超大软土地区两层地下室基坑支护结构设计探讨

根据通过对宁波某软土地区两层地下室基坑方案的设计及开挖施工监测,阐述了圆环结合对撑体系在实际工程中的应用.通过监测数据及最后的使用情况证明该支撑体系的可行性,并得出了一些对类似工程有一定参考意义的结论,供同类工程借鉴.     

书香墨气六百年——南京成贤街源流初识

成贤街是南京市跨越六百年历史的文化名街。作者基于实地考察和历史地图及文献,追溯成贤街的文化渊源及明朝以后的历史流变,探讨了其独特的建筑风貌和人文特质。     

无卤型电缆用无机耐火隔板 无卤型电缆用无机耐火槽盒

1　前言　　近年来 ,我国电力部门、供电部门和用电量较大的工矿企业 ,因电缆着火延燃酿成火灾时有发生 ,给国民经济带来较大损失。电缆火灾事故无论是由外界火源引起 ,或是自身故障造成 ,都有火势猛、蔓延快、抢救难、损失重大的特点 ,电缆着火原因多样化 ,又难以从根本上避免     

理性选择下的精细化设计:聚焦北京电视中心建设

与设计前卫、引来无数目光与争论的央视新大楼形成鲜明对比，建设中的北京电视中心在一种理性和务实的氛围中轮廓渐显。     

Research on quality improvement of the cross section cut by abrasive water jet based on secondary cutting

A manufacturing system comprises production processes and building services, both of which are supplied by different energy carriers as well as raw materials and water. These resources interact according to complex relationships and are converted into products for sale and waste flows. Holistic resource accounting allows the analyst to consider the dynamic relationships between these components, including the strong interdependence between energy and water, which has been called the energy-water nexus. Exergy analysis is a method that accounts for mass and both the quantity and quality of energy, while allowing analysis on a common basis, and for this reason, it is used increasingly to analyse resource consumption in manufacturing systems; however, it has rarely been used to consider water flows alongside energy and material flows. The main contribution of this paper is the presentation of modelling water flows in terms of exergy in the context of sustainable manufacturing. Using this technique in combination with previously developed exergy-based methods, the result is a truly holistic resource accounting method for factories based on exergy analysis that incorporates water flows. The method is illustrated using a case study of a food factory in which a 4.1% reduction in resource use is shown to be possible by employing anaerobic digester in an effluent water treatment process. The benefits of this technology option would have been underestimated compared to the benefits of waste heat capture if an analysis based on mass and energy balances alone had been used. The scientific value of this paper is the demonstration of the relatively high exergy content of effluent flows, which should therefore be regarded as potentially valuable resources. The analytical method presented is therefore of value to a wide range of industries beyond the food industry.     

Tribological Characteristics of Aqueous Graphene Oxide,Graphitic Carbon Nitride,and Their Mixed Suspensions

The tribological performance of graphene oxide (GO), graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄), and their mixed (g-C₃N₄/GO) aqueous suspensions was investigated. The 0.06 wt% GO, 0.06 wt% g-C₃N₄, and 0.06 wt% 1:1 g-C₃N₄/GO suspensions reduced the coefficient of friction (COF) by 37, 26 and 37% and wear mark radius by 19.1, 16.0 and 19.6%, respectively, in comparison with water. Pure g-C₃N₄ and GO suspensions showed unstable lubrication in the tests with relatively high loads and speeds, while the g-C₃N₄/GO mixed suspension had superior tribological performance in all tested conditions. This is because in the mixed suspension g-C₃N₄ agglomerates became smaller, and GO nanosheets exhibited fewer wrinkles and less stacking, which enabled the formation of a layer of tribo-composite film. As a result, the friction, wear and tribo-corrosion were reduced during sliding.     

Characteristics and applications of interplanetary coronal mass ejection composition

Science China Technological Sciences - In situ measurements of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) composition, including elemental abundances and charge states of heavy ions, open a new...     

基于伪谱方法的机动弹道优化研究

文中从多约束最优控制的角度对最优机动弹道进行了研究。首先建立无量纲化的弹道动力学方程组并提炼出关键性能参数;其次使用Legendre伪谱方法将多约束的机动弹道优化问题转化为非线性规划问题,并采用序列二次规划方法进行求解。优化算例结果表明文中的优化模型与优化方法是合理可行的。此外,对弹道模型性能参数与最优机动射程之间的关系进行分析,结果表明:最大升阻比对机动射程影响较大,参考升重比对机动射程具有一定影响。     

基于高档精简指令集单片机的弹上记录仪

针对基于FPGA或51单片机与SRAM或FIFO实现的弹上记录仪存在着复杂度高、体积大等问题,提出基于高档精简指令集单片机与闪存实现弹上记录仪。该记录仪主要由单片机、闪存模块和地面控制平台构成,存储容量可编程最大为512MB;通过多级指令方式进行远距离检测,并采用了软件抗干扰技术。测试表明:基于高档精简指令单片机与闪存实现的弹上记录仪,具有体积小、操作简便、可靠性高和抗高冲击过载特点,能适应恶劣的飞行环境和经受高速着陆过程而不受损坏;该记录仪提供了一种弥补传统遥测在近地端遥测数据丢失的测试手段。     

Injury Mechanisms of Lactic Acid Bacteria Starter Cultures During Spray Drying: A Review

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter cultures can be processed by many drying techniques, among which spray drying has great potential. However, injuries of LAB during spray drying lead to a low survival rate. The microbial injuries of LAB during spray drying are specifically induced by dehydration inactivation, thermal inactivation, and balance between the two. To reduce the drying temperature, new drying techniques based on spray drying were tried; that is, low-temperature vacuum–spray drying and spray–freeze drying.