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231.
XIONG Zuhong FAN Yongliang ZHAN Yiqiang ZHANG Songtao DING Xunmin & HOU Xiaoyuan . School of Physics Southwest China-Normal University Chongqing China . Surface Physics Laboratory 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):191-201
Due to its low-cost and mature technology, Si has consistently been the mostwidely used semiconductor in microelectronic industry. Nevertheless, as the photolitho-graphic line for integrated circuit devices becomes narrower and narrower, the quantumsize effect appearing in the devices will further limit the development of electronic in-dustry. Si-based optoelectronic integration can increase the operational velocity of inte-grated circuits because photon can propagate three orders faster than … 相似文献
232.
Some key technics of drop tower experiment device of National Microgravity Laboratory (China) (NMLC) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHANG Xiaoqian YUAN Longgen WU Wendong TIAN Lanqiao & YAO Kangzhuang . Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2005,48(3):305-316
Microgravity science and application pro-ject is a very important part of Chinese space effort. This area has been very active along with the international space activities in re-cent years and has got many important re-sults. The completion and running of the international space station will further pro-mote the research activities in the area of microgravity science and application. The National Microgravity Laboratory (China) (NMLC) was established in the mid-dle of the 1990s. Drop towe… 相似文献
233.
FU Xin XIE Haibo YANG Huayong JIA Zhijian & FANG Qun . State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou China . Institute of Microanalytical Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou China 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2005,48(3):326-337
Micro fluidic analysis technology has been developed rapidly since the 1990s. The essentials of the technology are fabricating the micron structure (usually net channels, 20―100 μm wide and 10―30 μm deep) in chips by micro processing, and analyzing the fluids of samples or reagents chemically when they are controlled to flow and to be mixed in the micro structures. The occurrence of the technology makes the miniaturiza-tion, integration and portability of chemical detecting devices possibl… 相似文献
234.
ZHANG Lei LI Shihai LIAN Zhenzhong & WANG Yuannian . Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z1)
1 Introduction Rock slopes usually contain many structural surfaces in geological engineering. However, the mechanism of rock slope failure has not been profoundly understood. Therefore, it is important to deeply analyze the failure mechanism and stability of such rock slopes through experimental investigation and numerical simulation. Previous site investigations show that water is one of the key factors to induce landslide[1―5]. “No landslide without water” vividly points out the importa… 相似文献
235.
Experimental and discrete element numerical analysis of side slope instability induced by fissure water underlying impervious bed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LIU Bingshan LI Shihai ZHANG Lei & WANG Jianguo. Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Tropical Marine Science Institute National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Crescent Singapore 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z1)
1 Introduction The in situ observations and analysis on the landslide events indicate that water is one of the key factors which induce landslide of the mountain mass[1―8]. The mechanism offissure water inducing landslide can be generalized into three aspects: (1) the softening influence of water weakens the strength of materials on the slip surface[9―11]; (2) the cleft water pressure towards the slide slope free face increases sliding force[12―15]; (3) water pressure on the slip surface lo… 相似文献
236.
WANG Yuannian ZHAO Manhong LI Shihai & J.G. Wang. Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Tropical Marine Science Institute National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Crescent Singapore 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z1)
Ancient slope[1], debris-flow deposit[2] and rock-filling dam[3] are usually made of rock and soil aggregates (RSA). The RSA is a typical inhomogeneous and discontinuous medium, and its main characteristics include: (i) loose piling up by blocks or particles, (ii) mixing of different blocks with a range of shapes and sizes, (iii) stochastic distribu- tion of blocks in space, (4) fillings often in between blocks. The mechanical properties of these rock and soil aggregates are commonly obtaine… 相似文献
237.
HE Yiping~ 《四川大学学报(工程科学版)》2005,(Z1)
Stream blockage by the debris flow from tributary valleys is a common phenomenon in mountainous area,which takes place when large quantities of sediment transported by debris flow reaches a river channel causing its complete or partial blockage.The dam formed by debris flow may causes upstream and downstream flooding,and presents great threat to people and property.Because of the catastrophic influence on people and property,debris-flow dam has attracted many attentions from the researchers and local administration.But,lit- tle attention has been given to the quantitative interrelationships of the potential influential factors.In this pa- per,the interrelationships of important influential factors caused the stream blockage by debris flow were ana- lyzed through flume experiment,and a model to predict the blockage was presented. 相似文献
238.
Bed Load Motion and its transport rate is one of the basic issues in river dynamics.In this paper, the authors discussed the stochastic nature of bed load motion in Chuanjiang River in details.Chungjiang lies in the upstream reach of Yangtze River.Its stochastic nature is shown in the following four aspects.Firstly, even though all the conditions are the same,due to the fluctuation of the flow,the bed load discharge and the location and width of sediment transport belts are different.Secondly,during the process of bed load motion, pebbles show the strong nature of intermittence.Thirdly,the sediment discharges through upstream and down- stream reach are not equal,i.e.the pebble motion exists the discontinuity.Fourthly,annual mean transport rates of bed load for different stations are different and variation of transport rate of pebbles for a given station with year is large.The four aspects will be discussed one by one detailedly. 相似文献
239.
TANG Junwu GU Xingfa NIU Shengli MA Chaofei & MIN Xiangjun . National Satellite Ocean Application Service 《中国科学E辑(英文版)》2005,(Z2)
The CBERS-02, the second satellite of China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite series, was launched on Oct. 21, 2002. Onboard the satellite, there are three major sensors, a CCD camera, a wide field imager and an infrared multispectral scanner (http://www. cresda.com). The purpose of this paper is to calibrate the CCD camera with a methodol- ogy of cross-calibration. The spatial resolution of the multispectal bands of CCD camera is 19.5 m, the swath is about 115 km. It is capable of side… 相似文献
240.
1 Introduction In the National Investigation of Natural Radioac-tive Levels (abbreviated as “investigation of levels” hereinbelow) during 1983 to 1990, it is found that the specific activities of radionuclides in bone-coal are relatively high. The increase of radioactive level in the environment and the rise of the public accepted dose might be caused by some artificial activities, which include mainly mining and utilizing spontaneously bone-coal by local peasants, producing bone-coal cind… 相似文献