高强度准双曲面齿轮的新设计方法

提出了突破准双曲面齿轮设计中Gleason齿顶高系数的限制，灵活地选取齿顶高系数，以实现减小齿根的最大拉伸应力及最大压缩应力的新设计方法；同时，在设计中修正正转用齿面的压力角，以增加正转时齿根的强度。利用有限元和边缘接触分析方法，讨论了采用新方法设计出的齿轮副齿根最大拉伸应力、齿根最大压缩应力以及齿面接触应力的变化。实例计算可以看出，新设计方法可增加正转用齿面的强度，减小齿根拉伸应力。     

Rat mature sympathetic neurones derive neurotrophin 3 from peripheral effector tissues

In a previous study we have demonstrated that endogenous neurotrophin 3 (NT3) is required for the survival of most sympathetic neurones in postnatal rats. However, the mechanisms underlying the action of NT3 on sympathetic neurones is not known. Neither is it understood whether NT3 is retrogradely transported from peripheral tissues or acts locally in an autocrine fashion. In the present study, NT3-mRNA was quantified in sympathetic effector tissues and NT3 protein was localized in intact and lesioned sympathetic nerves in rats. NT3-mRNA is expressed and developmentally regulated in many effector tissues including mesenteric arteries, salivary gland, heart and kidney but hardly detectable in the superior cervical ganglia of adult animals. The majority of sympathetic neurones express immunoreactivity for TrkA and TrkC in both neonatal and adult rats. Sympathetic somata are normally immunoreactive for NT3, but the immunoreactivity is abolished by systemic administration of NT3 antibodies or axotomy of postganglionic neurones, suggesting an accumulation of NT3 from extraneuronal sources. Furthermore, the detection of NT3-immunoreactivity in the internal carotid nerve as early as 3 h following a compression and only on the distal side indicates endogenous NT3 is retrogradely transported by sympathetic neurones. These studies provide evidence indicating that NT3, like nerve growth factor, is an effector tissue-derived neurotrophic factor for sympathetic neurones both during development and in the adult animal. Thus, we have provided a clear example that one type of neurone derives, through a retrograde transport mechanism, two neurotrophic factors simultaneously from its peripheral effector tissues.     

矿业可持续发展理论及应用

在简要回顾我国矿业发展现状及其在环境破坏污染和资源浪费损失的基础上，提出矿业可持纽发展的概念与内涵，论述矿业可持续发展的动态２特征，并就如何实施矿业可持结发展战略进行了思考。     

高炉专家系统技术展望

从知识工程角度阐述了高炉专家系统技术发展的趋势，介绍了数据库，神经网络，专家系统分布式及协同式，机器人，多媒体及专家系统开发工具等技术对高炉专家系统的影响，并提出了基于多种技术集成的高炉智能控制的思想。     

X65管线钢带状组织对焊接性能的影响

研究了X65管线钢不同级别带状组织对焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,焊接接头焊缝处有典型的焊缝组织贝氏体,热影响区含有少量的魏氏体、珠光体、晶内成核铁素体和多边形铁素体组织,焊接接头的拉伸断裂部位在焊缝处;带状组织越严重,焊接后的钢板强度和韧性均变差,因此在X65管线钢生产中要严格控制带状组织的形成.     

Regulation of Amylose Content by Single Mutations at an Active Site in the Wx-B1 Gene in a Tetraploid Wheat Mutant

The granule-bound starch synthase I (GBSSI) encoded by the waxy gene is responsible for amylose synthesis in the endosperm of wheat grains. In the present study, a novel Wx-B1 null mutant line, M3-415, was identified from an ethyl methanesulfonate-mutagenized population of Chinese tetraploid wheat landrace Jianyangailanmai (LM47). The gene sequence indicated that the mutated Wx-B1 encoded a complete protein; this protein was incompatible with the protein profile obtained using sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, which showed the lack of Wx-B1 protein in the mutant line. The prediction of the protein structure showed an amino acid substitution (G470D) at the edge of the ADPG binding pocket, which might affect the binding of Wx-B1 to starch granules. Site-directed mutagenesis was further performed to artificially change the amino acid at the sequence position 469 from alanine (A) to threonine (T) (A469T) downstream of the mutated site in M3-415. Our results indicated that a single amino acid mutation in Wx-B1 reduces its activity by impairing its starch-binding capacity. The present study is the first to report the novel mechanism underlying Wx-1 deletion in wheat; moreover, it provided new insights into the inactivation of the waxy gene and revealed that fine regulation of wheat amylose content is possible by modifying the GBSSI activity.     

Orientation Phenomena at Polyurethane Surfaces

The surface energies of soft-segment polyurethanes (SPU) have been evaluated by contact angle measurements. These showed that when solidified in air, the surface energies of the polymers were due almost entirely to dispersion forces. When immersed in liquids including formamide, water and saline solutions, surface rearrangements took place, gradually elevating the non-dispersive surface energy component. Equilibrium values varied with the corresponding non-dispersive surface energy of the contacting liquid. XPS analyses confirmed that compositional variations were responsible for changes in the surface energy. The surface restructuring was shown to affect the bond strengths of SPU/adhesive tape joints. The observations are relevant to property control in this important group of macromolecules.     

基于无线传输的某型导弹实时监测与故障诊断研究

针对某型导弹武器装备系统庞大、技术密集、故障检测过程繁琐的特点,提出了一种基于无线传输技术的在线实时监测与故障诊断方案.系统中,各检测仪与各单机之间通过无线技术来实现各信号的传输,检测设备直接设计安装在装备上,从而减少了各单机检测之前的繁琐准备工作,实现了诊断过程的简单、快速化.该方案采用多级分布式处理技术,实现了检测信号的高速采集,并运用模式识别与人工智能等技术来实现设备工作状态的自动搜索与实时监测.研究表明,该技术方案能实现该型装备故障诊断的快速、准确定位与实时监测.