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81.
合成并表征了N-十六烷基丙烯酰胺(HDA)和对叔丁基苯酚甲基丙烯酸酯(BPhMA)的共聚物p(HDA-BPhMA)s。当HDA含量较高时,共聚物可在气,液界面上形成稳定,排列紧密的单分子薄膜,并可以Y型膜的方式沉积在各种固体基片上,形成多层均匀的Langrnuir-Blodgett(LB)膜。这种LB膜被成功地应用于光刻,获得了分辨率为0.5μm的LB膜图形。以该图形为抗蚀层,可将图形进一步转移至金属薄膜上,得到分辨率较高的金属图形,在图形转移的过程中,这种LB膜显示出较高的抗蚀性,有望作为纳米抗蚀薄膜材料在亚微米刻蚀领域得到应用。 相似文献
82.
Yue Fang 《时间序列分析杂志》2005,26(4):527-541
Abstract. We analyze, by simulation, the finite‐sample properties of goodness‐of‐fit tests based on residual autocorrelation coefficients (simple and partial) obtained using different estimators frequently used in the analysis of autoregressive moving‐average time‐series models. The estimators considered are unconditional least squares, maximum likelihood and conditional least squares. The results suggest that although the tests based on these estimators are asymptotically equivalent for particular models and parameter values, their sampling properties for samples of the size commonly found in economic applications can differ substantially, because of differences in both finite‐sample estimation efficiencies and residual regeneration methods. 相似文献
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84.
Fe100-xPtx(x=30at.%-60at.% ) nanocomposite films were deposited on natural-oxidized Si(100) substrates by magnetron sputtering. The as-deposited films were annealed between 373 and 1073 K. In situ X-ray diffraction shows that the FePt nanocomposite films undergo a phase transformation from a disordered FCC phase to an ordered L10 phase between 673 and 773 K. The coercivity is 306 kA·m-1 whiles the average grain sizes is about 10 nm in the optimized FePt alloy film sample annealed at 673K. The adjustable coercivity and fine grain size suggest that this FePt nanocomposites system is suitable as recording media at extremely high areal density. 相似文献
85.
Yue Rong Yingbo Hua Swami A. Swindlehurst A.L. 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2008,56(2):686-701
A space-time optimal power schedule for multiple distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) links without the knowledge of the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) at the transmitting nodes is proposed. A readily computable expression for the ergodic sum capacity of the MIMO links is derived. Based on this expression, which is a non-convex function of power allocation vectors, a projected gradient algorithm is developed to optimize the power allocation. For a symmetric set of MIMO links with independent identically distributed channels, it is observed that the space-time optimal power schedule reduces to a uniform isotropic power schedule when nominal interference is low, or to an orthogonal isotropic power schedule when nominal interference is high. Furthermore, the transition region between the latter two schedules is seen to be very sharp in terms of nominal interference-to-noise ratio (INR). For MIMO links with correlated channels, the corresponding space-time optimal power schedule is developed based on the knowledge of the channel correlation matrices. It is shown that the channel correlation has a great impact on the ergodic capacity and the optimality of different power scheduling approaches. 相似文献
86.
提高自来水水质的策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、前言 供水公司分为四类。第三、四类公司供水50×104 m~3/d以下,要求其供水水质符合国家标准GB/5749-85“生活饮用水卫生标准”;供水100×104 m~3/d以下的第二类水司供水水质要达到80年代国际水平;供水100×104m~3/d以上的直辖市、对外开放城市、重点旅游城市要达到 相似文献
87.
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90.
Analysis and synthesis of on-chip spiral inductors 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper presents a physically based compact model for estimating high-frequency performance of spiral inductors. The model accurately accounts for skin and proximity effects in the metal conductors as well as eddy current losses in the substrate. The model shows excellent agreement with measured data mostly within 10% across a variety of inductor geometries and substrate dopings up to 20 GHz. A web-based spiral inductor synthesis and analysis tool COILS, which makes use of the compact models, is presented. An optimization algorithm using binary searches speeds up the synthesis of inductor designs. 相似文献