两相厌氧工艺处理高盐纤维素醚废水的研究

采用接种特定污泥的两相厌氧反应器处理高盐纤维素醚废水,重点考察了启动过程及其处理效果。试验结果表明,当产酸相的HRT为18 h时,其所能承受的最大容积负荷为8.18kg/(m3.d),此时其对COD的去除率为20%左右;当产甲烷相的HRT为24 h时,其所能承受的最大容积负荷为5.5 kg/(m3.d),此时其对COD的去除率为35%左右;产甲烷相对COD的去除率与产酸相出水的酸化度呈显著正相关。在产酸相进水COD为6 000 mg/L、产甲烷相进水pH值为7的条件下,当产酸相进水pH值为6、HRT为18 h及产甲烷相的HRT为48 h时,系统的处理效果较佳,出水COD为1 800 mg/L,对COD的总去除率可达70%左右。     

Al_2O_3-MgAlON复合材料裂纹愈合机理研究

以刚玉粉(≤3μm)和MgAION粉(≤2 μm)为原料,按W(刚玉粉)=75%,w(MgAlON粉)=25%的配比配料,制成3 mm×4 mm×36 rnm的试样,在N2气氛中于1 500℃煅烧2 h,采用维氏硬度计在试样表面中心位置制造裂纹(压痕),然后在氮气保护下分别加热至1 000、1 100、1 200、1 300、1 500和1 550℃保温6 h进行愈合处理.通过愈合前后裂纹部位显微结构和物相组成的分析,探讨了Al2O3,-MgAlON复合材料中裂纹的愈合机理和过程.结果表明:愈合前后Al2O3-MgAlON复合材料的物相组成和化学成分变化不大,裂纹的愈合机理主要是:以Al2O3和MgAlON的扩散填充为主,并伴随一定的晶粒长大填充;Al2O3-MgAlON复合材料的裂纹愈合过程大致为:裂尖钝化-岛状凸起-凸起接触及融合-次生裂纹收缩-完全愈合.     

利用SiO2的表面化学修饰提高纳米SnO2的热稳定性

以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(3-APTES)为表面修饰剂,利用乙氧基与SnO2表面羟基之间的化学反应,将SiO2化学接枝于SnO2表面,以阻止SnO2晶粒热生长。采用SEM、TEM、FT-IR、XRD和EDS等技术对改性后纳米SnO2进行结构表征。结果表明,SiO2通过Sn—O—Si化学键与SnO2相连接,SiO2被高度分散于SnO2表面。经1000℃高温煅烧后,SnO2平均粒径改性前后分别为95和10nm。SiO2作为第二相,阻碍了晶界的移动,增加了晶粒生长活化能,从而有效地限制了晶粒高温生长,提高了纳米SnO2的热稳定性。     

抗晶间腐蚀奥氏体不锈钢的晶界工程

Sensitization by chromium depletion due to chromium carbide precipitation at grain boundaries in austenitic stainless steels can not be prevented perfectly only by previous conventional techniques, such as reduction of carbon content, stabilization-treatment, local solution-heat-treatment, etc. Recent studies on grain boundary structure have revealed that the sensitization depends strongly on grain boundary character and atomic structure, and that low energy grain boundaries such a~ coincidence-site-lattice (CSL) boundaries have strong resistance to intergranular corrosion. The concept of grain boundary design and control has been developed as grain boundary engineering (GBE). GBEed materials are characterized by high frequencies of CSL boundaries which are resistant to intergranular deterioration of materials, such as intergranular corrosion. A thermomechanical treatment was tried to improve the resistance to the sensitization by GBE. A type 304 austenitic stainless steel was cold-rolled and solution-heat-treated, and then sensitization-heat-treated. The grain boundary character distribution was examined by orientation imaging microscopy (OIM). The intergranular corrosion resistance was evaluated by electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (EPR) and ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid tests. The sensitivity to intergranular corrosion was reduced by the thermomechanical treatment and indicated a minimum at a small roll-reduction The frequency of CSL boundaries indicated a maximum at the small reduction. The ferric sulfate-sulfuric acid test showed much smaller corrosion rate in the thermomechanical-treated specimen than in the base material. A high density of annealing twins were observed in the thermomechanical-treated specimen. The results suggdst that the therrmomechanical treatment can introduce low energy segments in the grain boundary network by annealing twins and can arrest the percolation of intergranular corrosion from the surface. The effects of carbon content and other minor elements on optimization in grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) and thermomechanical parameters were also examined during GBE.     

食品冷库节能及其应用技术

冷藏企业应重视冷库中的节能研究,并采用节能应用技术,以提高企业的经济效益。本文仅对食品冷库的节能应采取的应用技术在五个方面做了阐述。这对冷藏企业加强食品科学的管理有一定的指导意义。     

对于单机游戏收费方式的新想法

随着全程联网这种新的加密方式被越来越多的应用,以往单机游戏上市必被破解的情况有了很大改善。该技术使单机游戏有了接近网游的防破解能力。《明星志愿3甜蜜乐章》和“幻4外传”至今未破解。《云之遥》和以后的“仙5”及《古剑奇谭》应该会继续如此。     

SN-Ⅱ缓凝高效减水剂在某工程C50泵送混凝土中的应用

介绍了SN-Ⅱ缓凝高效减水剂在具体工程实践中应用情况.     

蓄能电站发变组差动保护配置研究

通过对抽水蓄能电站继电保护特殊性的分析,对电站继电保护装置性能及接线提出基本要求。针对抽水蓄能电站继电保护高度依赖机组运行工况特点,本文根据蒲石河抽水蓄能电站继电保护运行经验,提出了一套简单可靠的继电保护运行工况切换逻辑,并对抽水蓄能电站发电机变压器纵联差动保护的配置及接线方案进行分析比较,提出优化建议方案,供同行参考。