Subspace-based blind channel estimation for OFDM by exploiting virtual carriers

Reliable channel estimation is indispensable for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems employing coherent detection and adaptive loading in order to achieve high data rate communications. Several options exist in practical OFDM systems-including training symbols, cyclic prefix, virtual carriers, pilot tones, and receiver diversity-to facilitate channel estimation. In this paper, a subspace blind channel estimation method based on exploiting the presence of virtual carriers is proposed for OFDM systems over a time-dispersive channel. The method can be applied to conventional OFDM systems with cyclic prefix as well as OFDM systems with no cyclic prefix. The reduction/elimination of cyclic prefix thereby provides the OFDM systems the potential to achieve higher channel utilization than most previously reported cyclic prefix based estimators. Sufficient channel identifiability condition is developed as well. Comparison with two other recently reported subspace methods is presented via computer simulations to support the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

核心通信网的光分组交换

文章首先简单说明了新一代通信网需要使用分级交换的由来。接着详细叙述了光分组交换在未来光通信网的应用，包括节点结构、分组格式、输入、输出接口和一些特别重要的技术，如再生、同步、信头处理、缓冲、空间交换和波长转换等。     

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Gas Diffusion in B2O3 and SiC

Molecular dynamics simulation using a universal force field has been employed to determine the diffusion coefficients of O2 and Na2SO4 vapor into B2O3 and SiC from 700 K to 1273 K, respectively. Einstein diffusion was observed in a 250～300 ps simulation.     

MCM用氮化铝共烧多层陶瓷基板的研究

通过实验优化AlN(氮化铝)瓷料配方及排胶工艺,对共烧W(钨)导体浆料性能及AlN多层基板的高温共烧工艺进行了研究,并对AlN多层基板的界面进行了扫描电镜分析。采用AlN流延生瓷片与W高温共烧的方法,成功地制备出了高热导率的AlN多层陶瓷基板,其热导率为190 W/(m·K),线膨胀系数为4.6106℃1(RT~400℃),布线层数9层,W导体方阻为9.8 m,翘曲度为0.01 mm/50 mm,完全满足高功率MCM的使用要求。     

考虑加筋切向阻力的土坡稳定分析

目前在加筋边坡的极限平衡稳定分析中,认为加筋中产生的预应力能约束土体的运动或者能使抵抗土体运动的阻力增加,而对于加筋的切向阻力作用却没有考虑。主要讨论了在加筋土坡稳定分析时,加筋的切向阻力在加筋工程中起到的作用。认为在加筋边坡的极限平衡稳定分析中,也应考虑加筋的切向阻力作用;提出了计算公式,编制了相应的程序,给出了算例。     

VFD GU384x32L-3900模块特性及应用

GU384x32L-3900是一款内藏驱动电路的、384×32点阵式VFD显示模块。介绍了GU384x32L-3900模块的基本结构及软件编程、硬件应用等特性并探讨了其在实际中的应用。     

A method for dynamics identification for haptic display of the operating feel in virtual environments

Realistic dynamics models are important for haptic display for virtual reality systems. Such dynamic models are desirably obtained via experimental identification. However, traditional dynamics identification methods normally require large sized training data sets, which maybe difficult to meet in many practical applications. To obtain the dynamics models, we present, in this paper, an identification method using support vector machines regression algorithm which is more effective than traditional methods for sparse training data. This method can be used as a generic learning machine or as a special learning technique that can make full use of the available knowledge about the dynamics structure. The experimental results show the application of our method for identifying friction models for haptic display.     

频域吸收边界条件的构造理论

在频域中推导了适用于差分类数值方法的吸收边界条件的构造方法，并通过选取不同参数导出了几种现有的吸收边界条件。在计算了一般形式的吸收边界条件的反射系数之后，提出了一种简单实用的自适应吸收边界条件。     

仿真含裂隙地层地震记录的研究

本文介绍了含裂隙地层二维介质的三分量波动方程和吸收边界条件，叙述了不同裂隙性质地层的仿真单炮记录和横波叠加时间剖面的正演方法，给出了模型及实际的横波叠加剖面仿真实例。     

Adaptive manipulator control: A case study

The author's previous work (1986, 1987) utilized the particular structure of manipulator dynamics to develop a simple, globally convergent adaptive controller for manipulator trajectory control problems. After summarizing the basic algorithm, they demonstrate the approach on a high-speed two-degree-of-freedom semi-direct-drive robot. They show that the dynamic parameters of the manipulator, assumed to be initially unknown, can be estimated within the first half second of a typical run, and that accordingly, the manipulator trajectory can be precisely controlled. These experimental results demonstrate that the adaptive controller enjoys essentially the same level of robustness to unmodeled dynamics as a PD (proportional and differential) controller, yet achieves much better tracking accuracy than either PD or computed-torque schemes. Its superior performance for high-speed operations, in the presence of parametric and nonparametric uncertainties, and its relative computational simplicity, make it an attractive option both for addressing complex industrial tasks, and for simplifying high-level programming of more standard operations