New approach for the preparation of nanoporous polyorganosilicate low‐k films

The distribution of pores and the mechanical properties of materials are the key factors in preparing satisfactory low‐k films. In the present study, a kind of silsesquioxane‐polyethylene glycol (SSQ‐PEG) was synthesized and used as a template to make the distribution of pores more even in the low‐k films. The crosslinking density of films could be adjusted by the sol‐gel of tetramethoxysilane/dimethoxydimethylsilane with various proportions. The porosity of films could also be adjusted with different proportions of pendant PEG chains introduced. A dielectric constant as low as 2.1 had been achieved for nanoporous polyorganosilicate films with good tenacity. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 1238–1243, 2007     

高粘变物性流体管内传热的计算机仿真

对高粘变物性流体管内传热进行了计算机仿真。结果表明 :压力降受物性影响较大 ;采用较小管径是减小径向温差的有效措施     

Pb2+ binding by polyaspartyl polymers and their application to Pb2+ removal from glycyrrhizin

Polyaspartate is an excellent Pb²⁺‐binding agent in comparison with some polyaspartamide derivatives with different side chains, in that it possesses a higher Pb²⁺ uptake and a lower Pb²⁺ equilibrium concentration. Equilibrium sorption data for Pb²⁺ on polyaspartate can be well fitted with the Freundlich and Langmuir models. Experimental results show that a crosslinked polyaspartate hydrogel is superior to poly(acrylic acid)‐based resins and polystyrene‐based chelating resins. IR spectra and X‐ray photoelectron spectra reveal that the polyaspartate hydrogel binds Pb²⁺ by both an ion‐exchange mechanism and a chelating mechanism. The polyaspartate hydrogel is also an effective agent for the removal of Pb²⁺ from glycyrrhizin. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 2215–2220, 2005     

VOID FRACTION PROFILES IN PLANE-POISEUILLE FLOW OF VISCOELASTIC FOAMS

This investigation focuses on slow, isothermal, two-phase flow of gas bubble suspensions in Separan solutions, prepared with the help of a sodium borohydride blowing agent at room temperature. The total residence time in these experiments is much smaller than characteristic times for growth or rise of bubbles. The variation of bubble volume fraction across a narrow gap between two planes, is recorded at two locations along the flow direction. This is done with a Cesium gamma-radiation source focused on a region of area.012 cm² in the flow plane, and a Sodium iodide detector across the channel yielding a resolution of.01 over the range of void fractions investigated from.02 to.08. This measurement allows us to identify conditions under which the two-phase flow may be described by a two fluid model with a uniform bubbly core and a bubble free wall layer. With this two phase flow structure, a relative viscosity equation for the suspension is used to compute an apparent viscosity. Such calculations indicate that the observed reduction in apparent viscosity for the two phase flow may be attributed to a bubbly core which is more shear thinning than the medium. The additional shear thinning factor for the suspension is related to the elasticity of the medium.     

Pr^3＋掺杂的TiO2纳米粉体的表面特性和光催化活性

利用酸催化的溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯的和不同Pr^3＋掺杂量的TiO2纳米粉体．以亚甲基蓝（MB）溶液的光催化降解为探针反应，评价了它们的光催化活性．利用XRD和BET技术研究了Pr^3＋掺杂量和焙烧温度对TiO2纳米粉体的相结构、晶粒尺寸和表面织构特性的影响，并用XPS和SPS技术研究了Pr^3＋掺杂的TiO2纳米粉体的表面组成和表面光伏特性，探讨了Pr^3＋掺杂提高纳米TiO2的光催化活性的机制．结果表明：适量Pr^3＋掺杂能显著提高纳米TiO2的光催化活性．当Pr^3＋掺杂量为1．25％（以Pr^3＋／TiO2质量比计），焙烧温度为600℃时，制得粉体的光催化活性最佳．Pr^3＋掺杂强烈地抑制TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变，减小晶粒尺寸，增大比表面积，增加表面羟基和吸附氧的含量，提高光生电子和空穴的分离效率，改善粉体表面的光吸收性能，上述因素均有利于光催化活性的提高．     

Observation of 3‐D Structure of Bubbles in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed

The interface area between the bubble and emulsion phases in a fluidized catalyst bed is one of the important parameters used to analyze and design the fluidized bed reactor. We used a fast‐scanning X‐ray CT system to observe the bubble shape and structure. We then obtained the transient 2‐dimensional cross sectional gas‐phase distribution in a fluidized catalyst bed. Using image‐processing techniques, pseudo 3‐dimensional images of the bubbles were reconstructed. The bubble structure was studied based on the 3‐dimensional images and the previously obtained results in a 2‐dimensional fluidized bed. It was found that the bubble shape was not spherical but complicated, and that the bubbles ascending in a fluidized catalyst bed consisted of some smaller bubbles.     

遥感器像移与图像参数的分析建模研究

卫星平台运动会产生恶化像质的像移,像移是影响遥感图像质量的重要因素.针对这种情况,建立了像移和图像参数的关系模型,可通过卫星生成图像的内在特征定量研究卫星成像过程中产生的像移,而不必通过产生像移的卫星平台等因素建立物理模型来研究像移.首先模拟了遥感器在轨成像过程,通过人工制造出影响因素的干扰获得了仿真图像数据,然后定量分析了像移与图像参数之间的相关性,选出了相关性较强且适合建模的图像参数,最后通过对这些图像参数构成的向量的降维得到了反映图像质量的综合参数,并建立了综合参数与像移的关系模型,以通过图像综合参数来计算像移.实验结果表明,这种模型能够很好地反映图像综合指标与像移之间的关系.该研究通过图像参数定量研究像移,为在轨运行卫星的遥感器像移与外景条件下的遥感图像要素的相关建模研究提供了部分技术支持.     

红细胞瞬间磁化试剂的制备与应用

目的研制用于ABO、RHD血型检测试剂的红细胞瞬间磁化试剂。方法采用共沉淀法制备磁性粒子,并检测其主要成分及粒径大小,用此磁性粒子制备红细胞瞬间磁化试剂,并分别进行各项检测。结果磁性粒子的主要成分为四氧化三铁,粒径100nm左右。该试剂的外观及特异性均合格,磁响应时间不超过30s,重复性较好,敏感性为98.20%,与试管法检测结果比较,差异无显著意义。结论红细胞瞬间磁化试剂可用于红细胞系统的血型检测。     

TCS技术12头纺生产涤纶FDY工艺探讨

采用热管纺丝 (TCS)技术 12头纺生产涤纶FDY ,替代传统的热导丝辊式生产涤纶FDY的模式 ,具有短流程、低能耗、易维修、少投入、高效益等特点。本文对采用TCS技术 12头纺生产 76dtex 2 4f涤纶FDY的纺丝工艺 ,及它们对生产、产品质量的影响进行了探讨。纺丝速度为 480 0m min ,热管温度控制在 170～ 175℃时 ,产品质量良好     

发生炉炉况综合量化制度的建立与应用

从全面质量管理工序控制的角度出发 ,借鉴焦炉加热管理的方法 ,首次对混合煤气发生炉生产中的主要工序——炉况控制制定了综合量化考评标准 ,并在我厂 17台 CG- 3型混合煤气发生炉的生产工艺管理中进行了实践应用 ,取得了显著效果