东方日立变频器和工频自动旁路在引风机调速中的设计和应用

本文介绍了东方日立变频器及其工频自动旁路在锅炉引风机变频凋速中的应用和设计思路。     

A model for calculating channel share of 802.11 access points with overlapping wireless cells

Consider a collection of 802.11 access points. Each serves as the gateway to the Internet for clients in its WiFi cell. These cells have an arbitrary interference pattern, and reception at a client may be corrupted by transmissions nearby. The popularity of WiFi has made such dense deployment increasingly common. As interference can seriously degrade performance, there is much interest in optimizing the configuration of these cells. One factor to consider in optimization is channel share, defined as the useful fraction of channel bandwidth that an access point gets when there is downlink traffic saturation. Interference affects channel share on the sender side through carrier sensing and transmission deferral, and on the receiver side through collisions, which result in exponential backoff and retransmission. There exists a simple, “back-of-the-envelope” (BoE) technique to model the impact of pairwise sender-side interference. This paper tackles the harder task of determining the impact of receiver-side and non-pairwise sender-side interference. It proposes a technique for modeling the channel share of wireless links, and the accuracy is demonstrated with Qualnet simulation.     

多通道海洋荧光激光雷达溢油监测系统

主要介绍了可用于海上溢油监测的多通道海洋荧光激光雷达系统及实验研究.该激光雷达系统采用Nd:YAG激光器三倍频激光(355 nm)作为探测光源,使用口径为20 cm的卡塞格林望远镜接收海面返回的荧光信号,经光栅光谱仪分光后对380 - 690 nm范围内的荧光信号进行采集.通过实验室激光诱发油样本的荧光数据分析,研究了...     

基于线结构光法的三维重建技术的研究

三维重建技术是计算机视觉方面的一个重要的应用。在此首先大体介绍了三维重建技术的发展;然后,介绍了基于线结构光法的三维重建技术;在详细介绍了数学模型的建立、照相机的标定、采集图像的处理、三雏重建方法这四个方面,从而对三维重建技术有了深入的了解。     

《电力电子技术》项目课程的开发与实践研究

本文分析了目前《电力电子技术》教学中普遍存在的一些问题,提出了基于工学结合的项目式课程开发思路。通过采用“项目引导、任务驱动”的教学方法能很好的激发学生的学习兴趣及学习主动性,从而进一步提高了人才的培养质量。     

市售商品补钙制剂的补钙效果观察

本文以大鼠为模型，研究不同化学形式钙以及市售数种钙剂的补钙效果。１．不同化学形式钙的补钙效果：选用三周龄断乳Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠５６只，雌雄各半，喂饲３周缺钙饲料后，按体重随机把大鼠分成４组，即缺钙饲料、补充碳酸钙、活性钙或乳酸钙饲料（３０００ｍｇＣａ／ｋｇ），实验期为１２周。２．市售补钙制剂的补钙效果：选用动物及实验期同实验１，动物数为８４只，按体重随机把大鼠分成７组，即缺钙饲料组，其它６组为补充碳酸钙、钙尔奇－Ｄ、盖天力、活性钙、壮骨宝、巨人补钙饲料（３０００ｍｇＣａ／ｋｇ）。补钙各组大鼠终体重和身长均非常显著高于对照组。补充不同化学形式钙或商品钙制剂组的血浆、红细胞和肝脏中钙含量均显著高于缺钙对照组，补钙各组间无显著差异。多数钙制剂对雄性肾脏钙存留的影响不显著，只有盖天力显著增加雄性肾脏钙存留；补钙对雌性肾脏钙存留的影响非常显著。补充的三种化学形式钙和商品钙剂均显著增加骨矿物质含量，但是碳酸钙和乳酸钙的效果优于活性钙，巨人补钙和活性钙的效果似不如其它钙制剂。按效果价格比，目前碳酸钙仍是最好的钙源。     

Ester-functionalized poly(3-alkylthiophene) copolymers: Synthesis,physicochemical characterization and performance in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells

The introduction of functional moieties in the donor polymer (side chains) offers a potential pathway toward selective modification of the nanomorphology of conjugated polymer:fullerene active layer blends applied in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics, pursuing morphology control and solar cell stability. For this purpose, two types of poly(3-alkylthiophene) random copolymers, incorporating different amounts (10/30/50%) of ester-functionalized side chains, were efficiently synthesized using the Rieke method. The solar cell performance of the functionalized copolymers was evaluated and compared to the pristine P3HT:PCBM system. It was observed that the physicochemical and opto-electronic characteristics of the polythiophene donor material can be modified to a certain extent via copolymerization without (too much) jeopardizing the OPV efficiency, as far as the functionalized side chains are introduced in a moderate ratio (<30%) and that preference is given to side chains with a small molar volume. A range of complementary techniques – UV–Vis spectroscopy, (modulated temperature) differential scanning calorimetry, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis – indicated that variations in polymer crystallinity, while maintaining a high level of regioregularity, are probably the main factor responsible for the observed differences.     

Congestion warning method based on the Internet of vehicles and community discovery of complex networks

The traffic congestion occurs frequently in urban areas, while most existing solutions only take effects after congesting. In this paper, a congestion warning method is proposed based on the Internet of vehicles(IOV) and community discovery of complex networks. The communities in complex network model of traffic flow reflect the local aggregation of vehicles in the traffic system, and it is used to predict the upcoming congestion. The real-time information of vehicles on the roads is obtained from the IOV, which includes the locations, speeds and orientations of vehicles. Then the vehicles are mapped into nodes of network, the links between nodes are determined by the correlations between vehicles in terms of location and speed. The complex network model of traffic flow is hereby established. The communities in this complex network are discovered by fast Newman(FN) algorithm, and the congestion warnings are generated according to the communities selected by scale and density. This method can detect the tendency of traffic aggregation and provide warnings before congestion occurs. The simulations show that the method proposed in this paper is effective and practicable, and makes it possible to take action before traffic congestion.     

On Analysis of the Contention Access Period of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC and its Improvement

The release of IEEE 802.15.4 medium access control (MAC) and physical layer specifications represents a significant milestone in promoting deployment of wireless sensor networks. This paper first analyzes the performance of the contention access period (CAP) specified in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard by integrating the discrete-time Markov chain models of the node states and the channel states. Then a modified CAP is analyzed, which could significantly improve the performance of the system. Based on the theoretical analysis of the CAP and the effect of the modification, we have that in the saturated network of IEEE 802.15.4, the collision probability is large, and the throughput is small. The main reasons are the employment of slotted carrier sense multiple access-collision avoidance and the mechanism that if a frame transmission cannot be completed before the end of the CAP, it has to wait until the start of the next CAP. Thus an enhanced collision-avoidance MAC protocol, which achieves a better performance and is compatible with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, is proposed to improve the performance of the system. Extensive simulations validate our conclusions.     

CCD相机调制传递函数的测试分析

调制传递函数(MTF)是评价CCD相机成像系统质量的重要参数,它能真实地反映相机拍摄时的空间频率与图像对比度的关系。CCD相机的MTF测试中最关键的是靶标的选择,它决定了整个系统的测量精度和操作过程的复杂程度。理想的靶标函数是正弦函数,但制作光出射度随正弦波规律变化的分辨率板是非常困难的,因此利用明暗相间、相互平行的黑白条纹分辨率板来代替正弦波分辨率板,提出了测量MTF的方法。重点对CCD相机在奈奎斯特频率处的MTF测试结果进行了分析与评价。