Experiment and multiobjective optimization design of tape-spring hinges

Flexible tape-spring hinges can be folded elastically and are able to self-deploy by releasing stored strain energy with fewer component parts and slight weights. This study presents a detailed investigation of the folding and deployment of single-layer tape-spring (SLTS) hinges and double-layer tape-spring (DLTS) hinges under pure bend loading. The material properties of tape-spring hinges are measured using an INSTRON machine. A DLTS hinge construction is created, and its moment-rotation relationship during quasi-static deployment is measured. An experiment is conducted to verify the validation of the numerical models for the DLTS hinges. The quasi-static deployment behavior of SLTS hinges and DLTS hinges is then analyzed using nonlinear finite element ABAQUS/Explicit solver, starting from the complete folded configuration. The DLTS hinge has good quasi-static deployment performances with regard to maximum stress (S _m ), steady moment (M ^*) and the peak moment (M _d ) during the DLTS hinge quasi-static deployment. In addition, the sampling designs of the DLTS hinges are created based on a three-level full factorial design of experiments (DOE) method. The surrogate models of S _m , M ^* and M _d of the DLTS hinges are derived using response surface method (RSM) to reduce the computational cost of quasi-static folding and deployment of numerical simulations. The Multiobjective optimization design (MOD) of the DLTS hinge is performed using modified non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) algorithm to achieve the optimal design. The finite element models for the optimal design based on numerical method are established to validate the optimization results.     

A novel sequential watermark detection model for efficient traceback of secret network attack flows

Network watermarking schemes have been proposed to trace secret network attack flows transferred through stepping stones as well as anonymous channels. However, most existing network flow watermark detection techniques focus on a fixed sample size of network data to achieve the required accuracy. Irrespective of the uncertainty or information content of successive observations, such detection techniques will result in low efficiency of watermark detection. We herein propose a novel sequential watermark detection model (SWDM) supporting three sequential detectors for efficient traceback of network attack flows. By exploiting the sequential probability ratio test approach, we first propose the intuitive paired-intervals-based optimum watermark detector (POWD) and the single-interval-based optimum watermark detector (SOWD) under the assumption of known parameters of the observed attack flow. We then propose the sequential sign watermark detector (SSWD) that operates on two-level quantized observations for nonparametric watermark detection. Based on our SWDM model, a statistical analysis of sequential detectors, with no assumptions or limitations concerning the distribution of the timing of packets, proves their effectiveness despite traffic timing perturbations. The experiments using a large number of synthetically-generated SSH traffic flows demonstrate that there is a significant advantage in using our sequential watermark detectors based on the proposed SWDM model over the existing fixed sample size watermark detector (FSWD). Compared to the FSWD detector, the POWD detector achieves almost 28% savings in the average number of packets. Especially, given the required probability of detection errors, the SOWD detector and the SSWD detector can achieve almost 47% and 29% savings, respectively, in the average number of required packets, thus resulting in not only guaranteed rates of detection errors but also high efficiency of flow traceback.     

浅谈校园网络结构的规划与设计

随着信息化时代到来,校园网建设越来越受到各高校重视.本文从校园网设计原则出发,着重描述校园网架构以及各网络层次结构的选择和建议.     

Visual FoxPro中函数教学策略

Visual FoxPro中函数的学习是一个重点,也是个难点,而能不能正确、熟练地应用常用函数又直接影响VFP中最重要的功能之一--数据处理的操作的完成及相关程序的编写.在这里我就为解决函数教学中发现的学生学习上的问题所采用的教学策略进行了探讨,希望能达到"抛砖引玉"的作用.     

大学生上网行为管理研究及对策

网络给大学生学习和生活提供了便捷的交流平台,但它是一把"双刃剑",也导致很多学生痴迷于网络.网络中的不良信息除对社会造成影响外,也对学生的生理、心理、行为等方面产生影响.本文通过对大学生上网行为问题研究,提出解决大学生上网行为问题的软硬策略,使上网行为管理得以完善.     

海港流量计检定信息系统的设计与使用

在随着"黄蓝"战略的实施,东营港油码头的建设,对大口径流量需求日益增加,根据流量检定站管理的需要成功开发出"流量计检定信息系统",实现了流量计检定数据采集、报告数据处理及证书出具、管理部门审批和发放报告到各受检单位查询等全流程网络化管理.建立流量计检定数据、证书管理信息数据库,为石油储运、销售等管理部门提供了实时查询,检定数据的高效利用服务.     

一种用UML和SystemC进行嵌入式系统的系统级建模的方法

本文用UML建模工具RationalRose设计了果蔬清洗机的嵌入式系统UML模型,然后再以UML模型为蓝本,用可执行的SystemC语言对该系统进行系统级描述.论文同时给出了系统的最终描述结果,并运行得出了仿真结果.     

受限功能信息家电的Jini启用

受限功能信息家电由于功能限制而不能自主加入Jini群体。本文主要探讨了在这类设备中如何启用Jirti技术。并提出了几种可行的方案。     

Detection of the boundary-layer separation point based on the flexible sensor arrays

Microelectromechanical systems plays an important role for studying gaseous or liquid fluid flows experimentally due to the dimensions of the device on the μm-scale. For aerodynamic applications, the detection of the location of the separation point of the boundary layer is very important, which is used for active flow control and smart skin adaptive control system. This paper presents the design and integration methods of a flexible polymide substrate micro thermal sensor array, sensor array driver circuit, dynamic data acquisition circuit, and criterion algorithm of the boundary layer separation point. The above algorithms were used to analyze the NACA0012 wind tunnel test data at flow conditions of the velocity 40 m/s and AOA 16°. The result demonstrated the above system can fulfill the dynamic and real-time of the adaptive control system.