Three-dimensional porous composite framework assembled withCuO microspheres as anode current collector for lithium-ionbatteries

The surface structure and material composition of current collectors have significant effects on the electrochemical performances of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs). In this work, a three-dimensional(3D) porous composite framework is applied as the anode current collector in LIBs. This unique 3D skeleton is composed of conductive carbon fiber/Cu core/shell fibrous structure. With an oxidation treatment upon the copper shell, the porous framework is assembled with CuO microspheres. Using mesocarbon microbead(MCMB) graphite powders as the active material, the cell with this 3D porous composite current collector shows an improved reversible discharge-charge capacity of 415 mAh g~(–1) at a current rate of 0.1 C after 50 cycles, which is much higher than that of the cell with a flat Cu foil(127 mAh g~(–1)). It is demonstrated that this unique fibrous network of the 3D current collector coupled with the morphological effects of the CuO microspheres greatly improve the cell performance in terms of electrical conductivity, reversible capacity and cycling stability.     

轴向均布荷载压杆稳定问题的重心插值配点法

用重心插值配点法对轴向均布荷载下压杆稳定问题进行了研究。采用重心Lagrange插值多项式建立未知函数的微分矩阵,采用配点法将压杆稳定问题的控制方程表示为代数方程组。通过求解代数方程组系数矩阵的特征值和特征向量,得到了精度很高的后屈曲挠度数值和临界载荷数值。实例证明,这种方法原理简单,易于程序实现。     

新一代GPS标准与计量体系的现状与发展方向的思考

新一代GPS以计量数学为基础语言结构，通过不确定度的传递关系把标准和计量联系起来，将产品功能、规范与认证(检验)集成一体，为产品设计、制造及计量测试人员提供了一个由共同技术语言建立起来的信息交流平台．作者研究新体系的建立与发展、总体结构，并依据GPS特点和内容，结合我国GPS标准概况，提出我国GPS标准体系研究、应用的发展方向和趋势．     

模糊控制在空调清洗系统中的应用

描述了烘干罐温度模糊控制器的设计原理及控制系统的软硬件组成,由AT89C52实现的空调烘干控制系统,实现了空调清洗烘干自动化.实际运行表明,烘干系统具有控制精度高、动态响应好、可靠性高、抗干扰能力和鲁棒性强等特点.     

Study on the Grain Refinement of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy Prepared by LFEC Process

Low frequency electromagnetic casting(LFEC)process has been developed for years with the application of an induction coil outside the conventional direct chill(DC)casting mould.It has been demonstrated that the LFEC process has a significant grain refining effect on aluminium alloys.However,how it refines the microstructure is still not clearly understood.In the present work,the temperature measurement were carried out to study the temperature field during casting and to understand the mechanism of the grain refining effect of the LFEC process.The results showed that in contrast to the conventional DC casting process,during the LFEC process,the liquid melt flowing from the launder into the mould is cooled with very high cooling rate directly to 3-6℃below the liquidus and the temperature field of the entire melt in the mould and the hot top is quite uniform,which results in enhanced heterogeneous nucleation and improved survival rate of the nuclei.This is believed to be the main reason why the LFEC process can significantly refine the grain size of aluminium alloys.     

三姓二期航道整治工程分流比变化分析

简述了三姓浅滩概况及二期航道整治工程的效果;报工程前后分流比的变化。     

基于EVC平台的内存映射文件技术研究与应用

本文分析了Win32环境下内存映射文件技术的系统实现原理，并结合嵌入式文件系统的特点，给出了该技术在嵌入式实时通讯系统中对多进程间数据共享问题的解决方案，提高了系统的实时性，具有一定的推广价值。     

多弧离子镀与磁控溅射共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性能

TiN/TiCN多层膜的高温抗氧化性研究对于扩大其应用领域具有重要作用,但目前鲜见相关报道。采用多弧离子镀与磁控溅射技术以不同调制周期在304不锈钢表面共沉积TiN/TiCN多层膜。采用XRD、XPS、倒置显微镜及高温氧化试验研究了多层膜的高温抗氧化行为。结果表明:TiN/TiCN多层膜表面光滑平整、均匀致密,薄膜主要为具有Ti-(C,N)键的fcc-TiN结构;随着调制周期的减小,TiN/TiCN多层膜生长取向发生转变,且具有(111)晶面生长织构;随着氧化温度的升高,多层膜的显微硬度逐渐降低,氧化增重速率不断增大,且在700℃之后变化速率较快,薄膜的开始氧化温度约为750℃;随着调制周期的减小,多层膜TiN与TiCN界面层数量增多,促使晶粒细化,提高了其致密性,还隔断了缺陷贯穿薄膜的连续性,显著降低了薄膜的孔隙率,致使O原子扩散困难,增强了薄膜的高温抗氧化性能。     

指针式仪表示值识别系统研究

指针式仪表识别系统采用机器视觉技术和数字图像处理算法,实现了对指针式仪表示值的自动识别.使用图像差影法、自适应阈值分割算法和最小二乘法进行圆心拟合;提出区域分割方法及中心投影法,对表盘图像进行分块处理,提取表盘刻度,快速识别出表盘指针所处位置.实验表明,采用该系统的识别值与目测值的最大偏差为0.16μm,最小偏差为0.10 μm,检定时间缩短为原来的1/1000,提高了检定效率、检定精度和检定结果的准确性.