小江调水调蓄水库方案研究

小江调水是引江济渭入黄方案中的重要方案之一.小江调水方案是从三峡库区支流小江取水,水源丰富,调水量保证率高,Ⅰ期调水40亿m3,引水流量300 m3/s.在综合分析各种调蓄水库的可能性后,推荐采用沣河平原水库方案来调蓄小江来水,并对该方案的作用和效果进行了分析.结果表明:该方案冲淤效果得到改善,减淤量在平水系列比无水库时提高19.6%,在枯水系列提高32.4%.     

装配式预应力空心板桥面混凝土铺装层病害及防治

针对影响桥梁使用和维修保养的桥面铺装层问题,研究分析了装配式预应力混凝土空心板桥面混凝土铺装层的纵桥向裂缝、横桥向裂缝、龟裂、松散剥落及伸缩缝处破坏等常见病害的产生机理,提出了相应的设计与施工措施.概括总结了钢纤维混凝土、合成纤维混凝土、混杂纤维混凝土和钢纤维轻混凝土在桥面铺装层中的研究成果,列举了几个需要进一步深入研究的课题.     

基于LS-SVM棉针织物前处理工艺指标软测量

该文针对棉针织物前处理过程工艺指标吸水性和白度难以实现在线连续检测,且与前处理过程温度、时间、液碱浓度、双氧水浓度等影响因素具有较强非线性,难以建立精确数学模型。在分析了棉针织物前处理过程质量指标相关影响因素的基础上,采用最小二乘支持向量机建立了前处理过程工艺技术指标软测量模型,并通过实验验证了软测量模型的有效性。     

无线传感器网络节点定位算法研究

针对无线传感器网络中DV-Hop定位算法在未知节点到锚节点距离计算中的不足,提出了一种新的距离计算方法。该算法考虑了未知节点到锚节点路径中相邻三个节点组成的夹角对距离的影响,从而更精确计算出距离,并对改进算法和原算法进行了对比仿真。仿真结果表明,改进算法有效地提高了节点的定位精度和覆盖率.     

AZ80镁合金管材热挤压工艺及组织性能研究

选用不同的工艺参数对变形镁合金AZ80进行管材热挤压工艺实验研究;对挤压前后材料组织与力学性能的变化进行分析。研究结果表明：热挤压可以显著细化AZ80镁合金的晶粒,而且随着挤压比的增加,晶粒变得更加细小;增大挤压比也可以提高AZ80镁合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度。挤压比为18.2,坯料温度为390℃,模具预热温度360℃,凹模的半模角为60°～70°,可得到均匀的合金组织和良好的力学性能.     

基于数据交换模型的测试方法

通过深入地研究数据交换的通用模型,抽象数据交换的过程状态和规则,提出了一种基于数据交换的测试模型及其测试的方法,该方法能够适用于绝大多数数据交换场景的测试并有效地提高测试效率.最后给出了未来的研究方向.     

耦合表象下求解电子自旋体系问题的再讨论

讨论了两个自旋为h/2的电子的能级,本征波函数的求解及粒子处于z轴上的概率问题.通过两种不同的的方法得到了粒子处于z轴负方向上的概率,加深了对耦合表象下两个电子自旋性质的掌握,拓宽了量子力学的理论计算的思路.     

Extending Dynamic Range of Phase Diversity

A method for extending dynamic range of phase diversity (PD) is proposed. The estimating of pupil phase is divided into two steps. Low-order Zernike coefficients of the phase are estimated firstly before all of the Zernike coefficients estimated. The method is based on the assumption that the aberrations of the system are dominated by low order Zernike modes, which is true to most practical situations. The algorithm of Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno(BFGS) is used in the two steps for optimizing process. Computer simulations are conducted after the theoretical analysis. The result shows that this method can effectively avoid the trap in local minimum during iteration process, and the dynamic range that PD can detect extends from about 2λ to about 4λ.     

Theoretical Model for Calculating Electric-Power Curves Depicting Accelerated Flyer by Exploding Foil

A theoretical model for calculating electric-power curves of small-size foil during its electrical explosion is given.This technique is based on temperature dependence of foil conductivity.After taking into account the energy conversion of the foil explosion,the power-time curve is applied to the hydrodynamic code.One-dimensional numerical simulations of electric-explosion driving flyers are performed using this code.Calculated flyer velocities lie within ±8% of experimental data from Lawrence Livermore Nat...     

New Algorithm for Binary Connected-Component Labeling Based on Run-Length Encoding and Union-Find Sets

Based on detailed analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the existing connected-component labeling (CCL) algorithm, a new algorithm for binary connected components labeling based on run-length encoding (RLE) and union-find sets has been put forward. The new algorithm uses RLE as the basic processing unit, converts the label merging of connected RLE into sets grouping in accordance with equivalence relation, and uses the union-find sets which is the realization method of sets grouping to solve the label merging of connected RLE. And the label merging procedure has been optimized: the union operation has been modified by adding the "weighted rule" to avoid getting a degenerated-tree, and the "path compression" has been adopted when implementing the find operation, then the time complexity of label merging is O(nα(n)). The experiments show that the new algorithm can label the connected components of any shapes very quickly and exactly, save more memory, and facilitate the subsequent image analysis.