弹簧阻尼支座对体育场钢结构抗连续倒塌的减振分析

阐述了弹簧阻尼支座减振原理,给出了其构造形式,介绍了拆除构件法中采用非线性动力分析方法的计算原理,以第三届亚洲青年运动会体育场钢结构屋盖作为研究对象,对拉杆系统连续失效情况下结构的响应进行分析,研究弹簧阻尼支座对结构抗连续倒塌性能的影响。结果表明:体育场钢结构屋盖的抗连续倒塌能力良好,拉杆系统连续失效结构悬挑端最大竖向位移为387 mm,挠度为1/90,不会导致结构整体倒塌; 构件拆除后,结构立即进入运动状态,结构动能、应变能、悬挑端竖向位移、支座腹杆应力均在拆除瞬间陡增,达到峰值后逐步减小,并随时间增加反复振荡,最后趋于稳定,结构重新达到稳定平衡; 采用非线性动力方法计算的悬挑端竖向位移、关键杆件应力略大于静力分析方法,偏于安全; 弹簧阻尼支座能有效减小结构动力响应,提高结构防连续倒塌能力,其减振效果受弹簧和阻尼共同影响; 当结构采用了弹簧阻尼支座等消能部件时,对结构进行抗连续倒塌分析时应采用非线性动力分析方法考虑消能部件的有利影响。     

基于虚拟现实的钢结构桥梁装配化施工仿真系统

为提高钢结构桥梁装配质量,降低装配风险,使用SoidWorks和3ds Max软件建立钢结构桥梁施工场景模型,采用C#语言编写装配系统的核心脚本,提出并实现系统UI设计方案,结合Steam VR 2.0插件,以实际工程建设项目作为仿真分析对象,研究虚拟现实技术在钢结构桥梁装配过程中的应用。基于Unity3D虚拟引擎平台,设计并开发第一人称视角的沉浸式钢桥虚拟装配系统,采用HTC Vive外接式头戴设备对接系统调试运行,最终实现人机交互操作。结果表明:钢桥吊装施工过程中,汽车起重机吊臂最大工作长度为33.554 m,最大起升高度为12.365 m,主臂最大仰角为62.34°,各钢桥节段关键参数均未超过额定值,保证了施工质量和结构安全; 施工起重机在起吊阶段最大起升高度应高于6.7 m,防止构件与各钢桥节段碰撞干涉; 在此基础上,提高节段2的起升高度可排除桥梁节段间碰撞危险; 用户进行虚拟装配操作,验证了射线检测与UI交互功能的可行性; 现场应用表明所设计的系统稳定可靠,系统可预测施工过程风险并优化施工方案,提升了钢桥施工过程中智能化和自动化水平。     

Ti Coating on Magnesium Alloy by Arc-Added Glow Discharge Plasma Penetrating Technique

MAGNESIUM is the8th most abundant element on theearth.Because of that it has some advantageousproperties such as high ratio of strength/weight with adensity that is only2/3that of aluminum and1/4that ofiron,high ratio of rigidity/mass,special characteristicsof electromagnetic shield and shock absorption,excellent cutting and polishing performances,magnesium alloys have been used widely by widely inmany manufacturing industries including aerospace,automobile,electronics and so on.But there i…     

Investigation of Optimal Control System for Arc Spraying

WITH the development of arc spraying technology,equipments with high control accuracy,better stabilityand stronger adaptation have become basic requirementof customers.Analog control equipment for arcspraying will be replaced by digital-regulation,adaptive equipment step by step.However,various arcactions have different requirement to outputcharacteristic of power,corresponding controlalgorithm need to be changed,especially in multi-inputand multi-output control system.Furthermore,theinfluenc…     

Antibacterial Property of Martensitic Stainless Steel Generated by Cu Ion Implantation

ION IMPLANTATION is a promising techniquepermitting of the surface properties improvement formetal materials.It had used in many industrydepartments,especially,it was used for the successfulsolution of many problems associated with hardness,wear and corrosion of metal surface[1-4].Howeverresearch on antibacterial stainless steel by copper ionimplantation method has not been reported till now.In this study,we report a special antibacterialtreatment after copper ions implantation intomarte…     

PREPARATION OF MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES USING NiO CATALYST SYNTHESIZED BY HYDROTHERMAL METHOD

The Ni(OH)2/SiO2 binary colloid was prepared using Ni(NO3)2.6H2O and (C2H5O)4SiO4 as starting materials and was used to form NiO/SiO2. composite powder by hydrothermal method and desiccant method in open air respectively. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were synthesized respectively by chemical vapor deposition using the NiO/SiO2 catalyst prepared by different methods. The phase and morphology of the catalysts and the morphology, output yield and purity of MWCNTs were compared by XRD, TEM and SEM. The results show that the catalyst powder prepared by hydrothermal method, compared with that by desiccant method, is smaller, better dispersion and has stronger catalytic activity. Pure MWCNTs with smaller tube diameter and narrow range could be obtained at a high yield using that NiO/SiO2 powder prepared by hydrothermal method as catalyst.     

Fabrication of hexagonal gallium nitride films on silicon (111) substrates

Hexagonal gallium nitride films were successfully fabricated through ammoniating Ga2O3 films deposited on silicon (111) substrates by electrophoresis. The structure, composition, and surface morphology of the formed films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The measurement results reveal that the polycrystalline GaN films with hexagonal wurtzite structure were successfully grown on the silicon (111) substrates. Preliminary results suggest that varying the ammoniating temperature has obvious effect on the quality of the GaN films formed with this method.     

FATIGUE CRACK GSOWTH AND CRACK CLOSURE OF SIMULATED OVER-MATCHED WELDED JOINTS

1.~onItiswellknownthatthefatigUefailureisoneofthecornmonfailuresinmetalstructuresincludingweldedstmctures.VariousformulaehavebeensuggestedtopredictfatigUecrackgrowthrates,andthosewidelyusedinpracticeareasfollows:da/dN=cI(AK)acda/dN=c2(ACOD)?/dN=c3(AJ)%FortnulaeaboverelatedfatigUecrackgrowthrate(da/dN)eitherwiththerangeofstressintensityfactor(isK),orwiththerangeofcrackopeningdisplacement(ACOD),orwiththerangeofJ--intendvalue(6J)ofafatigUeloadcycle.However,sincethediscoverybyW.Elb..['…     

High strain-rate tensile properties of a TiAl alloy in duplex and fully lamellar microsturctural forms

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ASTUDY OF VALENCE OF YTTRIUM IN Y_2O_3 Mo CATHODE

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