CaCO3发泡剂制备泡沫铝工艺研究

用CaCO3作发泡剂，用熔体发泡法制备泡沫铝，即Al—Si12在熔融状态下，加入活性剂Mg粉，再与SiC颗粒混合均匀，然后加入发泡剂(CaCO3)搅拌，进行保温发泡，最后冷却。结果表明，对于Al—Si12的合金，用CaCO3作为发泡剂，制备出孔隙结构均匀，平均孔隙率最大、结构均匀的泡沫铝的最优条件是：CaCO3含量1．2％～1．8％，加热温度680～700℃之间，保温时间4～8min之间。     

TEM study on precipitation and transformation of secondary carbides in 16Cr–1Mo–1Cu white iron subjected to subcritical treatment

High chromium white irons solidify with a substantially austenitic matrix supersaturated with chromium and carbon. The subcritical heat treatment can destabilize the austenite by precipitating chromium-rich secondary carbides and other special carbides. In the as-cast condition the eutectic carbides are (Fe,Cr)₇C₃ and (Fe_4.3Cr_2.5Mo_0.1)C₃. The initial secondary carbide precipitated is (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆ after heat-treating at 853 K for 10 h. There are MoC, Fe₂MoC and -carbide precipitating, and (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆ transforms to M₃C after 16 h at 853 K. The -carbide and (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆ accomplish transformation to M₃C and the matrix changes from martensitic to pearlitic after 22 h at 853 K. Thereby, in the subcritical heat treatment process, the initial secondary carbide precipitated is (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆, followed by -carbide, MoC and Fe₂MoC. In addition, there are two in situ transformations from (Fe,Cr)₂₃C₆ and -carbide to M₃C carbides.     

SiCp/Al复合材料制备工艺对组织与性能的影响

采用高能球磨粉末冶金法制备了体积分数为15％SiCp／2009Al复合材料，研究了球磨转速、球磨时间对复合材料组织和性能的影响。结果表明，球磨转速和球磨时间是影响复合材料力学性能的重要因素，较长时间高转速球磨使得SiC颗粒均匀分布，转速190r／min、球磨6h制备的复合粉末经真空热压、挤压后的复合材料SiC颗粒均匀分布，材料的抗拉强度高达650MPa，伸长率大于5％。     

工业PC与PLC结合在LED自动分选系统中的应用

介绍了利用PC与PLC结合在LED自动分选系统控制中的硬件配置、软件组成以及应采取的各种抗干扰措施，实现了LED在线检测和自动分选。     

A distributed deadlock detection algorithm for mobile computing system

The mode of mobile computing originated from distributed computing and it has the un-idempotent operation property, therefore the deadlock detection algorithm designed for mobile computing systems will face challenges with regard to correctness and high efficiency. This paper attempts a fundamental study of deadlock detection for the AND model of mobile computing systems. First, the existing deadlock detection algorithms for distributed systems are classified into the resource node dependent （ RD ） and the resource node independent （RI） categories, and their corresponding weaknesses are discussed. Afterwards a new RI algorithm based on the AND model of mobile computing system is presented. The novelties of our algorithm are that： 1 ） the blocked nodes inform their predecessors and successors simultaneously; 2） the detection messages （agents） hold the predecessors information of their originator; 3 ） no agent is stored midway. Additionally, the quit-inform scheme is introduced to treat the excessive victim quitting problem raised by the overlapped cycles. By these methods the proposed algorithm can detect a cycle of size n within n - 2 steps and with （ n^2- n - 2 ）/2 agents. The performance of our algorithm is compared with the most competitive RD and RI algorithms for distributed systems on a mobile agent simulation platform. Experiment results point out that our algorithm outperforms the two algorithms under the vast majority of resource configurations and concurrent workloads. The correctness of the proposed algorithm is formally proven by the invariant verification technique.     

论高等院校改革的机遇和创造性工作

目前,山东纺织工学院正在教育改革与开放的指引下迅速发展。学院科研新立项28个;已获科研经费104.6万元;在美国匹兹堡国际博览会上,我院教师获银牌奖;许多重大科研项目转化为生产力;获国家自然科学基金项目三项;教师队伍结构迅速优化以及校办产业的迅猛发展都为学院发展展示了良好的前景。抓住机遇,深化改革和创造性工作是高校今后工作的关键。文章用现代管理学的观点从不同角度论述了高校发展的关键问题,立题新颖,颇有新意。     

铋在双旋浮铜冶炼过程中的分布及回收

介绍铋在双旋浮铜冶炼过程中火法工序、电解工序和稀贵工序中的分布。结果表明,双旋浮铜冶炼工艺中铋最终主要流入铅铋阳极泥中,其次进入炉渣、黑铜板/粉中。同时针对铋富集于铅铋阳极泥中的情况,详细介绍了从铅铋阳极泥中回收铋的工艺过程。     

谈黄金工业污染源及其治理现状

随着中国黄金工业的迅速发展,黄金生产过程中的工业污染物排放总童和种类也在增加和变化.为了确保黄金工业的可持续发展,黄金行业主管部门、黄金生产企业及科研单位,应及时掌握黄金工业污染源的产生及其治理情况和发展变化规律,并依据国家环境保护法律法规、技术政策和相关标准,及时提出主要污染源削减和治理的技术途径.文中通过对部分黄金...     

功能基因组学及其在辐射生物效应研究中的应用

功能基因组学是基因组学的重要组成部分,近年来已应用到辐射生物效应研究领域。本文介绍了功能基因组学的基本概念,主要研究内容、研究方法,以及在辐射生物效应研究领域中的应用。