悬挂式重力补偿系统精密跟踪方法

介绍了一种用于研究空间机器人微重力条件下的工作特性的悬挂系统——悬挂式重力补偿系统,并给出了悬挂模块的动力学模型.通过数值求解与仿真,运用非线性规化求出了一定条件下的最优控制参数;用正交试验寻优、基于时间最优控制的试凑法证明了优化模型的解正确性.该研究为空间机器人地面试验系统模拟微重力环境下精密跟踪运动提供了最优控制方法.     

断路器合闸过电压计算与分析

针对550kV变电站罐式断路器在投入空载输电线路时引起的断路器合闸电阻损坏问题,通过利用电磁暂态程序EMTP仿真单相断路器在不同合闸相角下的合闸过电压,计算了暂态过电压下合闸电阻的热量,发现合闸电阻故障的原因,重点分析了合闸过电压对断路器中合闸电阻绝缘的影响.仿真结果表明,由于线路中电抗器对合闸过电压具有一定的抑制作用,因此,各个节点上的过电压幅值较小,同时,合闸相角对合闸过电压幅值具有一定的影响.     

基于wordNet的类别可拓展网页分类系统

基于文本写作常采用一个意思由多个不同写法的单词来表述,研究词义文本分类法被用来替代使用关键词分类算法以提高分类准确率.分析wordNet内Synset架构,认为一个兼顾词义以及词义间关系的词义文本分类系统可应用到网页分类中.该系统同时注意到固定的文本类别结构以及结构内不断增长的文件数目间的区别,加入了基于类别信息聚类方法的类别拓展的功能.仿真实验证明,该分类系统与现有的基于语义的分类系统相比,在分类准确度性能上能提高13%.基于类别信息类聚的文本拓展功能与采用基于相似度的类聚方法的系统相比获得了一个质量更高的新增类别.     

Effect of barium oxide on the formation and coexistence of tricalcium silicate and calcium sulphoaluminate

Formation and coexistence of tricalcium silicate (C₃S) and calcium sulphoaluminate (C₄A₃ ) minerals in Portland cement clinker containing calcium sulphoaluminate were investigated. The f-CaO content, mineral composite and formation of mineral in the clinker were analyzed respectively by chemical analysis, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and X-ray diffraction. The results show that, adding a suitable amount of BaO can improve the burnability of raw meal and promote the f-CaO absorption. Tricalcium silicate and calcium sulphoaluminate minerals can form and coexist in clinkers at 1 234–1 317 °C by the addition of BaO to the raw meal. A suitable amount of BaO expanded the coexistence temperature of two minerals by 58 °. Funded by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2009CB623100), National Eleven Five-Year Scientific and Technical Support Plans (No. 2006BAF02A24), the Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(No. 08KJB430006), the Open Fund for the Key Laboratory of Inorganical and Composite Materials in Jiangsu Province(No. wjjqfhxc1200801) and the Innovation Fund of Doctoral Dissertation of Nanjing University of Technology (No. BSCX200705)     

一种基于RFID的安全巡检模型

针对很多基于RFID的安全巡检系统缺乏具有普遍指导性系统模型的问题,通过对巡检系统进行模块分解、计划元素的定义和规范约束条件,提出了一种具有一般性的安全巡检模型.在对模型进行较完整的形式描述基础上,给出了重点算法,即事件匹配算法,并对相应的责任事故和隐患问题提出了评价方法.经过仿真实验,证实了模型和算法的正确性,该模型对基于RFID的巡检系统具有指导作用,给出的执行结果评价方法有利于调整计划,提高系统的安全性.     

基坑加固扰动引起地铁隧道隆起变形

针对如何控制上方基坑底部加固扰动引起下卧地铁隧道的变形、确保地铁安全运营的问题.结合上海市浦东新区东方路-张扬路地下立交工程,在考虑隧道等效刚度、施工卸荷以及加固抑制回弹的效果等因素的基础上,对上方搅拌桩施工扰动引起正在运营地铁隧道的竖向隆起变形进行了机理分析,推导出基于Winkler模型计算隧道竖向位移的方法并进行了理论计算.结果表明:上层加固扰动引起隧道的竖向位移是非常可观的,需引起足够重视.并将计算结果和实测数据进行了对比.在此研究基础上提出了一系列控制上层搅拌桩施工引起运营地铁隧道位移的施工方法.     

