基于视觉的实时手势识别及其在演示控制中的应用

研究基于计算机视觉的实时动态手势识别技术,并利用OpenCV计算机视觉库在VS2010平台上设计一个基于该技术在多媒体教学中PPT演示控制方面的应用。首先,利用背景差分法进行手势检测,在背景更新的基础上,通过背景差分图和颜色直方图的反投影图来检测运动手势区域,可以达到较为满意的实时运动手势检测效果;其次,采用基于颜色直方图的粒子跟踪算法进行手势跟踪,基本能满足跟踪的实时性;最后,在手势识别阶段,采用基于Hu不变矩的轮廓匹配算法,得到较好的手势识别效果;使用六种手势,来实现演示文稿中的控制应用。     

Isolation, purification and ultrastructure of bacteriophages from natural mosquito breeding places in Egypt

Two bacteriophages were isolated from field collected samples representing two different mosquito breeding places. The phage AB-1 (isolated from Abheit village, Faiyoum Governorate "seepage water") and the phage GA-2 (isolated from El-Gabal El-Asfer Qualyobia Governorate "sewage drain water") were purified. Both bacteriophages were ultrastructurally described with respect to their morphology, dimensions, phases of bacterial attack and lysogeny. No major differences were observed between both isolated phages in relation to specificity, however; they were isolated from two different types of breeding places and two different geographic areas as well. This study may assume a wide host range of the isolated phages and reflect how bacterial insecticides used for mosquito larval control could be inhibited by such bacteriophage.     

Reduction of disulfide bonds in an amyloidogenic Bence Jones protein leads to formation of "amyloid-like" fibrils in vitro

Motivated by the finding that the amino acid sequence of the Bence Jones protein BJP-DIA was identical to that of the main protein component of the amyloid fibrils obtained from the same patient with AL-amyloidosis, (Klafki, H.-W., Kratzin, H.-D., Pick, A.-I., Eckart, K., Karas, M. & Hilschmann, N. (1992) Biochemistry 31, 3265-3272.), we attempted to create "amyloid-like" fibrils from the Bence Jones protein in vitro, without addition of proteolytic enzymes. Reduction of BJP-DIA, solubilized in PBS, pH 7.4, overnight at 37 degrees C resulted in the formation of a precipitate which had affinity for the dye Congo red. Electron microscopy of negatively stained samples of the reduced protein revealed aggregates of linear unbranched fibrils. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis demonstrated that the precipitate consisted almost exclusively of intact light chain molecules. This result makes it possible to deduce a molecular model of these amyloid fibrils generated in vitro.     

广西农村水电站信息化建设思路探讨

本文针对农村水电站管理特点,结合水电站数量多、分布广、管理要素杂、管理手段落后的客观情况,提出了信息系统建设应从"看的清、搞的懂、有办法、能落实"四个层面入手构建技术体系、功能体系和应用体系。并结合广西农村水电站信息化建设过程,探讨了农村水电站信息化建设思路。     

代理盲签名的不可跟踪性分析

张学军在《基于身份的代理盲签名方案的分析与改进》(《计算机工程》,2009年第23期)一文中分析指出,农强等的代理盲签名方案(《计算机应用》,2008年第8期)不具有不可跟踪性。对此,通过反证法证明张学军的方法有误,在此基础上提出一种新的分析方法,利用其证明胡江红的方案(《计算机工程与应用》,2007年第18期)不满足不可跟踪性,并对该方案进行改进,使其满足不可跟踪性且效率得到提高。     

Ultrastructural and biochemical changes of hepatocytes during ether and fluothane anesthesia under experimental conditions

A study was made of a possibility of using Soviet made membranes "Vladipor" with a pore diameter of 16--17 nm for the purpose of concentration and purification of antigenic extracts from stab cultures of S. typhi obtained by the action of typsin, hydrogen peroxide and detergents. Preparations, complete by antigenic structure, were obtained by ultrafiltration, with a good yield. The maximal rate of ultrafiltration was noted in case of "peroxide" antigenic preparations. The use of diafiltration provided a significant reduction of the ash content in the end products.     

The critical control of progesterone levels and pregnancy by antiprogesterone

Circulating plasma progesterone (P) has been quantitatively controlled in the rat "model" through highly specific binding by treatment with anti-P (A-P). Knowing the constant, which characterizes the binding of P to A-P in plasma, sequential assays of circulating A-P and A-P bound total P (Pt) revealed the levels of the biologically active unbound P (Pu). The studies showed that at different stages of gestation the mechanisms through which A-P reduces Pu and terminates pregnancy are the same. However, the doses of AP which effectively reduce Pu and also the critical levels of Pu at which pregnancy terminates are different. The moderate and transient physiologic P-withdrawal (Pw) at midterm permits the continuation of normal gestation, but pregnancy is terminated by a drastic and sustained reduction in Pu. In contrast, when Pu is only slightly and briefly reduced below physiologic levels, pregnancy continues and only retarded conceptus growth signals that Pw occurred. Apparently Pw has to be controlled and measured with "razor's-edge" precision to fully expose and define the regulatory significance of this steroid in the maintenance and termination of pregnancy. Short of this precision, the key regulator of the pregnant uterus will remain buried, as it has been during 40 years, in controversial findings.     

Morphology of pneumopathies and their role in the development of asphyxia neonatorum

Histories of deliveries and development records of 44 newborns with penumopathies who had died on the first days of life in the presence of phenomena of the syndrome of respiratory disorder were analysed and the newborns' lungs were morphologically investigated. The investigation made it possible to single out the following forms of pneumopathy in newborns: edematous-hemorrhagic, hyaline, atelectatic, aspirated, and mixed. In the majority of cases the syndrome of respiratory disorder was a sequela of hypoxia of the intrauterine origin which continued during the first hours and days of life after birth. Such "primary asphyxia" may lead to the development of pneumopathy in a neonate. On the other hand, "secondary asphyxia" in many cases represent sequelae of penumopathy destructural and functional immaturity of the pulmonary tissue, hypoxia, a higher permeability of vessels of the microcirculatory bed, spasm of small pulmonary arteris contributed considerably to the development of penumopathies.     

飞机训练模拟器视景系统非线性失真校正技术研究

柱面实像投影是飞机训练模拟器视景系统采用的主要投影方式之一,可以得到很大的观察视野,但是不可避免地会产生非线性失真。根据具体的工程背景,针对大视场角的柱面实像投影的非线性失真,分析了其产生的原因,并设计了投影仪的离轴安装方案,从而提出了基于预失真的柱面投影非线性失真校正算法。实际的校正结果表明,采用预失真的方法进行柱面非线性失真校正,是一种行之有效的方法。通过相应的数据结构设计,保证了程序执行的实时性。     

H.264编码工具性能及实时性研究

H．264具有更好的编码效率，但其高复杂度无法满足实时应用。针对低码率应用，分析各编码工具的性能并选取合理编码框架，同时利用单指令多数据（SIMD）技术并行实现快速搜索及整数变换。