一种新型机载防浪涌电压保护电路设计

设计了一种新型的机载过压保护电路.该电路以芯片LT4356和APL502L为主要器件,简单可靠,能够满足防80 V/50 ms浪涌电压要求.介绍了该防浪涌电压保护电路主要特点和参数设计,并对该电路进行了仿真分析.相应实验结果表明,该电路是一种可靠有效的机载过压保护电路.     

基于Agent工作流系统的体系结构与分析

针对传统工作流灵活性和适应性差的问题,在WfMS参考模型的基础上,提出了一个基于Agent的、易于扩展和移植的工作流管理模型。实例分析表明,将Agent与传统工作流模型相结合,提高了工作流的学习能力,解决了工作流的资源冲突问题。     

相空间重构-最小二乘支持向量机用于间歇过程变量在线预报

时间序列预测技术可实现过程参数未来变化趋势的早期预报,从而为分析判断工况是否正常、确定转入下一工序的时机提供依据.针对间歇过程数据长度短、非线性、动态、不同批次数据不等长等特点,提出了一种基于相空间重构-最小二乘支持向量机的非线性时间序列预测方法.首先将多批次数据随机的拼接组成长数据向量,差分处理后采用相空间重构关联积分C-C方法计算该序列的延迟时间τ和嵌入维数m,从而构建训练集和检验集,然后采用最小二乘支持向量机算法建立预测模型.对某间歇蒸馏过程上升气温度建立的5步预测模型可用于生产现场的在线预报.     

浅谈SDH网络规划

SDH网络规划是指在原有传输网络的基础上,以满足预期的传输电路需求为目的,综合考虑网络的可靠性、可持续发展能力以及建设成本等因素,对传输网络的建设做出一个合理的规划。如何合理地规划SDH网络,使其满足经济上的合理性、技术上的先进性、网络结构的完整性,并且可高效、可靠地运行,这是SDH技术应用的一个重要方面。本文分别从SDH的组网原则和网络拓扑的选择两个方面阐述如何合理地规列SDH网络。     

Three-dimensional QSAR of HPPD inhibitors, PSA inhibitors, and anxiolytic agents: effect of tautomerism on the CoMFA models

The present study was design to examine the effect of tautomerism upon the CoMFA results. Three selected data sets involving protropic tautomerism, which are 21 p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors, 35 inhibitors of puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PSA), and 67 anxiolytic agents, were used for this purpose. Atom-by-atom alignment technique was adopted to superimpose the molecules in the data sets onto a template. The structural alignments using different tautomeric forms had no significant difference except the atoms involved in tautomerism, which ensures, to a great extent, that the differences of the CoMFA results result primarily from the tautomerism. All-orientation and all-placement search (AOS-APS) based CoMFA models, in addition to the conventional ones, were derived for each system and proved to be capable of yielding much improved statistical results. In the cases of the data sets of HPPD inhibitors and PSA inhibitors, excellent AOS-APS CoMFA models (q2>0.8 with four components for the former and q2>0.7 with seven components for the latter) were obtained, and almost no significant difference in statistical quality was observed when using different tautomeric forms to derive the models. However, it was not the case when treating the data set of anxiolytic agents. The keto tautomer, which was the active form of the PBI type inhibitors, produced measurably better results (q2=0.54 with eight components) than that the enol one (q2=0.37 with five components), indicating the importance of selecting proper tautomer in the CoMFA studies. Furthermore, there existed some substantial differences of the electrostatic field contours between the two different tautomeric forms for all of the three systems considered, whereas the differences in the steric field contour maps were limited. This implies that the resulting new potent ligands may be quite different if one utilizes the CoMFA models of different tautomeric forms for guiding further structural refinements.     

