WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.     

实时GPS定位中的自适应故障检测

给出了一种GPS卡尔曼滤波的自适应方案,该方案能根据GPS导航中变化的动态来估计协方差.当增强卡尔曼滤波器时,方案可得到更精确的定位修正.此外,也可将此估计方法用于完整监测,以增强故障检测的阈值选择.采用模拟数据验证了提出方法的正确性.     

应用斯通利波反射与高分辨率慢度测量方法探测地层中的薄气层

探测地层中的气层是地层评价的一项重要课题，通常，气体存在于小的矿穴或薄层/由薄层组成的地层中，由于常规测井的纵向分辨率通常较低，致使它们经常被忽略，本文介绍的是使用斯通利波反射和高分辨率慢度两种测量方法对薄气层进行声学测定。与围岩地层相比，一个饱和气地层具有明显不同的流体迁移率和可压缩性，在对这种地层进行声学测井过程中，流体迁移率/可压缩性的巨大变化使我们可以测量到斯通利波反射，并且它对于地层厚度不是很敏感，因此，斯通利波反射能够用于对薄气层的探测。但是，慢度测量却是受气层厚度的探测。近年来，随着慢度分析方法的不断发展，小于0.5英尺的薄气层也能被探测到了。组合使用斯通利波和慢度测量法能够保证结果的准确度。     

High Temperature Property Development of Bauxite Based Bricks

Physical properties and microstructural evolution on firing of 3 types of bauxite based refractory bricks were carried out using techniques such as porosimetry,XRD and SEM.The groups differed from each other by progressive refining of the matrix or bond phase.It is revealed that such a refinement of the matrix can improve the high temperature properties of the bricks made from poor grade materials.     

The Algorithm and Its Application of a Multi-Channel Adaptive Decision-Feedback Equalizer

1　IntroductionOneofthekeyproblemsinhigh speeddigitalradiocommunicationistheInter Symbol Interfer ence (ISI)causedbythemulti pathbetweenthetransmitterandthereceiver.Becauseoftherelativemovementbetweenthereceiverandthetransmitterandthecontinuouschangeoftransmissionmedia,ISIisusuallytime variant.Inthepasttwotothreedecades,abroadstudyofthetype ,structureandadaptivealgorithmofadaptiveequalizershasbeencarriedouttomitigateISI[1～ 7] .Withtheintroductionofadaptiveantennasanddiversityreceptiontec…     

河床变形对水电站动力设备工作条件的影响

水电站运行过程中河床变形会使河底高程逐渐降低。从而导致下游流量特性曲线下降以及水电站水头增大。水头增大使水电站气蚀特性发生变化，导致动力设备的正常工作条件受到破坏。并对其运行安全性和效率造成不利影响。以卡马河的沃特金水电站为例，阐述了河床变形对水电站动力设备工作条件的影响。     

An Improved Immune Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Optimization Problems of Computer Communication Networks

1　IntroductionIndesigningacomputercommunicationnet work ,thenetworkaveragedelayisanimportantpa rameterinthenetworkperformance .Inthispaper,weonlyconsiderM /M/1networks,whichmeansthatthemessageprocessingtimeisaprobabilisticdensityfunctionwithnegativepower,thegroupar rivalandsendingisofPoissiondistributionwithasinglequeue .Supposethatthenetworktopologicalstructureandtheestimatesoftheexternaltrafficrequirementsaregiven ,howtoselecttheoptimalroutestobeusedbythecommunicatingnodesinthenetworksoast…     

马建民追求卓越

人在一生中能有几个顿悟的时刻?豁然开朗、茅塞顿开，仿佛冥冥中神灵的仙指点化，为人生与事业的苦旅指明一条阳光大道。这样的时刻并不多得，因为大多数人不愿忍受顿悟之前求索的忧烦苦闷。三年前，作着一个普普通通、优哉游哉的小书商的马建民，忽然发现了自己未来要走的路。     

全数字实时仿真器——HYPERSIM

介绍了加拿大HYDROQUEBEC公司开发的一种功能强大、界面友好、接口方便的全数字实时仿真软件HYPERSIM。这种全数字实时仿真软件是为在线实时应用设计的，也可进行离线仿真，可用于电力系统、电力电子及电机拖动分析。A/D和D/A接口、用户代码模块(UCB)接口以及与商业软件MATLAB和EMTP等接口极大地扩充了程序应用的灵活性。文中通过3机9节点系统的仿真实例说明了程序的性能。