腐蚀产物膜覆盖条件下油套管钢C02腐蚀电化学特征

采用动电位扫描和交流阻抗技术研究了腐蚀产物膜覆盖条件下2种油套管钢CO2腐蚀电化学特征．结果表明，油套管钢表面生成腐蚀产物膜以后可以显著降低腐蚀电流密度，EIS图谱中出现Warburg阻抗特征，含Cr油套管钢CO2腐蚀产物膜对基体的保护作用要优于N80钢．N80油套管钢在CO2腐蚀过程中的点蚀会使交流阻抗谱出现容抗弧特征．     

高强钢气体保护焊焊丝的研制

研制高强钢气体保护焊焊丝要着重于提高熔敷金属的冲击韧性，选择高强气体保护焊焊丝应考虑母材的化学成分和焊接工艺，按照焊缝金属与母材“实际等强”的原则。     

焊接过程微机控制系统中线性隔离电路的研究

本文以MOC5010为基础元件,根据焊接过程微机控制系统的特点,设计了用于电流电压检测及数字控制回路中的线性光电耦合电路,实验结果及实际应用证明:该电路良好地达到了预期的目的。     

挤压对燃烧合成Cu-Cr复合材料组织和性能的影响

研究了冷挤压致密化处理对燃烧合成-熔铸CuCr30触头材料组织及其电导率、密度、硬度等性能的影响。结果表明，冷挤压致密化处理不仅可细化材料的晶粒尺寸，而且可提高材料的致密性、硬度、电导率。因此，对燃烧合成-熔铸的Cu-Cr合金进一步进行冷挤压致密化处理，可获得组织和性能更好的Cu—Cr触头复合材料。     

新型复合型铜缓蚀剂的实验研究

用电化学和失重法，研究了一种以DG1和BTA为成分的复配缓蚀剂对黄铜的缓蚀作用，并同BTA单独使用时的缓蚀效果比较，发现这种复配缓蚀剂有更优的缓蚀性能，并通过实验找出了两种缓蚀剂的最佳配比：在总浓度为５ mg/L和质量比DG1∶BTA=3∶2时缓蚀效果最好，使用最经济，通过极化曲线分析，复配缓蚀剂为偏阳极混合型缓蚀剂.     

中国拆船：再循环工业的重要组成部分

主持：严会长，拆船是资源再循环工业的重要组成部分，近年来发展很快，而且行业的规范管理也有了很大的进展，我们作为中国资源综合利用行业的期刊，考虑到读者对中国的拆船行业了解不多，因此，特意请您作为嘉宾，给大家谈谈中国拆船业的发展状况，并对今后的发展趋势做一个简要的介绍。     

图像中椒盐噪声去除算法研究

为了有效地去除数字图像中的椒盐噪声,提高图像质量,本文 在分析一些典型消除噪声方法的基础上,给出了一种新的椒盐噪声去除算法。首先,针对椒 盐噪声的特点,设计了一种基于动态窗口和邻域像素统计信息的噪声检测算法,有效地区分 了噪声点与非噪声,然后对检测出的噪声点,采用改进的自适性的中值滤波算法进行噪声滤 除,在滤波算法中加入了窗口大小自适应控制和滤波值调优策略。实验表明：该方法不仅能 去除图像中的椒盐噪声,而且能有效地保护图像的细节特征,对于高密度噪声的图像去 除噪声的效果比其他方法更优。     

220kV四回路单柱钢管杆带电作业的研究

以全国第一条220k V单柱钢管杆四回路并架线路为研究对象,以提高输电线路供电可靠性和危急缺陷消缺率为目的,开展220k V四回路单柱钢管杆带电作业研究。通过校核耐张塔和直线塔的组合间隙和最小安全距离,提出合适的进入电场的方法。为今后的带电作业提供理论参考。     

Atomic force microscopy at ambient and liquid conditions with stiff sensors and small amplitudes

We report on atomic force microscopy (AFM) in ambient and liquid environments with the qPlus sensor, a force sensor based on a quartz tuning fork with an all-electrical deflection measurement scheme. Small amplitudes, stiff sensors with bulk diamond tips and high Q values in air and liquid allow to obtain high resolution images. The noise sources in air and liquid are analyzed and compared for standard silicon cantilevers and qPlus sensors. First, epitaxial graphene was imaged in air, showing atomic steps with 3 A? height and ridges. As a second sample system, measurements on calcite (CaCO(3)) in liquids were performed in water and polyethylenglycol (PEG). We demonstrate high resolution images of steps in PEG on calcite and nanolithography processes, in particular with frequency-modulation AFM the controlled dissolution of calcite monolayers.     

Effect of side holes in cervical fusion cages: a finite element analysis study

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of side holes on the predicted von Mises stress levels in cervical spinal fusion cages subjected to compressive loading. Models with between zero and ten side holes were developed. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to simulate compression of the cage, made from the polymer PEEK (polyetheretherketone), between two adjacent vertebrae. The analyses were validated by experimental tests. In all of the models, the von Mises stress was highest at the cage-vertebrae interface with peak stresses of between 14 and 18 MPa. Increasing the Young's modulus of the vertebrae from 12 to 30 GPa increased the peak stress on average by 29 per cent. The stresses in the models were lower than the compressive strength of PEEK (118 MPa), and are well within the PEEK fatigue strength reported (60 MPa at 10 million cycles). This study suggests that the number of side holes had a negligible effect on the stress distribution within the cage; the stress magnitudes were fairly constant across all of the models and did not change substantially with the number of holes. Hence, a cervical cage with side holes is unlikely to fail in compression.