Viable：设计折射生活体验

从上个世纪九十年代中期开始，无定型的造型在设计中占据了主导。十年之后，人们的审美和设计标准发生了变化。几何原理的广泛应用使得生活物品的设计出现了“硬边”（产品的棱线和轮廓）与“精确”之风的回潮。也许是人们渴望在这个不稳定的世界中寻求稳定的元素，也许是为了用简单直白的设计来掩饰以往设计中复杂计算的造型。总之，设计师对成熟稳重的几何形式表现得情有独钟。这种席卷而来的感觉体现了一种设计的成熟，而Viable工作室的设计就是其中的代表；不仅如此，他们的设计还反映出了每个人对生活的不同理解。[编者按]     

以表面负载季铵盐阳离子型苯/丙乳胶粒为模板制备ZrO_2空心微球

以C9油与甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化胺的共聚物P(C9-DMC)为乳化剂制备苯/丙阳离子乳胶粒,并以其为模板,利用直接包覆法制备了由17 nm左右微晶体堆成的ZrO2空心微球。所制得的样品采用FT-IR、XRD、TEM和SEM等进行了表征。     

Openoffice的编译分析与研究

Openoffice作为开源办公自动化处理应用软件，近年来有了很大的进步，国内外涌现了大量的开发人员和使用人员。本文是以解决Openoffice在不同平台下进行源代码整体编译和单个独立项目的编译而展开的，并且详细阐述了对Officeoffice编译环境的分析、对编译命令的分析及相关关键的编译技术。     

绍兴市城区河道整治工程若干问题初探

通过对绍兴城区环城河、大环河、古运河、古城河等河道整治工程内容和整治成效的分析，总结了绍兴城区河道整治的5大特点，针对河道建设中存在的有关问题，提出了今后城市河道整治的4条具体措施。     

瞿秋白论广州暴动及其领袖张太雷

瞿秋白生前曾经多次评述过广州暴动,他为此留下10数篇著述,成为有关广州暴动的一份权威性的历史文献,其理性的思考具有重要的学术理论研究价值.文章以瞿秋白对广州暴动的认知、论述为视角,力求再现彼时彼境中瞿秋白笔下的广州暴动及其领袖张太雷.     

用于实时数据传输的滑动帧方法及其实现

根据某雷达系统对测量信号的快速传输要求,提出采用滑动帧的处理方法并在FPGA中实现,克服了传统帧处理难以满足快速传输要求的不足。阐述了滑动帧结构的构造思想,详述了滑动帧结构的特点及具体功能模块的实现。根据实际应用需求构造了滑动帧结构处理器,试验和应用结果表明设计可行有效,能充分满足实时数据传输的要求。     

Onset of buoyancy-driven convection in melting from below

When a horizontal homogeneous solid is melted from below, convection can be induced in a thermally unstable melt layer. In this study the onset of buoyancy-driven convection during time-dependent melting is investigated by using similarly transformed disturbance equations. The critical Rayleigh numbers based on the melt-layer thickness are found numerically for various conditions. For small superheats, the present predictions approach the well known results of classical Rayleigh-Bénard problems, that is, critical Rayleigh numbers are located between 1,296 and 1,708, regardless of the Prandtl number. However, for high superheats the critical Rayleigh number increases with an increase in phase change rate but with decrease in Prandtl number.     

Characteristics of Milk Powders Produced by Spray Freeze Drying

Skim and whole milk powders were manufactured at lab scale by spray freeze drying (SFD), using liquid nitrogen as the cryogen. The polydispersity of droplet/particle sizes was limited using an encapsulator nozzle to atomize the feed. Particle morphology was examined using a scanning electron microscope. Samples were compared with equivalent spray-dried powders in tests of wettability and dissolution in water. The spray freeze-dried powders were found to be highly porous, with a uniform structure of pores throughout the entire particles. When tested in water, SFD skim milk powders wetted roughly three times as fast as industrially spray-dried agglomerated skim milk powders and were observed to dissolve rapidly by breaking down into smaller particles.     

Ionothermal synthesis of a three-dimensional zinc phosphate with DFT topology using unstable deep-eutectic solvent as template-delivery agent

A three-dimensional zinc phosphate compound with DFT topology, designated as ZnPO₄-EU1, has been synthesized by an ionothermal approach from the system HF-ZnO–P₂O₅-choline chloride-imidazolidone. Ethylenediamine, derived from decomposition of the imidazolidone component of the deep-eutectic solvent (DES) itself, is delivered to the synthesis and serves as an appropriate template for ZnPO₄-EU1. Experiments in which the synthesis conditions were varied showed that ZnPO₄-EU1 may be prepared over a wide molar ratio of P/Zn = 0.55–13.0. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns have been obtained at intervals to track the crystallization process of this material. The experimental data show that Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O (a dense phase) was first isolated from the DES after reaction for 1 h. Subsequently, the pure phase of ZnPO₄-EU1 was obtained with increasing crystallization time from 12 h to 72 h. The experimental results show that the nucleation and crystallization take place with relatively low levels of solvent degradation, demonstrating that zinc phosphate with a three-dimensional framework can be synthesized by in situ generation of an appropriate template using an unstable DES at high temperatures (150–200 °C).