塔河油田跃参1号区块油气富集规律

利用地质、物探、钻井、录井、测井、测试、地化分析及生产数据等资料,对塔河油田跃参1号区块油气富集规律进行了综合研究。研究表明:跃参1号区块奥陶系油气富集程度受T74不整合面、断裂、储层、构造等因素综合影响;T74不整合面是古岩溶发育的前提,也是油气横向调整和侧向运移的主要通道,是油气富集的主控因素;断裂控储、控藏特征明显,主干断带是油气纵向运移的主要通道,控制原油密度分布,油气富集程度高;远离主干断裂带的次级断裂油气富集较差,连通主干断裂带的次级断裂油气富集较好;T74古构造高部位的断裂带是油气运移的主要指向,油气富集程度高,是勘探有利区。     

浅谈元器件失效分析在质量问题归零中的作用

本文首先简要介绍了元器件失效分析的目的和作用以及基本实施程序,然后针对我所在质量问题归零过程中存在的集成电路失效原因及机理定位不准确,纠正措施不到位的问题,举例说明了近期在某质量问题归零工作过程中通过委托工信部电子5所进行失效分析,明确了芯片失效原因,进而实现了彻底归零。实践证明,元器件失效分析对于准确定位器件失效原因及机理,从而促进质量问题彻底归零有着关键作用。     

60km车载瑞利测风激光雷达研制

目前我国尚缺乏25~60 km大气风场实时探测手段,为此研制了60 km车载瑞利测风激光雷达。介绍了系统总体结构,对分系统的研制做了详细描述。为提高风场反演的精度,设计了标准具通过率函数校准系统。提出了标准具通过率函数校准方法,并开展实验对标准具通过率函数进行了校准。校准结果表明,接收机性能稳定,各参数测量标准差均小于0.06。该系统在德令哈地区对15~60 km大气风场进行了观测,获得了水平风场的测量结果,并与当地探空气球的探测结果进行了比对,30 km以下一致性较好。对风速、风向测量误差进行了计算,40 km以下,风速测量误差4 m/s,风向测量误差6,40 km以上,风速测量误差8 m/s,风向测量误差18。该系统设计合理,性能稳定,能够实时探测10~60 km大气风场。     

结合基元对比度与边界先验的显著性区域检测

研究了对完成计算机视觉任务有重要作用的视觉显著性检测,考虑到单纯依靠对比度计算进行显著性检测具有一定的局限性,提出了一种结合基元对比度与边界先验信息的显著性区域检测算法。该算法通过Mean-Shift分割构造图像基元结构,以图像基元为基础,利用图像颜色和亮度两种特征获得基元对比度显著图,再利用图像边界先验条件得到边界显著图;为了突出显著性目标,采用一种新的融合方式将以上检测结果进行融合,最后对显著图像进行多尺度增强操作,以获得更加高质量的显著性图。在国际公开数据集上的实验表明,该算法与现有的较成熟的方法相比,基本符合人眼的主观判断,具有较高的精度召回率。     

从对比中看中国大城市防灾避难场所规划的重点

随着城市和社会的不断发展,大城市成为了人口和建筑高度集中的地段,也成为了防灾避难场所规划重点地区。本文从日本,美国,中国三国防灾发展历程研究人手,思考如何构筑我国大城市防灾避难规划体系,提高城市防灾减灾能力。     

The structure,tensile properties and water resistance of hydrolyzed feather keratin-based bioplastics☆

Feather,as a by-product of the poultry industry,has long been treated as a solid waste,which causes environmental and economic problems.In this work,the hydrolyzed feather keratin(HFK)was extracted from the chicken feather using a cost-effective method of alkali-extraction and acid-precipitation by applying urea and sodium sulfide.The aim was development and characterization of the eco-friendly films based on the HFK with variable glycerol contents by a thermoplastic process.The thermal analysis showed that high temperature and high pressure improved the compatibility between the glycerol and the HFK molecules.Also it was shown that the addition of water is necessary in the hot-pressing process of films.The FT-IR analysis indicated that the formation of the new hydrogen bonds between HFK and glycerol.By increasing the glycerol content,the film tensile strength(σ_b)decreases from 10.5 MPa to 5.7 MPa and the solubility increases from 15.3% to 20.9%,while the elongation at break(εb)achieves the maximum value of 63.8% for the film with 35% glycerol.The swelling was just below 16.9%at 25 °C for 24 h,suggesting a good stability of the films in water.The water vapor permeability(WVP)varied between 3.02 × 10~(-10)g · m~(-2)· s~(-1)· Pa~(-1)and 4.11 × 10~(-10)g · m~(-2)· s~(-1)· Pa~(-1)for the films with 20% and40% glycerol,respectively.The HFK film was uniform,translucent and tough,which could be used in packaging and agricultural field.     

Sulfidation and regeneration of iron-based sorbents supported on activated-chars prepared by pressurized impregnation for coke oven gas desulfurization

The sulfidation and regeneration properties of lignite char-supported iron-based sorbent for coke oven gas (COG) desulfurization prepared by mechanical stirring (MS), ultrasonic assisted impregnation (UAI), and high pressure impregnation (HPI) were investigated in a fixed-bed reactor. During desulfurization, the effects of process parameters on sulfidation properties were studied systematically. The physical and chemical properties of the sorbents were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and BET surface area analysis. The results of desulfurization experiments showed that high pressure impregnation (HPI) enhanced the sulfidation properties of the sorbents at the breakthrough time for char-supported iron sorbents. HPI method also increased the surface area and pore volume of sorbents. Sulfur capacity of sorbents was enhanced with increasing sulfidation temperatures and reached its maximum value at 400 °C. It was observed that the presence of steam in coke oven gas can inhibit the desulfurization performance of sorbent. SO₂ regeneration of sorbent resulted in formation of elemental sulfur. HPIF10 sorbent showed good stability during sulfide-regeneration cycles without changing its performance significantly.     

Influence of cooling rate on secondary phase precipitation and proeutectoid phase transformation of micro-alloyed steel containing vanadium

During continuous casting process of low carbon micro-alloyed steel containing vanadium, the evolution of strand surface microstructure and the precipitation of secondary phase particles (mainly V(C, N)) are significantly influenced by cooling rate. In this paper, influence of cooling rate on the precipitation behavior of proeutectoid α-ferrite at the γ-austenite grain boundary and in the steel matrix are in situ observed and analyzed through high temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy. The relationship between cooling rate and precipitation of V(C, N) from steel continuous casting bloom surface microstructure is further studied by scanning electron microscopy and electron dispersive spectrometer. Relative results have shown the effect of V(C, N) precipitation on α-ferrite phase transformation is mainly revealed in two aspects: (i) Precipitated V(C, N) particles act as inoculant particles to promote proeutectoid ferrite nucleation. (ii) Local carbon concentration along the γ-austenite grain boundaries is decreased with the precipitation of V(C, N), which in turn promotes α-ferrite precipitation.