Molten pool and temperature field in CO_2 laser welding

0IntroductionCompared with conventional welding methods,laserwelding has many advantages,such as large penetrationratio,small HAZ,small welding deformation.Another ad-vantage of laser welding is easy to weld complicated com-ponents because laser can be transferred by mirrors andoptical fiber.The laser welding will find wide applicationswith the laser system developing.Induced-plasma,molten pool and keyhole are mainphenomena in study of laser welding process.The varietiesof them indicate the …     

贫铀合金的大气腐蚀特性研究

通过对贫铀合金在沿海、内地的户外暴露试验和库内露置试验，研究并得到了贫铀合金的大气腐蚀特性，分析了大气中SO2、Cl-及相对湿度腐蚀贫铀合金的原因与结果.      

无缝管轧制变形区内金属流动和摩擦力的实验研究

用自行设计的实验装置真实描述出无缝管轧制变形区内单位轧制力，纵、横向摩擦力的分布规律，绘制出变形区各点的摩擦力分布和金属流动轨迹图。     

450mm热连轧机组轧制带钢拓宽分析

讨论了邯郸钢铁公司一轧厂450mm热连轧带钢的拓宽问题；对该机组及其φ500mm开坯机进行了现场测试，并在计算机上进行了带钢拓宽模拟轧制，得出了该机组的最大轧制负荷及其带钢的拓宽限度。     

湿法锑白的晶型转变

研究了湿法锑白的白度和光敏性。通过真空干燥试验研究，对样品进次了Ｘ射线衍射定量分析，首次发现真空干燥可以使湿法锑白发生晶型转变，由斜方晶体转变为立方晶体。在适宜条件下，其转变率可达９９．６％。转变为立方晶的锑白白度高且见光稳定，光敏性消失。     

Fe掺杂对Bi2Sr2Co2Oy热电性能和自旋关联的影响

采用固相合成法制备出系列Fe掺杂的Bi2Sr2Co2Oy，样品，并对样品进行XRD分析，电阻率（p）、热电势（固和顺磁共振研究。结果表明：Fe掺杂浓度x≤0．3时样品基本为单相。Fe掺杂使体系的电阻率略微增大，热电势显著升高，这可能与Fe掺杂降低了空穴载流子浓度有关。Fe掺杂浓度x=0．05样品获得最大的功率因子（power factor，S^2／P）。顺磁共振结果显示，不掺Fe的样品有着较强的顺磁共振（ESR）信号，随着Fe含量的增加，ESR信号向低频方向移动，并逐渐宽化减弱直至消失。这表明Fe掺杂改变了体系的自旋关联状态，占据了Co位参与了Co—O—Co之间的自旋关联。研究结果表明合适的元素掺杂可以有效地调整体系的自旋关联状态，改善材料的热电性能。     

理工科院校《焊接冶金学》课程双语教学的理论与实践探究

回顾了双语教学的开设背景,分析了《焊接冶金学》在焊接技术专业教育的中重要地位以及双语教学的可行性。从教材的选择、教师作用的发挥、学生角色转变以及课程考核模式改革方面进行了初步探索。最后以调查问卷的形式对我校双语教学的效果进行了摸底和调查,分析数据表明,《焊接冶金学》双语课程能够实现专业知识的传授,与此同时学生的英语水平有较大提高。在双语授课的诸制约因素中,学生的英语水平以及教材难度是两大关键因素。     

An adaptive generation method for electrophoretic display driving waveform design

Electrophoretic display (EPD) technology is attractive when used for reading devices such as e‐paper because of its paper‐like appearance. EPD driving is more complex than other display technologies such as liquid crystal display or organic light emission diode because the driving result of a pixel strongly depends on the initial display state. The particle size and distribution in the EPD film may vary, even if the initial state is the same. Therefore, the display devices vary between different manufacturing batches. Furthermore, different display modes such as videos, pictures or documents need different driving waveforms to achieve an optimal result. EPD manufacturers need to build a customized driving waveform for every manufacturing batch. This is very inconvenient if new applications on EPD are to be developed. And the workload is huge. In this work, an adaptive method is described for automatically creating EPD driving waveforms to fit different conditions. The central idea of this method is generally adjusting the driving time and the voltage state after getting the feedback from a measurement model. In this method, a new driving waveform is used to reduce refresh time and visual flicker. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can automatically and adaptively generate an EPD driving waveform with reasonable quality.     

Distributed average computation for multiple time‐varying signals with output measurements

This paper studies the distributed average computation problem for multiple time‐varying signals with bounded inputs. Based only on relative output measurements, a pair of continuous algorithms with, respectively, static and adaptive coupling strengths are designed and utilized. From the concept of boundary layer approach, the proposed continuous algorithm with static coupling strengths can asymptotically obtain the average value of the multiple reference signals without chattering phenomenon. Furthermore, for the case of algorithms with adaptive coupling strengths, the calculation errors are uniformly ultimately bounded and exponentially converge to a small adjustable bounded set. Finally, a simulation example is presented to show the validity of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

面向军事行动的后勤保障系统架构与关键技术

为了解决传统系统忽略后勤保障与军事行动间交互作用的局限性,从后勤保障对军事行动的感知与响应视角,对面向军事行动的后勤保障系统进行研究.在分析系统需求的基础上,构建响应灵敏和柔韧健壮的系统架构,给出系统实现关键技术,动态捕捉后勤保障对军事行动的协同效应.该系统的研究可为后勤保障提供决策信息,对于提高后勤保障力度具有重要作用.