Polyphenols and fatty acids responsible for anti-cyanobacterial allelopathic effects of submerged macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum

Myriophyllum spicatum is known to inhibit the growth of cyanobacteria such as Microcystis aeruginosa by releasing anti-cyanobacterial allelochemicals. The allelochemicals possibly responsible for the inhibition include five polyphenols and three fatty acids, but the extent to which these are indeed responsible for the anti-cyanobacterial effects is unclear. The goal of this research was to determine the contribution of these compounds to the allelopathic effect of M. spicatum on M. aeruginosa. We first collected information on the release rates of these compounds and then added the compounds to a cyanobacterial medium on the basis of their release rates so as to simulate their excretion by M. spicatum. Addition of the polyphenols and fatty acids inhibited the growth of M. aeruginosa, and the interaction of the polyphenols and fatty acids was additive. The EC50 of a polyphenol and fatty acid mixture was compared with that of M. spicatum itself as previously determined in a mixed culture system in which M. spicatum and M. aeruginosa were incubated. The former was about 1.9 times higher than that of the latter, the implication being that the inhibitory effect of the polyphenols and fatty acids contributed about 53% of the allelopathic effect of M. spicatum. This paper is the first to describe allelochemicals that account for a half of the anti-cyanobacterial allelopathic effect of a macrophyte.     

基于UCC29002的电源均流电路设计

介绍了常用的均流方法,选择最大电流自动均流法,采用UCC29002设计了电源的均流控制电路。该均流电路结构简单、均流效果好、可靠性高、应用范围广。通过两台模块电源并联实验,验证了该均流电路的有效性。     

Nonlinear inverse optimization approach for determining the weights of objective function in standing reach tasks

This paper presents a nonlinear inverse optimization approach to determine the weights for the joint displacement function in standing reach tasks. This inverse optimization problem can be formulated as a bi-level highly nonlinear optimization problem. The design variables are the weights of a cost function. The cost function is the weighted summation of the differences between two sets of joint angles (predicted posture and the actual standing reach posture). Constraints include the normalized weights within limits and an inner optimization problem to solve for joint angles (predicted standing reach posture). The weight linear equality constraints, obtained through observations, are also implemented in the formulation to test the method. A 52 degree-of-freedom (DOF) human whole body model is used to study the formulation and visualize the prediction. An in-house motion capture system is used to obtain the actual standing reach posture. A total of 12 subjects (three subjects for each percentile in stature of 5th percentile female, 50th percentile female, 50th percentile male and 95th percentile male) are selected to run the experiment for 30 tasks. Among these subjects one is Turkish, two are Chinese, and the rest subjects are Americans. Three sets of weights for the general standing reach tasks are obtained for the three zones by averaging all weights in each zone for all subjects and all tasks. Based on the obtained sets of weights, the predicted standing reach postures found using the direct optimization-based approach have good correlation with the experimental results. Sensitivity of the formulation has also been investigated in this study. The presented formulation can be used to determine the weights of cost function within any multi-objective optimization (MOO) problems such as any types of posture prediction and motion prediction.     

Physical modeling with orthotropic material based on harmonic fields

Although it is well known that human bone tissues have obvious orthotropic material properties, most works in the physical modeling field adopted oversimplified isotropic or approximated transversely isotropic elasticity due to the simplicity. This paper presents a convenient methodology based on harmonic fields, to construct volumetric finite element mesh integrated with complete orthotropic material. The basic idea is taking advantage of the fact that the longitudinal axis direction indicated by the shape configuration of most bone tissues is compatible with the trajectory of the maximum material stiffness. First, surface harmonic fields of the longitudinal axis direction for individual bone models were generated, whose scalar distribution pattern tends to conform very well to the object shape. The scalar iso-contours were extracted and sampled adaptively to construct volumetric meshes of high quality. Following, the surface harmonic fields were expanded over the whole volumetric domain to create longitudinal and radial volumetric harmonic fields, from which the gradient vector fields were calculated and employed as the orthotropic principal axes vector fields. Contrastive finite element analyses demonstrated that elastic orthotropy has significant effect on simulating stresses and strains, including the value as well as distribution pattern, which underlines the relevance of our orthotropic modeling scheme.     

全站仪进行跨海面高程测量的应用及验证

海面高程的传递是水准测量中的难题.以宁波市象山县某围堤工程变形测量为例,对全站仪进行跨海面高程测量进行了成功应用,并用GPS拟合高程测量方法和平均海平面法进行了验证,结果合理.