基于非量测相机的大坝三维模型的建立

以肖岭水库为例,探索并实践了利用非量测相机获取影像,并研究了建立三维模型的方法.首先利用拓普康全站仪获取控制点的三维坐标,使用非量测相机拍摄具有一定重叠度的像片,并利用拓普康公司的PI-Calib软件进行相机标定;然后采用MapMatrix软件进行影像的数据处理,通过自动相对定向、绝对定向,自动生成DEM和DOM以及三维模型.试验结果表明,该方法是可行的.     

装配式预应力空心板桥面混凝土铺装层病害及防治

针对影响桥梁使用和维修保养的桥面铺装层问题,研究分析了装配式预应力混凝土空心板桥面混凝土铺装层的纵桥向裂缝、横桥向裂缝、龟裂、松散剥落及伸缩缝处破坏等常见病害的产生机理,提出了相应的设计与施工措施.概括总结了钢纤维混凝土、合成纤维混凝土、混杂纤维混凝土和钢纤维轻混凝土在桥面铺装层中的研究成果,列举了几个需要进一步深入研究的课题.     

无线传感器网络节点定位算法研究

针对无线传感器网络中DV-Hop定位算法在未知节点到锚节点距离计算中的不足,提出了一种新的距离计算方法。该算法考虑了未知节点到锚节点路径中相邻三个节点组成的夹角对距离的影响,从而更精确计算出距离,并对改进算法和原算法进行了对比仿真。仿真结果表明,改进算法有效地提高了节点的定位精度和覆盖率.     

AZ80镁合金管材热挤压工艺及组织性能研究

选用不同的工艺参数对变形镁合金AZ80进行管材热挤压工艺实验研究;对挤压前后材料组织与力学性能的变化进行分析。研究结果表明：热挤压可以显著细化AZ80镁合金的晶粒,而且随着挤压比的增加,晶粒变得更加细小;增大挤压比也可以提高AZ80镁合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度。挤压比为18.2,坯料温度为390℃,模具预热温度360℃,凹模的半模角为60°～70°,可得到均匀的合金组织和良好的力学性能.     

基于数据交换模型的测试方法

通过深入地研究数据交换的通用模型,抽象数据交换的过程状态和规则,提出了一种基于数据交换的测试模型及其测试的方法,该方法能够适用于绝大多数数据交换场景的测试并有效地提高测试效率.最后给出了未来的研究方向.     

碳酸钙粉体无钯活化化学镀银研究

采用无钯活化粉体化学镀技术制备了银包碳酸钙导电粉体.探讨了表面处理和PH值对沉积效果的影响,以及复合粒子的结合强度.通过扫描电镜(SEM),X射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)对复合粉体进行表面形貌分析和成分测试.结果表明:碳酸钙粉体经WD-50表面处理后,生成的银粒子粒径较小,对碳酸钙粒子的包覆均匀致密.随着镀液pH值的升高,银的析出量增大,粉体表观颜色变浅.调节镀液pH至13.0,得到了镀层结合强度高的银包碳酸钙复合粉体.     

Extending Dynamic Range of Phase Diversity

A method for extending dynamic range of phase diversity (PD) is proposed. The estimating of pupil phase is divided into two steps. Low-order Zernike coefficients of the phase are estimated firstly before all of the Zernike coefficients estimated. The method is based on the assumption that the aberrations of the system are dominated by low order Zernike modes, which is true to most practical situations. The algorithm of Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno(BFGS) is used in the two steps for optimizing process. Computer simulations are conducted after the theoretical analysis. The result shows that this method can effectively avoid the trap in local minimum during iteration process, and the dynamic range that PD can detect extends from about 2λ to about 4λ.     

蒙脱土多孔异构材料对水溶液中Cu2＋的吸附

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为柱撑前躯体,合成大片层间距的蒙脱土多孔异构吸附材料,考察其对水溶液中Cu2+的吸附效果.WAXD结果显示片层间距由原土的1.26 nm增加到4.89 nm.利用分光光度计测试溶液中Cu2+的浓度.确定本吸附材料吸附Cu2+的平衡时间为180 min;去除率随Cu2+初始浓度的增大而减小;随着吸附材料用量的增加,对Cu2+的去除率增大,确定最佳的吸附材料投放量为20 g/L;pH值对Cu2+的吸附具有明显的影响作用,在5.00～6.00范围内去除率最高,为99%.     

Theoretical Model for Calculating Electric-Power Curves Depicting Accelerated Flyer by Exploding Foil

A theoretical model for calculating electric-power curves of small-size foil during its electrical explosion is given.This technique is based on temperature dependence of foil conductivity.After taking into account the energy conversion of the foil explosion,the power-time curve is applied to the hydrodynamic code.One-dimensional numerical simulations of electric-explosion driving flyers are performed using this code.Calculated flyer velocities lie within ±8% of experimental data from Lawrence Livermore Nat...     

New Algorithm for Binary Connected-Component Labeling Based on Run-Length Encoding and Union-Find Sets

Based on detailed analysis of advantages and disadvantages of the existing connected-component labeling (CCL) algorithm, a new algorithm for binary connected components labeling based on run-length encoding (RLE) and union-find sets has been put forward. The new algorithm uses RLE as the basic processing unit, converts the label merging of connected RLE into sets grouping in accordance with equivalence relation, and uses the union-find sets which is the realization method of sets grouping to solve the label merging of connected RLE. And the label merging procedure has been optimized: the union operation has been modified by adding the "weighted rule" to avoid getting a degenerated-tree, and the "path compression" has been adopted when implementing the find operation, then the time complexity of label merging is O(nα(n)). The experiments show that the new algorithm can label the connected components of any shapes very quickly and exactly, save more memory, and facilitate the subsequent image analysis.