长钢轨位移测量仪的校准测量

正为满足对长钢轨位移测量仪的校准测量,笔者依托实验室50m激光基线检测平台,提出并设计制作了一套校准装置,通过检测实验并分析测量准确度,验证了长钢轨位移测量仪校准装置可满足日常校准测量需求,有效地保障了量值的溯源。一、长钢轨位移测量仪校准装置长钢轨位移测量仪装置由三部分组成,分别为激光干涉仪系统、50m激光基线和长钢轨位移测量仪标靶移动装置配合使用。图1是长钢轨位移测量仪标靶     

全国人大代表政协委员热议绿色包装

正全国两会召开,多位代表委员对绿色包装、包装废弃物处理非常关注。尤其是快递包装如何更快"变绿",成为代表委员们热议的话题。全国人大代表张近东:尽快完善法规标准,让推广绿色包装有法可依。全国人大代表、苏宁董事长张近东在审议政府工作报告时说,应尽快完善法规标准,大力推进快递业绿色包装行动。张近东表示,虽然国家陆续出台了一些指导性文件,如《推进快递业绿色包装工作实施方案》《关于协同推进快递业绿色包装工作的指导意见》等,但在具体操作层面,一些环节仍然存在空白,部分条例和规章亟须更新。     

空间矢量脉宽调制的仿真研究及其实现

在分析了空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）理论的基础上，详细地介绍了在Simulink仿真环境下实现SVPWM的方法。对交流永磁同步电动机控制系统进行了仿真研究，给出了电流仿真波形，并对电流波形进行了谐波分析。基于TMS320LF2407A，对SVPWM两种实现方案进行了分析研究。实验结果表明，SVPWM能有效地提高电机的运行性能。     

多课程计算机辅助教学系统设计

该文介绍利用Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ开发的计算机辅助教学系统。计算机辅助教学引入课堂,大大提高了教学质量的效果,实现了教育的最优化。该系统的特点是功能强、灵活性好、速度快。     

柴油机带扇形通道涡流室式燃烧室研究

涡流室与主燃烧室之间的通道节流是影响涡流室式柴油机热效率的主要原因之一。本文在此基础之上对一台单缸涡流室式柴油机燃烧室镶块连接通道进行了开发研究。试验结果表明：新型连接通道能有效地增加流通系数减少节流损失,加快主燃烧室的燃烧,降低燃油消耗率。     

Polarization-Dependent Periodic Pulse Oscillation in a Diode-Laser-Pumped and Intracavity Frequency-Doubled Nd:YVO 4 Laser

We demonstrate that two cross-polarized longitudinal modes can have 50% higher conversion efficiency than two parallel-polarized longitudinal modes in a diode-laser-pumped and intracavity frequency-doubled Nd:YVO(4) laser when operated under periodic pulse oscillation. Through simulations of the rate equations for primary frequency intensities and gains, we also verify that this effect can be attributed to gain competition and complementary conversion coefficient between second-harmonic and sum-frequency generations.     

Pinhole-array x-ray spectrometer for laser-fusion experiments

A pinhole-array x-ray spectrometer for laser-fusion experiments is demonstrated. An array of approximately 300 pinholes is placed in front of a flat-crystal spectrometer, yielding target images at photon energies ~10 eV apart (for photon energies of ~4 to 5 keV). For wideband radiation the images are two dimensional, whereas when a single spectral line is used, the field of view in the direction of dispersion is limited. However, single spectral line images can have a field of view sufficient for imaging the compressed target core. We show the image at the Ti-Kalpha-line fluorescence from a Ti-doped shell, which we show to be excited by continuum radiation from the compressed core. The Kalpha image delineates the cold, compressed shell at peak compression, which can otherwise be obtained only through backlighting. In addition, the array provides spectra of high spectral resolution because of the reduction in the effective source size.     

Long-pulse narrow-linewidth dispersive solid-state dye-laser oscillator

We report on narrow-linewidth long-pulse laser emission from a dispersive solid-state dye-laser oscillator. Output energy was ~0.4 mJ/pulse at laser linewidths of 650 MHz and pulse lengths of 105 ns FWHM. The solid-state gain medium utilized was Rhodamine 6G dye-doped 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate:methyl methacrylate.     

Improved SPECT quantitation using fully three-dimensional iterative spatially variant scatter response compensation

The quality and quantitative accuracy of iteratively reconstructed SPECT images improves when better point spread function (PSF) models of the gamma camera are used during reconstruction. Here, inclusion in the PSF model of photon crosstalk between different slices caused by limited gamma camera resolution and scatter is examined. A three-dimensional (3-D) projector back-projector (proback) has been developed which models both the distance dependent detector point spread function and the object shape-dependent scatter point spread function of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). A table occupying only a few megabytes of memory is sufficient to represent this scatter model. The contents of this table are obtained by evaluating an analytical expression for object shape-dependent scatter. The proposed approach avoids the huge memory requirements of storing the full transition matrix needed for 3-D reconstruction including object shape-dependent scatter. In addition, the method avoids the need for lengthy Monte Carlo simulations to generate such a matrix. In order to assess the quantitative accuracy of the method, reconstructions of a water filled cylinder containing regions of different activity levels and of simulated 3-D brain projection data have been evaluated for technetium-99m. It is shown that fully 3-D reconstruction including complete detector response and object shape-dependent scatter modeling clearly outperforms simpler methods that lack a complete detector response and/or a complete scatter response model. Fully 3-D scatter correction yields the best quantitation of volumes of interest and the best contrast-to-noise curves.     

Calibrated 0.1-cm(-1) IR emission spectra from 80°N

Spectra from a 0.1-cm(-1) resolution absolutely calibrated emission interferometer installed near Eureka, Northwest Territories, Canada (80°N, 86°W), at the Arctic Stratospheric Observatory are presented. The Michelson-type interferometer has a maximum path difference of 10 cm and uses a liquid-N(2)-cooled HgCdTe detector, which covers the spectral region from 650 to 1250 cm(-1). Spectral intervals containing CO(2), HNO(3), and ozone have been modeled with a line-by-line radiative-transfer code and column amounts retrieved for the latter two constituents. The instrument and initial measurements are described.