不同栓塞剂治疗肝巨大海绵状血管瘤的疗效

【摘要】 目的 探讨不同栓塞剂治疗肝巨大海绵状血管瘤中的疗效。方法 2008—2010年经诊断明确的肝海绵状血管瘤30例,行介入栓塞治疗,根据栓塞剂不同分为两组,即平阳霉素碘油乳剂（PLE）联合海藻酸钠微球（KMG）组（A组,15例）及（PLE）组（B组,15例）,术后1、3、6、12 个月进行CT 检查以评价疗效。结果 两组术后成功率均达100%,A、B两组所用PLE剂量分别为（10.9 ± 5.2）ml、（11.4 ± 4.9）ml,两者差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）,术后第1、3、6个月复查CT,A组瘤体缩小率在50%以上者为分别为9、11、14例,B组分别为0、3、5例（P < 0.05）。术后1周A组患者疼痛较B组明显,差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）,术后两组部分患者有轻度肝功能异常,主要表现在转氨酶升高,对症处理后恢复正常,经问卷随访A组满意度较B组高。结论 经肝动脉注入PLE治疗肝巨大血管瘤安全、有效, PLE联合KMG组瘤体缩小主要集中在术后第1、3个月内,见效快,但疼痛较PLE组明显。     

Determination of industrial pollution effects on citrus honeys with chemometric approach

The aim of this study was to determine the levels of essential, trace and toxic elements, such as K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Al, Ni, Sn, Pb and Cd in citrus honeys from different regions (industrialized and nonindustrialized) of Hatay, Turkey. K, Ca, Na and Mg were the most abundant elements, with mean contents of 363.5, 256.6, 88.1 and 37.7 mg/kg, respectively. The trace element mean contents ranged between 0.032 and 15.58 mg/kg. Significant differences in Fe, Cu, Al, Ni, Sn, Pb, Cd, Co and Sr levels were observed between two different regions. The findings that Fe, Cu, Al, Ni, Sn, Pb, Cd, Co and Sr contents in citrus honeys from industrialized regions were higher than citrus honeys from non-industrialized regions indicate that the honeys were affected by industrial pollution. Chemometric methods were applied to classify honey according to mineral content. Cluster analysis showed three clusters corresponding to the three different regions.     

米曲霉菌今野菌株所产蛋白酶性质的研究

采用(m)2SO4盐析,再透析提纯得到今野菌株的蛋白酶,该酶热稳定性好,40℃保温5小时,剩余酶活为54%,采用正交试验,得其在反应过程中所受因素影响大小为pH＞酶液浓度＞底物浓度＞温度.酶反应的最适pH为7.0,最适温度为40℃.在以酪素为底物时,该蛋白酶的Km值为6.6‰,NaCl对其有抑制作用.抑制类型为非竞争性抑制.     

The effect of magnetic field on the impurity binding energy of shallow donor impurities in a Ga1?xInxNyAs1?y/GaAs quantum well

Using a variational approach, we have investigated the effects of the magnetic field, the impurity position, and the nitrogen and indium concentrations on impurity binding energy in a Ga_1−xIn_xN_yAs_1−y/GaAs quantum well. Our calculations have revealed the dependence of impurity binding on the applied magnetic field, the impurity position, and the nitrogen and indium concentrations.     

AODV的本地修复算法

提出了一种新的路由本地修复算法,将修复尽量限制在断链的局部范围内,减少了修复时间和降低路由维护的开销, 且不用考虑失效链路在整个路由上的相对位置,均可对其进行修复,提高了处理失效链路的能力,有利于提高网络的可扩展性.仿真表明,这种新的路由本地修复算法明显地提高了网络多方面的性能.     

Dark fermentative hydrogen production from sucrose and molasses

There are many factors affecting the dark fermentative hydrogen production. The interaction of these factors, that is, their combined effects, should be investigated for better design of the systems with stable and higher hydrogen yields. This study aimed to investigate the combined effects of initial substrate, pH, and biomass (or initial substrate to biomass) values on hydrogen production from sucrose and sugar‐beet molasses. Therefore, optimum initial chemical oxygen demand (COD), pH, and volatile suspended solids (VSS) or initial substrate to biomass (VSS) ratio (S/X_o) values leading to the highest dark fermentative hydrogen production were investigated in batch reactors. An experimental design approach (response surface methodology) was used. Results revealed that when sucrose was the substrate, maximum hydrogen production yield (HY) of 2.3 mol H₂/mol sucrose_added was obtained at initial pH of 7 and COD of 10 g/L. Initial S/X_o values studied (4–20 g COD/g VSS) had no effect on HY, while the initial pH was found as the parameter mostly affecting both HY and hydrogen production rate (HPR). When substrate was molasses, initial COD concentration was the only variable affecting HY and HPR. Maximum of both was achieved at 10 g/L initial COD. Initial VSS values studied (2.5–7.5 g/L) had no effect on HPR and HY. This study also indicated that molasses leads to homoacetogenesis for potentially containing intrinsic microorganism and/or natural constituents; thus, sucrose is more advantageous for hydrogen production via fermentation. Homoacetogenesis should be prevented for effective optimization via response surface methodology, if substrate is a natural carbon source potential to have intrinsic microorganisms. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Novel Approach for Bolted T-Stub Connections

