全文获取类型
收费全文 | 48382篇 |
免费 | 5596篇 |
国内免费 | 3172篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4532篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 4203篇 |
化学工业 | 6760篇 |
金属工艺 | 3161篇 |
机械仪表 | 3234篇 |
建筑科学 | 3914篇 |
矿业工程 | 1902篇 |
能源动力 | 1511篇 |
轻工业 | 3573篇 |
水利工程 | 1428篇 |
石油天然气 | 2356篇 |
武器工业 | 714篇 |
无线电 | 5496篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5017篇 |
冶金工业 | 1941篇 |
原子能技术 | 785篇 |
自动化技术 | 6620篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 276篇 |
2023年 | 798篇 |
2022年 | 1758篇 |
2021年 | 2481篇 |
2020年 | 1778篇 |
2019年 | 1345篇 |
2018年 | 1483篇 |
2017年 | 1817篇 |
2016年 | 1540篇 |
2015年 | 2356篇 |
2014年 | 2928篇 |
2013年 | 3285篇 |
2012年 | 3945篇 |
2011年 | 3977篇 |
2010年 | 3612篇 |
2009年 | 3535篇 |
2008年 | 3507篇 |
2007年 | 3293篇 |
2006年 | 2930篇 |
2005年 | 2325篇 |
2004年 | 1627篇 |
2003年 | 1176篇 |
2002年 | 1094篇 |
2001年 | 957篇 |
2000年 | 835篇 |
1999年 | 628篇 |
1998年 | 402篇 |
1997年 | 331篇 |
1996年 | 257篇 |
1995年 | 197篇 |
1994年 | 163篇 |
1993年 | 126篇 |
1992年 | 90篇 |
1991年 | 80篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
1951年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Qiang Wang Yi Shen Ye Zhang Jian Qiu Zhang 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2003,52(4):1041-1047
Hyperspectral image fusion is a key technique of hyperspectral data processing. In recent years, many fusion methods have been proposed, but there is little work concerning evaluation of the performances of different image fusion methods. In this paper, a method called quantitative correlation analysis (QCA) is proposed, which provides a quantitative measure of the information transferred by an image fusion technique into the output image. Using the proposed method, the performances of different image fusion methods can be compared and analyzed directly based on the images of before and after performing the fusion. The correlation information entropy, based on the developed QCA, is also proposed and testified by numerical simulations. Typical hyperspectral data are applied to the proposed method. The results show that the method is effective, and its conclusions agree with the classification results in applications. 相似文献
92.
介绍用原子吸收分光光度法测定PE、PP氯含量。该方法采用氧气燃烧法处理样品,用Ag~+沉淀Cl~-,经分离后用原子吸收光谱测溶液中剩余Ag~+浓度,从而得到样品中氯含量。讨论了仪器参数、操作条件对测定结果的影响,结果表明,在分离前存放4~30分钟对测试结果无影响。火焰法的测定条件为波长328.1nm、灯电流7.5mA、狭缝宽度0.4nm、C_2H_2压力0.025MPa、空气压0.16MPa、燃烧器高度7.5mm。实验采用的离心转速2000r/min、时间5分钟、HNO_3浓度1%。该法灵敏度可达0.1μg/ml、相对标准误差<2%。 相似文献
93.
94.
Jun Rong Li Jun Wang Jia Rui Xu Ming Qiu Zhang Min Zhi Rong Qiang Zheng 《Composites Science and Technology》2006,66(16):3126-3131
The authors of this paper synthesized a series of amphiphilic triblock copolymers of polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-polystyrene (PS-PEG-PS) having different PEG/PS ratios with nearly identical molecular weights of the entire copolymers. The interfacial interactions in the composites consisting of carbon black and the copolymers can thus be tailored. When these conducting composites are exposed to certain solvent vapors, their electrical resistances greatly increase, showing the gas sensitivity. The present work indicated that this switching behavior is controlled by the structural relaxation of the composites because matrix swelling acts as the main mechanism. The response time has been correlated with absolute temperature by Arrhenius equation, and the estimated activation energy reflects mobility of the fillers involved in the solvent induced expansion of the surrounding polymer. Therefore, by using the gas sensibility of the conductive composites, the structure evolution of the composite materials in solid state and the effect of filler/matrix interfacial interaction on the relaxation property of the matrix polymer has been inspected. It was found that lower activation energy represents stronger interfacial interaction in case good solvent of the matrix was used for the test. 相似文献
95.
Jiang-Li Chen Zhuo Xu Shao-Bo Qu Xiao-Yong Wei Xiao-Hui Liu 《Ceramics International》2008,34(4):803-807
The NiFe2O4 and Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 ceramic composites are prepared by conventional solid state reaction method. The microstructural and morphological properties of the composites are studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Results indicate that the ferrite and piezoelectric phases can co-exist in the composites. The relationship between the dielectric constant and frequency (40 Hz–40 MHz) as well as temperature is also investigated. It is noted that the transition temperature of the composites is about 380 °C. A double electric hysteresis loop is observed in our composites. The magnetic properties are relatively weak according to the magnetic hysteresis loop. With increase in the content of the ferrite phase, the permeability increases. The electromagnetic properties of the as-prepared composites are tunable according to the content of the NiFe2O4 phase. 相似文献
96.
97.
The IEEE 802.11e medium access control (MAC) layer protocol is an emerging standard to support quality of service (QoS) in
802.11 wireless networks. Some recent work shows that the 802.11e hybrid coordination function (HCF) can improve significantly
the QoS support in 802.11 networks. A simple HCF referenced scheduler has been proposed in the 802.11e which takes into account
the QoS requirements of flows and allocates time to stations on the basis of the mean sending rate. As we show in this paper,
this HCF referenced scheduling algorithm is only efficient and works well for flows with strict constant bit rate (CBR) characteristics.
