High-performance flexible supercapacitors based on C/Na<Subscript>2</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>5</Subscript>O<Subscript>11</Subscript> nanocomposite electrode materials

A new solution method to synthesize Na₂Ti₅O₁₁ with titanium powder is presented, and the C/Na₂Ti₅O₁₁ nanocomposite with high specific surface area and tunnel structure as the electrode material has excellent electrochemical performance. The single electrode composed of the C/Na₂Ti₅O₁₁ nanocomposite based on carbon fiber fabric (CFF) has the highest area capacitance of 1066 mF cm^?2 at a current density of 2 mA cm^?2, which is superior to other titanates and Na-ion materials for supercapacitors (SCs). By scan-rate dependence cyclic voltammetry analysis, the capacity value shows both capacitive and faradaic intercalation processes, and the intercalation process contributed 81.7% of the total charge storage at the scan rate of 5 mV s^?1. The flexible symmetric solid-state SCs (C/Na₂Ti₅O₁₁/CFF//C/Na₂Ti₅O₁₁/CFF) based on different C/Na₂Ti₅O₁₁ mass were fabricated, and 7 mg SCs show the best supercapacitive characteristics with an area capacitance of 309 mF cm^?2 and a specific capacitance of 441 F g^?1, it has a maximum energy density of 22 Wh kg^?1 and power density of 1286 W kg^?1. As for practical application, three SCs in series can power 100 green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to light up for 18 min, which is much longer than our previous work by Wang et al. lighting 100 LEDs for 8 min. Thus, the C/Na₂Ti₅O₁₁ nanocomposite has promising potential application in energy storage devices.     

基于脉冲频率响应法的变压器绕组变形带电检测仪

针对目前变压器绕组变形检测设备只能在变压器离线状态下对绕组运行状态进行检测的不足,研制基于脉冲频率响应法的变压器绕组变形便携式带电检测仪。该检测仪以固态Marx电路作为脉冲发生电路,以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为控制核心,以AD采集电路为信号采集电路,集高压脉冲信号的产生、脉冲信号及响应信号的采集于一体,并可进一步对频率响应曲线进行快速分析,以期达到现场快速检测的目的。离线试验、电容耦合试验和带电试验结果均表明,所研制的检测仪频率响应曲线谐振点位置与现有离线检测设备频率响应曲线谐振点位置基本一致,可真实、准确地反映绕组状态,且可用于变压器绕组运行状态的带电检测。所研制的检测仪为基于脉冲频率响应法的变压器绕组变形带电检测技术的有效性和可靠性的进一步验证及在电力系统中的推广应用奠定了基础。     

基于超声波诊断的GIS设备异常分析方法

为提升气体绝缘组合电器（GIS）局部放电现场检测水平,对基于超声波诊断的GIS异常分析方法进行了研究。根据现场检测搜集的大量数据,总结出典型GIS局部放电的超声波信号时域和相位分布特征,并且分析了局部放电信号和常见干扰信号在时域特征和频域分布上的差异。研究了声电联合定位方法、超声波时延定位方法和超声波小波时频定位方法在GIS现场局部放电检测中的应用,检测结果表明这个方法具有较高的定位精度和准确性。     

基于Seebeck效应的配电变压器绕组材质无损鉴别装置及测试分析

基于配电变压器绕组回路Seebeck效应,研发绕组材质鉴别装置并进行测试分析。结合实际情况分析了干式变压器绕组回路Seebeck效应。根据实际回路温度分布及绕组材料特性,对铜、铝绕组回路的热电势进行理论计算,得出了绕组材质判断阈值。基于理论研究成果研发变压器绕组材质鉴别装置,对多台配电变压器进行测试分析。测试结果证明该绕组材质鉴别装置能有效鉴别铜、铝绕组材质。     

能量可控陡脉冲肿瘤治疗仪的研制

利用高强度陡脉冲对恶性肿瘤细胞的不可逆性电击穿的特点，将现代电力电子技术应用于高压陡脉冲发生器的设计中，研制了一套能量可控高强度陡脉冲肿瘤治疗仪及其计算机测控系统。仪器的脉冲频率、脉冲宽度和脉冲峰值独立可调，从而实现了对输出能量的控制，满足了肿瘤治疗离体实验的要求，为进一步的肿瘤细胞实验和动物实验打下了基础。     

Embedding variable micro-capacitors in polydimethylsiloxane for enhancing output power of triboelectric nanogenerator

Nano Research - Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is an excellent material for investigating the mechanism of triboelectricity as it can easily be used to construct various microstructures. In this...     

