大型军用飞机多轮荷载作用下水泥混凝土道面的结构响应

以伊尔-76为例,考虑大型军用运输机复杂起落架构型和多轮荷载的作用特点,基于“地基-道面结构-飞机轮载”的相互作用,并采用弹簧单元模拟道面板的接缝传荷,借助ABAQUS软件建立了足尺9块水泥混凝土道面板的三维有限元分析模型。应用该模型,计算了多轮荷载不同组合作用下水泥混凝土道面的应力和变形,揭示了道面结构的力学响应,即在多轮荷载作用下,道面结构的最大应力位于轮载作用位置的板底部;与8轮荷载组合相比,16轮荷载组合作用下道面结构的应力和变形较小;而且,道面板弹性模量、基层回弹模量和地基反应模量对板底弯拉应力影响显著。     

Influence of annealing on the structural,optical and electrical properties of indium oxide films deposited on c-sapphire substrate

Indium oxide (In₂O₃) films were prepared on Al₂O₃ (0001) substrates at 700 °C by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Then the samples were annealed at 800 °C, 900 °C and 1 000 °C, respectively. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that the samples were polycrystalline films before and after annealing treatment. Triangle or quadrangle grains can be observed, and the corner angle of the grains becomes smooth after annealing. The highest Hall mobility is obtained for the sample annealed at 900 °C with the value about 24.74 cm²·V^-1·s^-1. The average transmittance for the films in the visible range is over 90%. The optical band gaps of the samples are about 3.73 eV, 3.71 eV, 3.70 eV and 3.69 eV corresponding to the In₂O₃ films deposited at 700 °C and annealed at 800 °C, 900 °C and 1 000 °C, respectively.     

高等级公路路面渗水试验分析

水渗入路面会对沥青混凝土面层产生不利影响。为了分析路面水的渗入量,为高等级公路的排水设计提供直接的依据,对同三国道进行了现场汇水渗透试验。详细介绍了现场渗水试验的方案和过程,对路面的入渗特征、渗入率、接缝对路面入渗的影响,以及边缘排水系统的排水效果进行了系统分析。发现新建的沥青普通混凝土面层的渗水明显,设置路面内部排水系统非常必要。