移动运营商手机游戏业务的战略定位和发展策略探讨

分析了韩国、日本及国内运营商手机游戏业务的发展状况．探讨了手机游戏业务的模式．论述了该业务的战略定位和市场前景。从地区提供给移动通信市场对外部环境、产业链的准备是否充分以及运营商内部的资源和运营状况等三个方面阐明了手机游戏业务发展的关键因素。     

节水灌溉实施办法探讨

从我国实际情况出发,探讨了节水灌溉及其技术体系的建立、节水模式的选择和相应的对策措施。     

加强安全监督管理 保障检修施工安全

通过严格外来施工队伍和人员的安全管理,加强直接作业票证的管理,落实监护人职责,开展项目危险性分析,强化现场监督等手段,从而加强了检修现场的安全管理,保证系统停车检修的圆满完成。     

Phase behavior,density, and crystallization of polyethylene in n‐pentane and in n‐pentane/CO2 at high pressures

The phase behavior and volumetric properties of polyethylene (PE) in solutions of n‐pentane and n‐pentane/CO₂ were studied in a temperature (T) range of 370–440 K at pressures up to 60 MPa. Measurements were conducted with a variable‐volume view‐cell system equipped with optical sensors to monitor the changes in the transmitted light intensity as the P or the T of the system was changed. Lower‐critical‐solution‐temperature‐type behavior was observed for all of the liquid–liquid (L–L) phase boundaries, which shifted to higher pressures in solutions containing CO₂. The solid–fluid (S–F) phase boundaries were investigated over a P range of 8–54 MPa and took place in a narrow T range, from 374 to 378 K in this P interval. The S–F phase boundary showed a unique feature in that the demixing temperatures showed both increasing and decreasing trends with P depending on the P range. This was observed in both the PE/n‐pentane and PE/n‐pentane/CO₂ mixtures. The density of these solutions were measured as a function of P at selected temperatures or as a function of T at selected pressures that corresponded to the paths followed in approaching the phase boundaries (S–F or L–L) starting from a homogeneous one‐phase condition. The data showed a smooth variation of the overall mixture density along these paths. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 2201–2209, 2003     

SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2的制备及其催化合成丁酸丁酯

采用分别沉淀/混合沉淀法、改性共沉淀法和以硅溶胶为硅源的共沉淀法制备了SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2固体超强酸催化剂;考察了沉淀剂及沉淀终点的pH等制备条件对分别沉淀/混合沉淀法制备的SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂催化合成丁酸丁酯活性的影响;探索了ZrO2-SiO2的制备方法、反应时间对SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂活性的影响.实验结果表明,以硝酸铵为沉淀剂,当沉淀终点的pH为7～8时,采用分别沉淀/混合沉淀法制备的SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂的活性较高(酯化率88.7%),但分别沉淀/混合沉淀法制备的ZrO2-SiO2组成不均匀;以硅溶胶为硅源采用共沉淀法制备的SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂催化合成丁酸丁酯,在正丁醇0.48 mol、正丁酸0.40 mol、反应时间3 h、不添加任何带水剂的条件下,酯化率高达96.4%,该方法制备的催化剂稳定性和再生性能好,制备成本低.     

Bandpass filters with reconfigurable transmission zeros using varactor-tuned tapped stubs

In this letter, bandpass filters with one or two tunable transmission zeros are proposed. The reconfigurable transmission zeros are implemented through varactors in combination with tapped quarter-wavelength stubs. Based on mixed mode simulations including EM simulation and circuit simulation, the proposed filters were designed and fabricated on low-cost FR4 board. The measurement results verified the design concepts.     

燕皮传统加工工艺中碱液对肉糜特性的影响

燕皮是以猪肉和甘薯粉为原料,手工制成的薄如纸且经煮不烂的传统食品。在传统制作燕皮过程中添加山榉灰配制的碱液是影响肉糜品质的关键步骤。通过测定制作燕皮过程中各工序样品的氮溶解指数、持水性、乳化稳定性、pH值和粘度,利用SDS-PAGE分析样品中的蛋白质组分、利用光学显微镜观察它们的结构变化,证实植物碱液能够提高样品的氮溶解指数、持水性和乳化稳定性并且延迟了肉糜硬化。同时实验证明碳酸碱(Na2CO3或K2CO3)可替代传统工艺中的植物碱,为后续标准化、工业化生产提供可行条件。     

固液分离水力旋流除砂器的数值模拟

利用CFD软件,采用雷诺应力模型分别计算了300型和250型水力旋流除砂器的内流场,得到了2种水力旋流除砂器的轴向、径向、切向速度及压强的分布曲线。通过对所得结果的分析,发现模拟结果基本符合旋流除砂器的运行规律。比较2种旋流除砂器的内流场,表明改进的300型水力旋流除砂器的结构及分离能力优于原来250型水力旋流除砂器,为水力旋流除砂器的优化设计和选型提供了可靠的设计依据。     

TBM掘进隧洞回填固结灌浆施工的探讨

豆砾石回填灌浆和固结灌浆在引黄工程南干线长达90kmTBM施工中得到成功的应用。文中介绍了引黄工程南干线4^#-7^#隧洞豆砾石回填灌浆、特殊地质洞段的固结灌浆的灌浆设备、材料、浆液配比、压力、工艺等诸方面的现场施工情况。     

二氧化锡溅射工艺研究

SnO2 是最早使用也是目前使用最广泛的一种气敏材料 ,使用该材料设计制作的气敏传感器具有许多优点。在简要介绍溅射镀膜的成膜过程和特点的基础上 ,着重介绍了SnO2 膜的制备流程 ,分析了功率和温度变化对成膜质量的影响