人脸检测与跟踪技术综述

人脸检测和跟踪问题是计算机视觉领域的研究热点,本文对这一问题进行详细介绍。首先分析人脸检测和人脸跟踪问题解决的难点所在;其次介绍人脸检测和跟踪技术在视频监控、人机交互和信息安全等领域的广泛应用;最后,分析人脸检测的研究现状,在此基础上逐步分析任意环境中长期跟踪人脸问题的研究状况,并详细介绍TLD(Tracking-Learn-ing-Detection)跟踪框架。     

复杂机械产品多Agent协同仿真研究

协同仿真是协同设计过程中的重要组成部分,成为检验、指导和优化设计的重要手段。车辆动力系统是一种典型的复杂机械产品。文章为解决协同仿真中复杂的交互通信问题,以动力系统为例,应用多Agent技术,研究复杂机械产品多Agent协同仿真的模型和方法。在分析了动力系统协同仿真的业务需求的基础上,提出了一种适合动力系统协同仿真的多Agent结构模型,Agent之间的通信方式采用KQML/XML,并以曲轴的静力学分析为例说明实现方法。     

基于iSCSI的网络存储体系结构研究

数据的爆炸式增长和网络技术的飞速发展引发了网络存储技术的出现,iSCSI作为端到端的协议,定义了SCSI到TCP的映射,使计算机可以通过网络进行块级存储,实现了存储和现有TCP/IP网络的无缝融合。基于iSCSI的SAN可以被看作是负责存储传输的“后端”网络,而“前端”网络负责正常的TCP/IP传输,它是目前新型的分布式存储解决方案。     

PROFIBUS与基金会现场总线

介绍现在广泛应用的现场总线PROFIBUS和基金会现场总线FoundationFieldbus(简称FF) ,详细说明了PROFIBUS现场总线家族及FF的协议组成、功能和应用特点     

关于能量算子解调方法的研究

能量算子（ＥＯ）解调法是近年来在国外受到重视的一种新的解调方法,本文在介绍其原理的基础上,把这种新的解调方法与作为标准解调法的Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ变换法进行了比较。比较了它们的运算速度和解调精度。结果表明,能量算子解调法在运算速度和解调精度方面具有明显优势。相信能量算子法在信号解调分析中大有可为     

系统集成的概念、方法与实践

首先介绍了系统集成的概念,接着对系统集成所涉及的信息、物理、功能、人机、经营、价值和技术集成等各个方面逐一做了介绍,然后简要提及了国内系统集成的实践,最后指出了作者对系统集成的发展趋势的看法。     

地电位升高对通信设备的影响及其防护

针对电力通信系统运行特点,着重对电力系统接地故障引起的地电位升高及其对通信设备的影响进行了分析,提出了相应的保护措施,并介绍了两种保护装置。     

BP网络过拟合现象满足的不确定关系新的改进式

类比信息传递过程中的一般测不准关系式 ,引进表征问题复杂性的函数复相关系数R和代表网络结构特性的隐节点数h ,揭示了BP网络过拟合现象出现时的网络学习能力与推广能力之间满足的不确定关系式 ;通过模拟了 12种不同类型复杂程度函数的过拟合数值试验 ,确定出关系式中的过拟合参数 p的取值范围已缩小为 1×10 -5～ 5× 10 -4;给出应用BP网络对给定样本集的训练过程中 ,判断出现过拟合现象的方法     

Phase characterisation of metalenses

Metalenses have emerged as a new optical element or system in recent years, showing superior performance and abundant applications. However, the phase distribut...     

Possible Role of GnIH as a Novel Link between Hyperphagia-Induced Obesity-Related Metabolic Derangements and Hypogonadism in Male Mice

Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) is a reproductive inhibitor and an endogenous orexigenic neuropeptide that may be involved in energy homeostasis and reproduction. However, whether GnIH is a molecular signal link of metabolism and the reproductive system, and thus, regulates reproductive activity as a function of the energy state, is still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the involvement of GnIH in glycolipid metabolism and reproduction in vivo, and in the coupling between these two processes in the testis level. Our results showed that chronic intraperitoneal injection of GnIH into male mice not only increased food intake and altered meal microstructure but also significantly elevated body mass due to the increased mass of liver and epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT), despite the loss of testicular weight. Furthermore, chronic intraperitoneal administration of GnIH to male mice resulted in obesity-related glycolipid metabolic derangements, showing hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance through changes in the expression of glucose and lipid metabolism-related genes in the pancreas and eWAT, respectively. Interestingly, the expression of GnIH and GPR147 was markedly increased in the testis of mice under conditions of energy imbalance, such as fasting, acute hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia. In addition, chronic GnIH injection markedly inhibited glucose and lipid metabolism of mice testis while significantly decreasing testosterone synthesis and sperm quality, inducing hypogonadism. These observations indicated that orexigenic GnIH triggers hyperphagia-induced obesity-related metabolic derangements and hypogonadism in male mice, suggesting that GnIH is an emerging candidate for coupling metabolism and fertility by involvement in obesity and metabolic disorder-induced reproductive dysfunction of the testes.