This paper reports an investigation into new connection types and their behaviors determined using full-scale experiments. T-shaped connections were created using the IPE standard profile. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of T connections based on the IPE standard profile, height of beam to height of T-stub joint (H) of T-stub joints, and lengths (X) of T-stub joints on the behavior of steel connections, in order to provide the necessary data for improving Eurocode 3 and enable efficient use of residue IPE standard profiles and back to the consumption cycle. While the moment resistance values increased with an increase in H from H_min to H_max in model groups with X of 126 mm, and the energy dissipation increased with an increase in H from H_min to H_max and also with an increase in the lengths (X) of T-stub joints from 54 to 126 mm.     

Effects of limestone replacement ratio on the sulfate resistance of Portland limestone cement mortars exposed to extraordinary high sulfate concentrations

A comparative study has been performed on the sulfate resistance of Portland limestone cement (PLC) mortars exposed to extraordinary high sulfate concentrations (200 g/l). PLCs have been prepared by using two types of clinkers having different C₃S/C₂S ratios and interstitial phase morphologies. Blended cements have been prepared by replacing 5%, 10%, 20% and 40% of clinker with limestone. Cubic (50 × 50 × 50 mm) and prismatic (25 × 25 × 285 mm) cement mortars were prepared. After two months initial water curing, these samples were exposed to three different sulfate solutions (Na₂SO₄ at 20 °C and 5 °C, MgSO₄ at 5 °C). Solutions were not refreshed and pH values of solutions were monitored during the testing stage. The compressive strength and length changes of samples have been monitored for a period of 1 year. Additional microstructural analyses have been conducted by XRD and SEM/EDS studies. Results indicated that in general, limestone replacement ratio and low temperature negatively affect the sulfate resistance of cement mortars. Additionally, clinkers of high C₃S/C₂S ratios with dendritic interstitial phase structure were found to be more prone to sulfate attack in the presence of high amounts of limestone.From the results, it is postulated that in the absence of solution change, extraordinary high sulfate content modified the mechanism of sulfate reactions and formation of related products. At high limestone replacement ratios, XRD and SEM/EDS studies revealed that while ettringite is the main deterioration product for the samples exposed to Na₂SO₄, gypsum and thaumasite formation were dominant products of deterioration in the case of MgSO₄ attack. It can be concluded that, the difference between reaction mechanisms of Na₂SO₄ and MgSO₄ attack to limestone cement mortars strongly depends on the pH change of sulfate solutions.     

Effect of a sulfonated azo dye and sulfanilic acid on nitrogen transformation processes in soil

Introduction of organic dyes into soil via wastewater and sludge applications has been of increasing concern especially in developing or under-developed countries where appropriate management strategies are scarce. Assessing the response of terrestrial ecosystems to organic dyes and estimating the inhibition concentrations will probably contribute to soil remediation studies in regions affected by the same problem. Hence, an incubation study was conducted in order to investigate the impact of a sulfonated azo dye, Reactive Black 5 (RB5) and sulfanilic acid (SA), a typical representative of aromatic sulfonated amines, on soil nitrogen transformation processes. The results apparently showed that nitrogen related processes in soil can be used as bioindicators of anthropogenic stress caused by organic dyes. It was found that urease activity, arginine ammonification rate, nitrification potential and ammonium oxidising bacteria numbers decreased by 10–20% and 7–28% in the presence of RB5 (>20 mg/kg dry soil) and SA (>8 mg/kg dry soil), respectively. Accordingly, it was concluded that organic dye pollution may restrict the nitrogen-use-efficiency of plants, thus further reducing the productivity of terrestrial ecosystems. Furthermore, the response of soil microbiota to SA suggested that inhibition effects of the organic dye may continue after the possible reduction of the parent dye to associated aromatic amines.     

Evaluation of plate loading tests on some rock formations for assessing the ground bearing capacity

A significant proportion of the cost of winning minerals or aggregates in an open cast mine is related to the mass haul. The quality of the haul roads is an important factor in the efficiency and length of turn-round time. The paper reports a study into the use of plate loadings tests as a quick and easy means of establishing a preliminary bearing capacity. Various relationships have been obtained between bearing capacity and the results of field and laboratory tests. Good performance indices (r, RMSE, VAF) indicate they can be used for an initial assessment of the bearing capacity of rock units ranging from weak to strong. In addition, classes for bearing capacity of rock units have been suggested based on field observations and measurements.