合功率放大电路。文中给出了系统的硬件组成和设计方法,最后通过实验验证了该计算方法的有效性。具有灵敏度高,稳定性好,能够得到稳定的控制效果的特点。可用于食品加工、制药等行业,大大提高了生产率并显著改善了产品的质量。     

Analysis of an MMI-Based Six-Port Circulator by Using 3-D Magneto-Optical Beam Propagation Method

An MMI-based six-port circulator is analyzed by 3-D magneto-optical (MO) beam propagation method (BPM). Since opposite nonreciprocal 4pi/3-phase shifts are introduced into the two sided interferometric arms of 3 times 3 mirror-image MMI coupler, light travels through this device in a nonreciprocal fashion and obeys the sequential order. After using the Ce:YIG/SOI bonding waveguide to construct the proposed circulator, the 3-D MO BPM formula are validated for the first time to simulate nonreciprocal device with external magnetization perpendicular to the light propagation direction. Simulation shows that this device features in easy fabrication, good operation bandwidth, ability to reduce the port count number.     

Truncated total least squares: a new regularization method for the solution of ECG inverse problems

The reconstruction of epicardial potentials (EPs) from body surface potentials (BSPs) can be characterized as an ill-posed inverse problem which generally requires a regularized numerical solution. Two kinds of errors/noise: geometric errors and measurement errors exist in the ECG inverse problem and make the solution of such problem more difficulty. In particular, geometric errors will directly affect the calculation of transfer matrix A in the linear system equation AX = B. In this paper, we have applied the truncated total least squares (TTLS) method to reconstruct EPs from BSPs. This method accounts for the noise/errors on both sides of the system equation and treats geometric errors in a new fashion. The algorithm is tested using a realistically shaped heart-lung-torso model with inhomogeneous conductivities. The h-adaptive boundary element method [h-BEM, a BEM mesh adaptation scheme which starts from preset meshes and then refines (adds/removes) grid with fixed order of interpolation function and prescribed numerical accuracy] is used for the forward modeling and the TTLS is applied for inverse solutions and its performance is also compared with conventional regularization approaches such as Tikhonov and truncated single value decomposition (TSVD) with zeroth-, first-, and second-order. The simulation results demonstrate that TTLS can obtain similar results in the situation of measurement noise only but performs better than Tikhonov and TSVD methods where geometric errors are involved, and that the zeroth-order regularization is the optimal choice for the ECG inverse problem. This investigation suggests that TTLS is able to robustly reconstruct EPs from BSPs and is a promising alternative method for the solution of ECG inverse problems.     

Surface roughness and magnetic properties of Co/SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/Si(100) polycrystalline films deposited via DC magnetron sputtering

For polycrystalline films of cobalt that have the thickness t ≈ 1.3–133 nm and that are deposited via DC magnetron sputtering on SiO₂(0.1 μm)/Si(100) substrates, surface-roughness root-mean-square amplitude σ and surface correlation length ξ, which characterize the roughness of film surfaces, as well as saturation magnetization 4πM ₀, width of ferromagnetic-resonance line ΔH, coercitivity H _C, and saturation fields H _S, are studied as functions of film thickness t. It is shown that the behavior of dependences H _C(t) and H _S(t) coincides with the behavior of dependence σ(t)/t, whereas the behavior of 4πM ₀(t) depends on ratio t/σ(t). The dependence of the FMR line width on the film thickness, ΔH(t), is characterized by a minimum of ΔH ≈ 60 Oe present in the region of thicknesses of 30 to 60 nm. The behavior of dependence ΔH(t) is determined by ratio σ(t)/t at small thicknesses t ≤ 5 nm and by the behavior of σ(t) at t ≥ 5 nm.     

Design and Simulation of a Wide-Beam High-Power Parabolic Antenna with Dual-Source

For resolving the essential problem that the beam is too narrow in the application of the high-power UWB (Ultra-Wideband) antenna with single-source, a novel wide-beam high-power parabolic antenna with dual-source has been designed, and the edge of the paraboloid was cut in order to reduce the size of the antenna. Radiation properties of this proposed antenna are studied with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical method. The radiation properties of the proposed antenna can be improved by changing the structure of the parabolic antenna and adjusting the angle between the source and the axis of the antenna. The result shows that the beam-width has been improved significantly under the precondition of maintaining the peak power, and also the size of the antenna was minished by cutting the edge of the paraboloid.     

2005年全球通信业发展回顾

对全球电信企业转型以及3G、VoIP和WiMAX在2005年的发展状况作了深入分析。     

微小型放入式电子测压器的研究

为满足多种火炮、弹箭内弹道压力参数测试需求,研制微小型放入式电子测压器.介绍研制微小型放入式电子测压器的现实背景和意义,阐述测试系统的工作原理,详细分析整个系统工作状态设计及实现,并给出该系统的典型应用.该测压器功耗低、体积小、能够承受600 MPa压力,可在现场实时实况地记录被测弹体射击过程膛压变化状况,并能够在系统掉电的情况下保持测试所得的数据,便于回收上电后准确的回放所记录的数据以供分析.     

CDMA基站上行干扰的定位和清除

重点介绍如何有效地进行CDMA基站上行干扰的定位和清除,详细介绍干扰定位和清除的方法和流程,并给出复杂干扰定位和清除案例。     

Visualization Analysis of Knowledge Network Research Based on Mapping Knowledge

Journal of Signal Processing Systems - With the acceleration of economic information, networking, globalization and the new technological revolution, more and more scholars abroad have begun to pay...     

An Investigation on the Coupled Thermal–Mechanical–Electrical Response of Automobile Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Thermoelectric (TE) materials, which can directly convert heat to electrical energy, possess wide application potential for power generation from waste heat. As TE devices in vehicle exhaust power generation systems work in the long term in a service environment with coupled thermal–mechanical–electrical conditions, the reliability of their mechanical strength and conversion efficiency is an important issue for their commercial application. Based on semiconductor TE devices wih multiple p–n couples and the working environment of a vehicle exhaust power generation system, the service conditions of the TE devices are simulated by using the finite-element method. The working temperature on the hot side is set according to experimental measurements, and two cooling methods, i.e., an independent and shared water tank, are adopted on the cold side. The conversion efficiency and thermal stresses of the TE devices are calculated and discussed. Numerical results are obtained, and the mechanism of the influence on the conversion efficiency and mechanical properties of the TE materials is revealed, aiming to provide theoretical guidance for optimization of the design and commercial application of vehicle TE devices.