桩海 10潜山油藏小波多尺度边缘检测技术研究

由于裂缝具有多尺度的特点,不同级别的裂缝对地震传播速度和波的振幅、频率所产生的影响不同,利用潜山储层裂缝检测与图像分析中的边缘检测具有许多相似之处的特点,根据Canny边缘检测定义,对三维地震数据的层切片f(x,y)进行多尺度边缘检测,等价于寻找小波变换模的局部极值,利用这些模局部最大值点就可以确定f(x,y)的剧烈变化点或边缘点.将小波多尺度边缘检测理论与地震波场对裂缝的多尺度特性相结合,形成了反映地震记录的多尺度边缘检测方法.桩海10潜山应用效果表明,小波多尺度边缘检测方法储层预测结果与钻井资料吻合较好,是解决潜山油藏储层预测的一种有效手段,对潜山油藏的勘探开发有一定指导意义.     

Numerical analysis on Joule heating of double-loop channel induction furnaces

In order to investigate Joule heating power, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to predict Joule heating power in the channels of double-loop inductor. The simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials for a 400 kW inductor. The results, such as power factor and Joule heating power, show reasonable correlation with experimental data, and Joule heating rate reaches the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. With increasing relative permeability of iron core, length of coils, current frequency and resistivity of metal melt, the power factor and Joule heating power change. It is concluded that current frequency, the resistivity and length of the coil play a critical role in determining the power factor and Joule heating power, whereas relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on them.     

Purification and characterization of extracellular chitinase from a novel strain Aspergillus fumigatus CS-01

Twelve samples derived from different locations in south central area of China are treated by enrichment and spread-plate technique for initial screening. Seven chitinase-producing strains are isolated. The chitinase present in the culture supernatant of strain CS-01 possesses the maximum activity of 0.118 U/mL. Analysis of the morphological feature and the ITS rDNA sequence reveals that strain CS-01 belongs to Aspergillus fumigatus. Production of the chitinase is regulated by a inducible way and the maximum activity appears at 36 h in colloidal chitin culture. Purification of the chitinase is carried out by salting out, gel filtrate chromatography and anion exchange chromatography sequentially. Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE indicate that the chitinase from A. fumigatus CS-01 is a monomer with the relative molecular mass estimated to be 4.50×10⁴. Its maximum activity appears at pH 5 and 55 °C. The chitinase is stable at pH 4.0–7.5 and below 45 °C. Foundation item: Projects(50621063, 50674101) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Novel fluorescence sensor based on covalent immobilization of 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole via electrostatically assembled gold nanoparticle layer

A novel technique of immobilizing indicator dyes by electrostatic adsorption and covalent bonding to fabricate optical sensors was developed. 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole (AEC) was attached to the outmost surface of quartz glass slide via aminosilanizing the slide, crosslinking chitosan, adsorbing Au nanoparticle, self-assembling HS(CH₂)₁₁OH, and coupling AEC. Thus, an AEC-immobilized optical sensor was obtained. The sensor exhibits a wide linear response range from 7.0×10⁻⁷ to 1.0×10⁻⁴ mol/L and a correlation coefficient of 0.995 9 for the detection of 2-nitrophenol. The detection limit and response time of the sensor are 1.0×10⁻⁷ mol/L and less than 10 s, respectively. The fluorescence intensity of the used sensor can be restored to the blank value by simply rinsing with blank buffer. A very effective matrix for immobilizing indicator dye is provided by the proposed technique, which is adaptable to other indicator dyes with amino groups besides AEC. Foundation item: Project(20775010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(208095) supported by the Key Project of Ministry of Education, China; Project(07A006) supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China; Project(07JJ3020) supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China