However, a lot of real-time applications, such as videoconferencing, have some variations in their packet sizes, sending rates
or even have variable bit rate (VBR) characteristics. In this paper we propose FHCF, a simple and efficient scheduling algorithm
for 802.11e that aims to be fair for both CBR and VBR flows. FHCF uses queue length estimations to tune its time allocation
to mobile stations. We present analytical model evaluations and a set of simulations results, and provide performance comparisons
with the 802.11e HCF referenced scheduler. Our performance study indicates that FHCF provides good fairness while supporting
bandwidth and delay requirements for a large range of network loads.
Pierre Ansel received a multidisciplinary in-depth scientific training in different fields such as Pure and Applied Mathematics, Physics,
Mechanics, Computer Science and Economics from the Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France. Then, he joined the Ecole Nationale
Superieure des Telecommunications, Paris, France in 2005 where he went further into electronics, databases, computer network
security and high speed networks. He received a multidisciplinary master of sciences degree and an additional master of sciences
degree in telecommunications in 2005. He did a summer internship in 2003 in INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France where he worked
on the Quality of Service in 802.11 networks at Planete Group, France. Then in 2004, he joined France Telecom R&D, Issy-les-Moulineaux,
France to work on Intranet Security issues. He designed a WiFi security supervision architecture based on WiFi Intrusion Detection
Sensors. He is currently a French civil servant and belongs to the French Telecommunications Corps.
Qiang Ni received the B.Eng., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Hua Zhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan City, China
in 1993, 1996 and 1999 respectively. He is currently a faculty member in the Electronic and Computer Engineering Division,School
of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, West London, U.K. Between 2004 and 2005 he was a Senior Researcher at the Hamilton
Institute, National University of Ireland, Maynooth. From 1999 to 2001, he was a post-doctoral research fellow in the multimedia
and wireless communication laboratory, HUST, China. He visited and conducted research at the wireless and networking group
of Microsoft Research Asia Lab during the year of 2000. From Sept. 2001 until may 2004, he was a research staff member at
the Planète group of INRIA Sophia Antipolis France. Since 2002, he has been active as a voting member at the IEEE 802.11 wireless
LAN standard working group. His current research interests include communication protocol design and performance analysis
for wireless networks, cross-layer optimizations, vertical handover and mobility management in mobile wireless networks, and
adaptive multimedia transmission over hybrid wired/wireless networks. He has authored /co-authored over 40 international journal/conference
papers, book chapters, and standard drafts in this field. He is a member of IEEE. E-mail: Qiang.Ni@ieee.org
Thierry Turletti received the M.S. (1990) and the Ph.D. (1995) degrees in computer science both from the University of Nice – Sophia Antipolis,
France. He has done his PhD studies in the RODEO group at INRIA Sophia Antipolis. During the year 1995–96, he was a postdoctoral
fellow in the Telemedia, Networks and Systems group at LCS, MIT. He is currently a research scientist at the Planete group
at INRIA Sophia Antipolis. His research interests include multimedia applications, congestion control and wireless networking.
Dr. Turletti currently serves on the Editorial Board of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. 相似文献
98.
99.
Ming-yan Liu Wen Leng Ai-hong Qiang 《Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification》2008,47(12):2066-2075
In this work, the instantaneous data of inner wall temperatures obtained at given axial positions but for different heated tubes or at various axial positions but at the same heated tube in a tube-bank fluidized bed evaporator with a vapor–liquid–solid external natural circulation flow were analyzed by employing linear and nonlinear time series analysis methods, including correlation dimension and Kolmogorov entropy analyses besides time domain, power spectrum and autocorrelation analyses. It is found that nonlinear characteristics of the wall temperature time series vary with spatial position in the evaporator at given operation conditions, and thus the multi-phase flow boiling behavior. However, the signals obtained at given axial position but different heated tubes in the evaporator exhibit more similar nonlinear evolution behavior, and those measured in the same heated tube but at different axial heights in the evaporator undergo more distinct nonlinear dynamic behavior. Multi-scale phenomena in different spatial positions are also found and discussed. These transient aspects of inner wall temperatures are closely related to the average holdup of solid particles and motion of vapor bubbles in vapor–liquid–solid flow. These results can provide some valuable information on the system modeling and controlling from the point of view of nonlinearity. 相似文献
100.
A novel mixed‐mode expanded bed adsorbent with anion‐exchange properties was explored with benzylamine as the functional ligand. The cellulose composite matrix, densified with stainless steel powder, was prepared with the method of water‐in‐oil suspension thermal regeneration. High activation levels of the cellulose matrix were obtained with allyl bromide because of the relative inertness of the allyl group under the conditions of the activation reaction. After the formation of the bromohydrin with N‐bromosuccinimide and coupling with benzylamine, the activated matrix was derived to function as a mixed‐mode adsorbent containing both hydrophobic and ionic groups. The protein adsorption capacity was investigated with bovine serum albumin as a model protein. The results indicated that the prepared adsorbent could bind bovine serum albumin with a high adsorption capacity, and it showed salt tolerance. Effective desorption was achieved by a pH adjustment across the isoelectric point of the protein. The interactions between the cell and adsorbent were studied, and the bioadhesion was shielded by the adjustment of the salt concentration above 0.1M. Stable fluidization in the expanded bed was obtained even in a 2% (dry weight) yeast suspension. The direct capture of target proteins from a biomass‐containing feedstock without extra dilution steps could be expected with the mixed‐mode adsorbent prepared in this work, and this would be especially appropriate for expanded bed adsorption applications. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献