Time dependent chloride diffusion coefficient in concrete

In order to study how to correctly apply the two different time dependencies to service life prediction models, the definition of parameters in the time dependent equation using the long-term test method and the short-term test method, and its relationship were discussed. The experimental results show that, as the two time dependencies have different meanings, they have different manners when handled in service life prediction models. Time dependency of chloride diffusion coefficients in concrete was obtained by fitting experimental data. A large number of accurate experimental data were required to fit the formula of time dependency to ensure the accuracy of service life prediction model.     

18个灵芝菌种的酯酶同工酶分析

对18个灵芝菌株进行了菌丝培养观察、拮抗试验和酯酶同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳实验，并对它们作了聚类统计分析。分析结果表明：在相似水平为50％时供试菌株聚合为6类：第1类包括以韩芝为代表的7个菌株；第2类包括以赤芝为代表的5个菌株；第3类包括紫芝和黑芝；第4类为血芝和京大灵芝；第5类为白芝；第6类为日本赤芝。聚类分析结果与形态特征及拮抗试验结果基本一致。实验还说明酯酶同工酶可作为灵芝良种选育的一种有效标记方法，在菌种鉴定、保藏和管理方面具有重要作用。     

一种水清洁阳极的基于甲醇渗透的浓度传感器

提出一种基于膜电极(MEA)结构的驱动模式甲醇浓度传感器。甲醇溶液从MEA阴极流过,通过MEA渗透到阳极,Nafion膜既是电解质膜又是甲醇渗透膜。由于引入水清洁阳极,有效避免了甲醇的累积,提高了该传感器稳定性和重现性。该传感器测量范围最大可以达到5 mol/L,适合于直接甲醇燃烧电池(DMFC)系统中甲醇的监测。     

低分子量水溶性壳聚糖与Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的光谱分析

合成了低分子量水溶性壳聚糖与铜 ( )、锌 ( )的配合物 ,应用红外光谱、紫外光谱技术对其结构进行了表征。结果表明 ,壳聚糖中的 NH2 基参与了与金属离子的配位作用 ;并推导了配位的机理     

PLC与智能从站之间的数据通讯

介绍了一种可编程控制器(PLC)与智能从站之间的通讯方法，使得从站在主站停止的情况下，能够继续运行，提高了系统的处理能力，是一种非常有用的开发方法。     

钙基固硫剂脱硫特性优化组合的多元模型

运用优化组合的多元建模方法，研究了钙基固硫剂化学组成与脱硫效果之间的数量关系，建立了钙基固硫剂化学成分与其脱硫率关系的优化组合的多元模型，实际运行表明，该模型比原来逐步回归法建立的多元模型准确率提高了0．42％，避免和克服了实际应用中的障碍和困难，方便了钙基固硫剂化学性能的分析及钙基固硫剂种类的选择。     

风险基础审计模式的审计风险模型研究

针对风险基础审计模式下审计风险的量化问题，在对审计风险概念进行重定义的基础上，重新建立了审计风险模型，并利用模糊层次综合评价法进行了实证研究．实际模拟运行表明，该模型具有实用性和可操作性，是审计人员进行审计风险评估的科学而准确的量化方法．     

电吸收调制器产生光脉冲的波形和啁啾的测量

利用条纹分辨二次谐波相关法,对电吸收调制器产生的光脉冲进行了测量.在不假定光脉冲波形情况下,通过迭代计算,重建光脉冲的波形和位相.在2.5GHz微波调制下测量得到,电吸收调制器产生的光脉冲半极大全宽为30.8ps,波形接近sech2型,频率啁啾约3.8GHz.     

Growth kinetics of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans in bioelectrochemical cell

Thiobacillus ferrooxidans might be the most important bacteria used in biometallurgy. The foundation way of its growth process is oxidizing ferrous in order to obtain energy needed for metabolism, but the variation of ferrous concentration and mixed potential of the culture media would have crucial effect on the bacteria growth.Based on the characteristics of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans growth and redox potential of ferric and ferrous, an electrochemical cell was designed conventionally to study growth rule and the relationship between redox potential and bacteria growth was built up, and some growth kinetics of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans were elucidated. It demonstrates that the variation of open potential of electrochemical cell ΔE shows the growth tendency of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, at the initial growth stage, the value of ΔE increases slowly, when at logistic growth stage, it increases drastically, and the growth rate of bacteria is linear with the oxidation rate of ferrous. The bacteria growth kinetics model is proposed using Monod and Michealis-Menten equation, and the kinetics parameters are got. The consistence of the measured and the calculated results proves that it is proper to use the proposed kinetics model and the electrochemical cell method to describe the growth rule of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.     

Electrochemical flotation of diethyldithiocarbamate-pyrrhotite system

Using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate as a collector the flotation behavior of pyrrhotite was investigated.The relationship between potential and pH range for pyrrhotite flotation was established. The results show that the flotation of pyrrhotite is dependent on pulp potential at certain pH values. Pyrrhotite has good floatability from pH 2 to pH 12, and poor flotability at pH＞12. Cyclic voltammetry and Fourier transform infrared spectrum analysis show that the major adsorption product of DDTC on pyrrhotite is tetraethylthiuram disulfide. The intensity of Fourier transform infrared signals of tetraethylthiuram disulfide adsorbed on pyrrhotite and the anode current of a pyrrhotite electrode and flotation response of pyrrhotite are correlated with pulp potentials.