WELL-DISPERSED NANODIAMOND AQUEOUS SUSPENSIONS——PREPARATION,PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

1　INTRODUCTIONAsitwassynthesizedundertheconditionofhightemperatureandhighpressure ,andowingtothecommoncharacteristicsoffinedimensionandhighsurfaceenergyofnanoscaledparticles ,nanodiamond (ND )preparedbydetonationexplosioncaneasilyformstrongaggregates WhenNDpowderwasaddedinaqueousmedia ,obviousaggregationandsedimentationcanbeobserved ,whichimpairsitscharacteristicsasananometerparticle ,andthushindereditsapplication Inthiscase ,stabledispersionofNDinaqueousmediaisofgreatimportance[1 4 ] …     

Effect of copper addition on the thermal contraction of indium melt clusters

The structure of In-1%Cu and In-5%Cu (mass fraction) alloy melts were studied at different temperatures above liquidus by using a high-temperature X-ray diffractometer and were compared with that of pure In melt. Experimental results show that with the addition of 1% Cu or 5% Cu, the thermal contraction phenomenon of atom clusters occurs in melts with the temperature increasing like pure In melt. With the addition of 1% Cu, the thermal contraction of atom clusters increases and the contraction is not homogeneous in the whole measurement temperature range. The sudden change and noticeable contraction can be found in the range of 280-390℃. The temperature range of the sudden change is lower than that of pure In melt. With the addition of 5% Cu, the thermal contraction of atom clusters decreases and the contraction is not consistent in the whole measurement temperature range. The anomalous change can be measured at about 600 ℃. At the same superheating temperature, the nearest interatomic distance r1 of     

Discussion on compact mechanism of air-stream and synchro-formed clamp plate impact molding

1 .Introduction Due to many advantages such as simple molding machine structure high compact compaction of sand mold, speed and well-distributed the air-stream impact molding method However, has been extensively used in production.when this molding method is applied to mold complicated pattern with wider top surface and deep     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of Eu~(3+)-doped Na_(24)As_2W_(22)O_(83)

The Eu3+-doped Na24As2W22O83 phosphor has been prepared by solid state reaction from Na3AsO412H2O, Na2WO4 2H2O and WO3, and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffractometry. According to the measurements with X-ray diffraction, this material belongs to orthorhombic system with its lattice constants: a = 1.4750 nm, b = 1.1944 nm, c = 1.1062 nm, it is consistent with space group D24-P212121 (No.19). The emission and excitation spectra were measured. The luminescent properties of Eu3+-doped Na24As2W22O83 and mechanism of energy transfer were discussed.     

Lower estimation of approximation rate for neural networks

Let SFd and Πψ,n,d = { nj=1bjψ(ωj·x+θj) :bj,θj∈R,ωj∈Rd} be the set of periodic and Lebesgue’s square-integrable functions and the set of feedforward neural network (FNN) functions, respectively. Denote by dist (SF d, Πψ,n,d) the deviation of the set SF d from the set Πψ,n,d. A main purpose of this paper is to estimate the deviation. In particular, based on the Fourier transforms and the theory of approximation, a lower estimation for dist (SFd, Πψ,n,d) is proved. That is, dist(SF d, Πψ,n,d) (nlogC2n)1/2 . T...     

一个基于MVC的通用Client/Server应用开发框架

在论述了应用开发框架的基本概念及优势的基础上,给出了一个基于MVC模式的Client/Server通用应用开发框架,详述了该框架客户端、代理和服务端的主要组成及其实现技术。该框架主要借鉴了目前流行的J2EE和Struts框架原理,利用代理在客户端和服务端转发XML格式的业务数据,在保持传统的Client/Server优势的同时,增强了系统的可扩展性并实现了用户界面和业务逻辑数据的分离,为大型Client/Server应用软件系统开发提供了一个高层次的通用开发平台,大大提高了软件复用度和缩短了软件开发生命周期。     

带垫板异种钢焊缝缺陷与拉伸性能分析

异种钢焊接是电厂锅炉受热面管广泛采用的一种连接方式。以某火电机组过热器出口段TP304H和T22为母材的带垫板异种钢焊接接头为研究对象,通过宏观测量、微观组织分析、EDS能谱检测和拉伸试验等研究,分析了焊接接头中裂纹的生成机理及影响。结果表明：3种材料热膨胀系数差异及应力集中是带垫板异种钢焊缝裂纹产生的诱因,裂纹在镍基焊缝填充材料中扩展;室温拉伸时焊缝是薄弱环节,而高温拉伸时熔合线和母材是断裂部位。     

考虑源荷侧灵活性资源的风光消纳互动调控

针对大规模新能源并网导致电网调控的灵活性不足问题,考虑电网灵活性供需平衡,提出灵活性资源（FR）参与风光消纳的互动调控方法,建立规划—运行双层模型对风光消纳进行调控优化。规划层考虑FR改造成本与电压稳定性初步分配新能源安装位置与灵活性资源改造容量,运行层综合经济成本、灵活性缺失度及峰谷差值等指标协同调控源荷资源,通过混合种群迁徙算法进行多目标优化,筛选求解后的多样性方案反馈规划层,得到最优调控结果。最后,结合东北某实际电网进行仿真分析,结果表明合理配置多元化FR能改善电网的风光消纳能力及其调控灵活性,验证了所提方法的合理性和有效性。     

计及综合需求响应的电热集成系统优化运行

针对我国“三北”地区供暖季弃风严重问题,提出一种计及综合需求响应（CDR）的电热集成系统（IETS）优化调度策略。基于电量电价弹性矩阵构建实时电价需求响应模型以引导用户错峰时移用电;考虑到热用户对供热温度感知的模糊性,将其作为热能需求响应参与调度,分析并阐述电热需求响应促进风电消纳的机理;通过多场景分析刻画新能源预测的不确定性,计及系统安全运行约束,以系统总运行成本最小优化求解日前调度决策与旋转备用容量安排。最后,通过典型算例对比不同模式下的调度策略,验证了提出的计及CDR的优化调度策略能够开阔风电上网空间和提高系统的经济性。     

基于数据挖掘方法的新型电力系统中可中断负荷合同模型研究

针对新型电力系统中可中断负荷合同模型制定问题,首先基于数据挖掘理论进行用户行为特征分析,并在此基础上进行负荷响应能力分析;然后考虑负荷响应能力,从用户分类参数、电力公司成本、最大中断负荷限制3个方面改进了基于委托-代理理论的传统可中断负荷合同模型;最后结合实际数据进行算例分析,结果验证了考虑负荷响应能力的可中断负荷合同模型的有效性,有利于增强电力系统运行可靠性。