Morphologies-Controlled Synthesis and Optical Properties of Bismuth Tungstate Nanocrystals by a Low-Temperature Molten Salt Method

Well-crystallized bismuth tungstate (Bi₂WO₆) powders with different morphologies were successfully synthesized via a low-temperature molten salt method. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and UV-Vis, respectively. It was found that the variation of morphology of the obtained Bi₂WO₆ powder mainly depends on the different reaction temperatures and the weight ratio of LiNO₃–NaNO₃ salt to precursor. In addition, the UV-Visible absorption spectra showed that the synthesized powders had strong light absorption properties not only in the ultraviolet light but also in the visible light region.     

合成气中氨含量测定方法的改进

用快速测定仪测定气体中的氨含量，采气量为50ml，可准确测出高含量氨体积百分比含量为80%-100%和低含量氨体积百分比含量为1%-20%的样气，该仪器结构简单，易于制造，测定过程简单，结果准确，一目了然。     

云计算背景下软件企业创新的趋势

云计算是一种基于互联网的计算方式,通过这种方式,共享的软硬件资源和信息可以按需提供给计算机和其他设备,该技术是一种近些年来发展的新兴科技,同时在一定的程度之上遍布于软件企业的各个领域之中,引导着当前软件企业发展的方向.基于此,本文探讨了云计算背景之下软件企业创新的趋势.     

Shape‐memory polyurethane/multiwalled carbon nanotube fibers

Shape‐memory polyurethane/multiwalled carbon nanotube (SMP–MWNT) composites with various multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) contents were synthesized, and the corresponding SMP–MWNT fibers were prepared by melt spinning. The influence of the MWNT content on the spinnability, fracture morphology, thermal and mechanical properties, and shape‐memory behavior of the shape‐memory polymer was studied. The spinning ability of SMP–MWNTs decreased significantly with increasing MWNT content. When the MWNT content reached 8.0 wt %, the fibers could not be produced because of the poor rheological properties of the composites. The melt‐blending, extrusion, and melt‐spinning processes for the shape‐memory fiber (SMF), particularly at low MWNT contents, caused the nanotubes to distribute homogeneously and preferentially align along the drawing direction of the SMF. The crystallization in the SMF was promoted at low MWNT contents because it acted as a nucleation agent. At high MWNT contents, however, the crystallization was hindered because the movement of the polyurethane chains was restricted. The homogeneously distributed and aligned MWNTs preserved the SMF with high tenacity and initial modulus. The recovery ratio and recovery force were also improved because the MWNTs helped to store the internal elastic energy during stretching and fixing. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

试论科技发展中的伦理向度

对于科技发展带来的一些消极影响,有人认为伦理的干预是无济于事的,甚至最终会影响科技本身的发展。但是,现实中科技与社会发展之间的密切关系表明,对科技的发展给予伦理导向是社会发展的必然走向。把科学发展观作为科技发展的伦理向度,能够实现科技发展和社会进步两者的双赢。     

语境在语言理解中的作用

语境在语言理解中起着重要作用,是语言交际的基础。结合具体例子,分析了语境在语言理解中具有消除歧义、转变语义、补充语言省略意义、帮助理解言外之意的作用。指出只有正确地把握语境,才能深入理解语言的真正含义。     

AADL 测试模型的构造研究

目前,结构分析和设计语言AADL在任务关键嵌入式系统领域有着良好的应用.为了保障任务关键软件的质量,文章提出基于AADL测试模型对AADL设计模型进行测试,以发现设计模型中存在的错误.研究给出了体现系统拓扑结构的AADL测试模型的形式定义及由AADL构造该测试模型的算法,基于该测试模型可以对AADL设计模型中构件交互的输入、输出端口序列和连接的正确性进行测试,并以飞行控制系统的AADL设计模型为例,阐释了研究成果.     

化学铣切槽液中Na2S的分析

本文采用“碘量法”测定化铣液中的硫化钠，分析结果的准确度和精密度完全能够满足生产要求。