多目标差分演化算法研究综述

多目标差分演化算法是一种简单有效的演化算法,已引起学术界的广泛关注,并在许多领域得到应用。首先描述了差分演化算法的基本思想;接着分析了有代表性的多目标差分演化算法,并给出了改进多目标差分演化算法的一些措施;然后讨论了多目标差分演化算法的性能度量指标,并介绍了多目标差分演化算法的一些应用领域;最后,指出了多目标差分演化算法今后的研究方向。     

一遍完成的平衡布点外存模型简化算法

现存的自适应采样的外存模型简化算法均需要多次读取原模型，算法效率较低。该文给出一种仅仅需要读取原模型一遍的自适应顶点聚类算法－平衡布点算法（Balanced Tilling,BT），用于外存模型简化。其关键思想在于通过表面编码记录模型表面，通过对原模型的二次量化（quadric quantization）得到原模型上的细节分布。该算法可以定位出所有类型的细节区域，而其它一些算法只能定位细节边。细节区域将被进一步细化，而平滑区域将被进一步简化。该算法大大减少了输入输出时间，尤其适合处理超大规模模型。内存需求很小，只与输出模型规模有关。     

求解风力发电机布局问题的超启发式算法研究

针对大规模问题求解效率不高、结果不理想等问题,以影响参数多变的风力发电机布局问题为研究对象,设计并实现了超启发式算法策略,底层算子用差分进化（Differential Evolution,DE）算法和适应性协方差策略（Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy,CMA-ES）算法,高层策略用启发式调用策略选择底层算子求解在不同场景、不同风力参数等多种情况下的风力发电机布局情况。实验将权值选择策略与DE算法、CMA-ES算法和随机调度策略进行比较,最终数据表明该策略求解风力发电布局的效果远高于其他三种。     

星用光纤通信系统中的发光二极管的总剂量效应研究

介绍了星用光纤通信系统中的发光二极管在 6 0 Co- γ射线辐照下的总剂量效应试验研究 ,通过对不同剂量辐照情况下发光二极管的发光光谱、伏安特性及 P- I曲线进行测试 ,给出了在不同剂量的 γ- 6 0 Co射线辐照下发光二极管的发光光谱、伏安特性及 P- I曲线     

采用截面流量统计的高密度人群行人计数

利用摄像头实现行人计数在智能视频监控领域有着重要的价值,但是行人互相遮挡、噪声、摄像机透视效果和图像背景等问题影响了人群计数的准确性.针对高密度人群场景的行人计数准确率的问题,提出了基于截面流量统计的行人计数方法,该方法基于梯度运动历史图像检测前景,并用有效运动图像改进了基于特征提取的行人计数方法,结合运动速度提取方法实现了行人计数.实验结果表明,提出的计数方法在高密度人群场景中具有较高的准确率和实时性,是一种针对高密度人群有效的行人计数方法.     

基于嵌入式系统的汽车行驶记录仪的设计

本文介绍了一种以带有ARM7内核的LPC2292为微控制器,以UC/OS-Ⅱ为操作系统的汽车行驶记录仪.阐述了汽车行驶记录仪所要实现的功能,并介绍了该系统的硬件电路设计和软件设计.系统的软硬件设计部分包括信号采集、数据存储、键盘操作、显示以及数据通信等模块,实验证明所设计的行驶记录仪符合GB/T19056-2003的国家标准.     

万兆以太网物理层编码芯片设计

提出了一种并行处理的编解码方案。采用这种方案．设计了万兆以太网10GBASE-R标准的物理编码子层发送端芯片。芯片由64b／66b编码、扰码和变速箱3部分组成。考虑到测试问题，该芯片内置了伪随机码数据源。这种方案的优点是逻辑简单、速度快。芯片采用TSMC 0.18μmCMOS工艺，用全定制方式实现。芯片引脚分布时参照PLCC48规格。     

支持向量机算法多目标模型选择

为适应支持向量机（Support Vector Machine,SVM）算法应用过程中的不同性能指标要求,将SVM算法的模型选择问题作为一个多目标优化（Multi-Object Optimization,MOO）问题进行处理。以改进的粒子群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO）算法对该多目标优化问题进行求解,得到其Pareto解集,在具体应用中根据实际需要从Pareto解集中选择适合的最优解作为支持向量机算法参数,实现支持向量机算法的模型选择。在几个数据集上的仿真实验表明,该方法能够较快地得到Pareto解集,解集中的参数组合能够满足对支持向量机算法速度和泛化能力的不同要求。     

Leaky‐wave antenna with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle range based on novel SIW‐CRLH transmission line

A leaky‐wave antenna (LWA) with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle is proposed in this article using a novel substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) composite left/right‐handed transmission line (CRLH TL). The novel SIW‐CRLH TL is analyzed and the equivalent circuit model is also provided. Considering the continuous phase constant of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL from negative to positive values, the proposed LWA can obtain a continuous beam steering property from backward to broadside to forward. For verification, a periodic LWA, which is comprised of 10 unit cells of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL, is fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results agree well, showing that the proposed periodic LWA operates from has continuous beam‐scanning capabilities of about 90° from backward to forward (including the broadside) with gains of better than 10 dB within the operating band. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:36–41, 2016.     

Nitric Oxide Signalling in Descending Vasa Recta after Hypoxia/Re-Oxygenation

Reduced renal medullary oxygen supply is a key factor in the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI). As the medulla exclusively receives blood through descending vasa recta (DVR), dilating these microvessels after AKI may help in renoprotection by restoring renal medullary blood flow. We stimulated the NO-sGC-cGMP signalling pathway in DVR at three different levels before and after hypoxia/re-oxygenation (H/R). Rat DVR were isolated and perfused under isobaric conditions. The phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil (10⁻⁶ mol/L) impaired cGMP degradation and dilated DVR pre-constricted with angiotensin II (Ang II, 10⁻⁶ mol/L). Dilations by the soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activator BAY 60-2770 as well as the nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 10⁻³ mol/L) were equally effective. Hypoxia (0.1% O₂) augmented DVR constriction by Ang II, thus potentially aggravating tissue hypoxia. H/R left DVR unresponsive to sildenafil, yet sGC activation by BAY 60-2770 effectively dilated DVR. Dilation to SNP under H/R is delayed. In conclusion, H/R renders PDE5 inhibition ineffective in dilating the crucial vessels supplying the area at risk for hypoxic damage. Stimulating sGC appears to be the most effective in restoring renal medullary blood flow after H/R and may prove to be the best target for maintaining oxygenation to this vulnerable area of the kidney.