一种诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的多参数可调高压纳秒脉冲发生器

为了研究纳秒脉冲电场诱导肿瘤细胞的凋亡效应及其窗口参数选择规律,本文结合脉冲功率技术和Blumlein集中参数LC网络脉冲形成线原理,研制出了一台医用多参数可调、便携式、智能型高压纳秒方波脉冲发生器。该发生器主要由高压直流电源、纳秒脉冲形成系统和脉冲整形及计数系统三部分组成,输出脉冲幅值4～15kV连续可调,脉宽50～500ns可变,上升沿最小10ns,重复频率可调,治疗时间窗口可控,并具有液晶显示和保护功能。以人浆液囊腺性卵巢癌SKOV3为研究对象,正交设计出多种脉冲参数组合进行实验分析,探索出肿瘤细胞凋亡率较高的脉冲治疗窗口参数。医学实验表明:发生器紧凑、轻便、性能稳定,有效满足了纳秒脉冲电场诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的机理及窗口参数选择的研究需要。     

Double-induced-mode integrated triboelectric nanogenerator based on spring steel to maximize space utilization

Integrated multilayered triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are an efficient approach to solve the insufficient energy problem caused by a single-layered TENG for achieving high output power density. However, most integrated multilayered TENGs have a relatively large volume. Here, a double-induced-mode integrated triboelectric nanogenerator (DI-TENG) based on spring steel plates is presented as a cost-effective, simple, and high-performance device for ambient vibration energy harvesting. The unique stackable rhombus structure, in which spring steel plates act both as skeletons and as electrodes, can enhance the output performance and maximize space utilization. The DI-TENG with five repeated units in a volume of 12 cm × 5 cm × 0.4 cm can generate a short-circuit current of 51 μA and can transfer charges of 1.25 μC in a half period. The contrast experiment is conducted systematically and the results have proved that the DI-TENG has a great advantage over the single-induced-mode TENG (SI-TENG) with only one side of a friction layer on its electrode. Besides, the DI-TENG can easily power a commercial calculator and can be used as a door switch sensor.

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一种升压模式的可调极性高频Blumlein脉冲形成线功率调制模块

随着脉冲功率技术在新型粒子加速器、生物细胞实验仪器等领域拓展应用,对脉冲功率发生器高重复频率、短脉冲、脉冲参数灵活可调提出更高的要求.该文研究了一种新型的功率变换模块电路拓扑.这种电路拓扑由LC振荡升压单元和Blumlein形成线单元组成,利用多开关时序逻辑控制实现对输出波形参数的调整,相对于传统Blumlein线在保留其短脉冲成形优点的同时,能获得输出脉冲频率数倍于开关频率,输出电压幅值数倍于直流充电电压,输出脉冲的极性及间隔时间的灵活调整.同时,通过动态电路的时域分析和传输线波过程分析阐述该电路的工作原理,并通过电路仿真加以验证.此外,采用射频MOSFET开关和同轴电缆搭建一台原理样机,在负载匹配时,实现了在开关频率500kHz时输出脉冲频率1MHz、输出脉冲电压幅值4倍于直流电源电压20ns的短脉冲.     

多专家合作诊断变压器绝缘故障的黑板型专家系统

在介绍了黑板模型结构的基础上 ,首次将其引入到变压器绝缘故障诊断专家系统中 ,建立了适于多专家合作诊断的结构。同时还建立了多专家合作变压器绝缘故障诊断专家系统诊断机制 (流程 ) ,提出了有创意的专家意见不一致时的综合分析机制 (流程 ) ,并以实际诊断例证检验了该专家系统的有效性。