女大学生就业压力与社会公平感的研究

本研究探讨了当前严峻的就业形势下,女大学生这一就业弱势群体就业压力与社会公平感现状以及二者之间的关系,并针对调查结果提出了建议。以辽宁省360名女大学生为研究对象,通过问卷法与访谈法相结合的方式进行研究。结果发现女大学生就业压力与社会公平感存在显著相关性,女大学生就业压力可以预测其社会公平感。本文对促进女大学生就业、缓解就业压力,建立就业公平机制,增强社会公平感提出了合理化建议。     

Maximum-likelihood registration of range images with missing data

Missing data are common in range images, due to geometric occlusions, limitations in the sensor field of view, poor reflectivity, depth discontinuities, and cast shadows. Using registration to align these data often fails, because points without valid correspondences can be incorrectly matched. This paper presents a maximum likelihood method for registration of scenes with unmatched or missing data. Using ray casting, correspondences are formed between valid and missing points in each view. These correspondences are used to classify points by their visibility properties, including occlusions, field of view, and shadow regions. The likelihood of each point match is then determined using statistical properties of the sensor, such as noise and outlier distributions. Experiments demonstrate a high rates of convergence on complex scenes with varying degrees of overlap.     

单片机中基于查表法的多变量函数求解方法设计

针对多变量非线性复杂函数关系式在单片机中难以实现的问题,提出了一种快速有效的查表求解算法。首先建立顺序存储数据块,接下来查找输入变量在已存变量存储块中的自然序号,最后利用查得的变量自然数序号及事先确定的算法查找这些变量所对应的函数值的存储地址,进而得到计算结果。实现了非线性复杂关系式的快速精确求解,可推广于各种运算能力有限的单片机,提高了单片机的整体使用效率。     

蛋白质在硅烷膜表面吸附特性的压电传感监测

在压电石英晶片表面自组装修饰末端为胺基的硅烷膜,该膜在酸性和中性pH条件下带正电荷,可通过静电引力吸附带负电荷的牛血清白蛋白(BSA),吸附过程中的质量变化可通过石英晶片的谐振频率变化实时监测。结果表明:该吸附过程虽然为部分不可逆,但吸附等温线符合Langmuir方程,吸附速率常数为0.0117 L.g-1.s-1,吸附平衡常数为2.87 L.g-1,表观饱和吸附量Γ∞=0.954μg.cm-2。     

基于粒子系统的实时火焰绘制方法研究

设计了粒子系统火焰模型,详细讨论了模型中粒子的属性及其变化.为了提高系统运行效率.采用四边形面片代替点光源粒子,结合纹理映射、Billboarding和alpha混合技术,使得火焰模型在实际应用中能满足实时性要求.同时保持较好的逼真效果.     

基于RF-BiLSTM的柔直阀冷入阀水温预测及冷却能力评估

为实现柔性直流(voltage sourced converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)换流阀冷却系统入阀水温的智能预测,文中提出一种基于随机森林(random forest,RF)和双向长短时记忆(bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)网络混合的柔直换流阀冷却系统入阀水温的预测模型,并以此为基础对柔直换流站阀冷系统的冷却能力进行评估。首先,采用RF算法对由阀冷系统监测变量组成的高维特征集进行重要性分析,筛选出影响入阀水温的重要特征,与历史入阀水温构成输入特征向量。然后,将特征向量输入到BiLSTM预测模型,对模型进行训练并实现对入阀水温的准确预测和冷却能力定量评估。最后,以广东电网某柔直换流站为实例对所提方法进行分析,验证了所提出的基于RF-BiLSTM的混合模型预测精度优于BiLSTM模型、RF模型、支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)模型和自回归滑动平均模型(auto-regressive and moving average,ARMA)模型,并且实现了冷却能力的定量评估。结果表明该换流站冷却裕量达98%,存在过度冷却、能源浪费的问题,与换流站现场运行情况相符,验证了文中所提方法的有效性和准确性。     

Density of turbulence-induced phase dislocations

Under certain conditions, light-wave propagation through turbulent media causes a specific type of phase distortion: so-called phase dislocations. A salient feature of phase dislocations is an appearance of zones where the phase turns out to be a multivalued function of coordinates. The problem of turbulence-induced phase dislocations is considered. Both a theoretical treatment and simulations based on the numerical solution of a parabolic equation are used for estimation of the dislocation density. Various turbulence conditions, ranging from weak to very strong ones, are considered as well as the dependences on wavelength, and the inner scales of turbulence are presented. An empirical formula for the dislocation density suitable for a wide range of turbulent and propagation conditions is derived. The results obtained can be useful for both atmospheric and adaptive optics.     

Pinhole-array x-ray spectrometer for laser-fusion experiments

A pinhole-array x-ray spectrometer for laser-fusion experiments is demonstrated. An array of approximately 300 pinholes is placed in front of a flat-crystal spectrometer, yielding target images at photon energies ~10 eV apart (for photon energies of ~4 to 5 keV). For wideband radiation the images are two dimensional, whereas when a single spectral line is used, the field of view in the direction of dispersion is limited. However, single spectral line images can have a field of view sufficient for imaging the compressed target core. We show the image at the Ti-Kalpha-line fluorescence from a Ti-doped shell, which we show to be excited by continuum radiation from the compressed core. The Kalpha image delineates the cold, compressed shell at peak compression, which can otherwise be obtained only through backlighting. In addition, the array provides spectra of high spectral resolution because of the reduction in the effective source size.     

基于UEFI的嵌入式驱动程序的开发研究

为了解决传统基本输入输出系统(basic input output system,BIOS)的种种弊端,提出了统一的可扩展固件接口(unified extensible firmware interface,UEFI)标准,UEFI广泛应用在BIOS和嵌入设备等装置中.基于UEFI 2.3的规范说明文档,分析了UEFI驱动程序构成,重点介绍了驱动程序模型,并给出EFI开发工具包(E-FI development kit,EDK)下开发简单的驱动程序基本组成,从而归纳出在UEFI下开发驱动程序的通用方法.