中厚板超声波探伤合格率提高攻关实践

为找出中厚板超声波探伤不合格原因,运用统计分析方法,找出探伤合格率瓶颈规律,并针对典型钢种和规格范围进行缺陷部位取样检测,利用金相、扫描电镜和能谱等检测手段,对钢板探伤不合格部位的组织和成分进行分析.结果表明:探伤不合格的主要原因是组织中存在着条状硫化锰和锰元素的偏析以及由异常组织粒状贝氏体引起的微裂纹.针对以上原因,...     

提高薄煤层滚筒采煤机装煤效果的途径

针对目前薄煤层滚筒采煤机存在装煤效果差的问题,提出了设置弧形挡煤板、采用叶片倾斜布置型滚筒、使用大功率小尺寸行星头及采用紧凑型扁平链输送机等四种主要技术改善方案。并介绍了这四种方案的具体实施情况。据此,可为改善装煤效果提供技术基础支持。     

Performance of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactors on Elemental Mercury Oxidation in the Coal-Fired Flue Gas

The oxidation of elemental mercury （Hg~） by dielectric barrier discharge reactors was studied at room temperature, where concentric cylinder discharge reactor （CCDR） and surface discharge plasma reactor （SDPR） were employed. The parameters （e.g. Hg^0 oxidation efficiency, energy constant, energy yield, energy consumption, and O3 concentration） were discussed. From comparison of the two reactors, higher Hg^0 oxidation efficiency and energy constant in the SDPR system were obtained by using lower specific energy density. At the same applied voltage, energy yield in the SDPR system was larger than that in the CCDR system, and energy consumption in the SDPR system was much less. Additionally, more 03 was generated in the SDPR system. The experimental results showed that 98% of Hg^0 oxidation efficiency, 0.6 J·L^-1 of energy constant, 13.7 μg·J^-1 of energy yield, 15.1 eV·molecule^-1 of energy consumption, and 12.7 μg·J^-1 of O3 concentration were achieved in the SDPR system. The study reveals an alternative and economical technology for Hg^0 oxidation in the coal-fired flue gas.     

Electrical Characteristics of Pulsed Corona Discharge Plasmas in Chitosan Solution

Pulsed discharge plasma has exhibited active potential to prepare low molecular weight chitosan. In the present study, the viscosity of ehitosan solution was decreased noticeably after treated with pulsed corona discharge plasma. An experimental investigation on electrical characteristics of pulsed corona discharge plasma in chitosan solution was conducted with a view toward getting insight into discharge process. Factors affecting I-V curve, single pulse injec- tion energy and pulse width were studied. Experimental results showed positive effect of pulsed peak voltage on discharge plasma in chitosan solution. Pulse-forming capacitor greatly influenced the discharge form, and 4 nF was observed as a suitable value for efficiently generating stable discharge plasmas. As the electrode distance was larger than 10 ram, it had slight impact on dis- charge plasma due to the excellent conductive-property of chitosan solution. The injection energy significantly increased with air flow rate, while the pulse width hardly changed as the air flow rate increased from 0.5 m^3/h to 1.0 m^3/h. This study is expected to provide reference for promoting the application of pulsed corona discharge plasma to ehitosan solution treatment.     

Discharge Characteristics of an Atmospheric Pressure Argon Plasma Jet Generated with Screw Ring-Ring Electrodes in Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge

An atmospheric-pressure argon plasma jet with screw ring-ring electrodes in surface dielectric barrier discharge is generated by a sinusoidal excitation voltage at 8 kHz. The discharge characteristics, such as rotational and vibrational temperature of nitrogen, electronic excitation temperature, oxygen atomic density, nitrogen molecular density, and average electron density, are estimated. It is found that the rotational temperature of nitrogen is in the range of 352 ～ 392 K by comparing the simulated spectrum with the measured spectrum at the C3Πu→ B3Πg (△ν = 2) band transition, the electronic excitation temperature is found to be in the range of 3127 ～ 3230 K by using the Boltzmann plot method, the oxygen atomic and nitrogen molecular density are of the order of magnitude of 1016 cm-3 by the actinometry method, and the average electron density is of the order of magnitude of 1012 cm-3 by the energy balance equation. Besides, the effective power, conduction, and displacement current are measured during the discharge.     

严格执法彻查火灾隐患纵深推进“清剿火患”战役

政策看点：各级党委、政府在政策、组织、资金投入等方面给予大力保障,形成了党委、政府统揽主导,公安机关全力推进的态势,整个战役声势浩大,攻势凌厉,正向纵深推进。     

用气相沿面放电生成臭氧方式降解偶氮染料废水的影响因素分析

为提高臭氧降解和脱色染料废水的效果,通过沿面放电臭氧生成-废水处理一体化反应器降解偶氮染料废水研究了供电电源类型、放电电压、放电反应器内注入的气体组分及流量、废水电导率、催化剂等因素对染料降解的影响。研究结果表明:同50Hz工频电源相比,在相同的输入功率下,高频电源降解偶氮染料效果更快;沿面放电反应器内注入的气体成分影响染料降解率,注入氧气时,甲基红降解率最高,注入氮气时,甲基红几乎没有降解;注入气体流量影响气相和液相臭氧浓度及染料废水的湍流度,进而影响甲基红的降解率;废水电导率对甲基红降解影响不大;二氧化钛添加量影响甲基红的降解,染料降解初期,适量的二氧化钛有利于甲基红的降解。     

基于遗传优化BP神经网络的GPS高程异常拟合模型研究

为解决标准BP神经网络模型存在的易陷入极小值、训练时间长、网络不稳定等问题,采用基于实数编码的遗传算法,优化网络初始权值和阈值,构建GPS高程异常拟合模型。通过实测数据进行计算分析,并将该模型的结果与平面拟合、二次曲面拟合及标准BP神经网络模型所得结果比较,得出如下结论:使用遗传优化BP神经网络进行高程异常拟合,模型误差和中误差均较小,故基于遗传优化BP神经网络模型具有较高的精度和较好的稳定性,可以应用于GPS高程异常拟合问题。更多还原     

基于神经网络的放电等离子体脱硫过程建模及优化控制实现

为使脱硫过程低耗高效运行,须建立基于系统模型的优化控制。为此,本文应用改进的BP网络训练方法建立了脉冲电晕法烟气晚硫过程六因素稳态模型。详细介绍了网络结构和训练过程,给出了建模结果,并与正交回归稳态模型进行了比较,其结果表明该模型具有很高精度和应用价值。最后本文对脉冲电晕法脱硫优化控制进行了讨论,提出了解决方案。     

脉冲电晕等离子体反应器能量注入效率研究

实验研究了线 -板式脉冲电晕等离子体反应器的阻抗特性和不同运行状态下的电晕特性 ,将反应器电流分解为充电 (电容性 )电流和电晕 (电阻性 )电流 ,并得出反应器电压上升阶段电阻迅速下降 ,并伴有恢复现象 ,电压到达峰值后 ,电阻稳定在一定范围内 ;电压下降阶段电阻恢复也具有下降现象 ;能量注入效率 η与峰值时平均场强E近似线性关系