碱土金属在萃取剂与树脂间反应平衡常数的测定

研究了碱土金属离子在Ｄ００１树脂与８－羟基喹啉三氯甲烷溶液间的平衡常数Ｏ－ｔＫ的测定。其值依Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ次序减小。并得出萃取剂浓度［ＨＡ］。与金属离子在两相分配的关系。     

Water Bloom Precursor Analysis Based on Two Direction S-Rough Set

In the field of water quality management, it is vital to determine the main precursory anomalies from the precursor of intricate water bloom in the context of a given area. In this paper, a water bloom precursor analysis method, based on two direction singular rough set, was proposed. This approach was produced on the basis of the different sections and pre-water bloom of water bloom precursor anomalies and characteristic of elements transferred in singular rough set. For testing the validity of two direction singular rough set application in water bloom precursor analysis, Xiangxi River, which is one of the typical tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir in China, was selected as study area. The result showed that compared with other indexes, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) are the most valuable indicators of water bloom in the precursory anomalies. Furthermore, regarding with water bloom precursory anomalies in Xiangxi River, most of the nutrient loading and biological community are the key indicators. Hence, this method can determine the main precursory anomaly for water bloom in the study area, which provides powerful knowledge support to water quality specialists for them to comprehensively analyze precursory anomaly so as to find out its relationship with occurrence law of water bloom.     

混凝浑液面沉速与混凝剂投加量的关系研究

探讨了黄河高浊度水混凝沉淀浑液面沉速与自然沉速之间的相关性,经过对实验数据进行线性回归提出了混凝过程中浑液面沉速与自然沉速、含沙量、PAM投加量之间的经验公式。运用该经验公式得出的浑液面沉速计算值与实测相对误差在0.43%～12.27%之间。     

一种多官能团乳化剂在羧基丁苯胶乳合成中的应用

试验发现：一种阴离子型兼具非离子性的乳化剂A用于羧基丁苯胶乳聚合体系，可显著提高胶乳的质量，其质量分数即使下降到原配方乳化剂标准用量的25％，也能制备出合格的胶乳；与使用SDS的聚合体系相比，使用乳化剂A的聚合体系的聚合反应及产物质量重复性好，胶乳的钙离子稳定性显著提高。分析发现，乳化剂用量的大小会导致聚合反应机理的差异，从而影响聚合反应及产物质量；在酸性条件下，乳化剂本 身的稳定性也是造成这种差异的原因之一。应用试验结果表明：用乳化剂A代替SDS并在一定范围内改变其用量，不会影响胶乳的应用性能。     

西维来司他合成新工艺

以对羟基苯磺酸钠为起始原料,经五步反应酰化,氯代,缩合,酰胺化,成盐等合成弹性蛋白酶抑制剂西维来司他,总收率 41.9%.     

低温固相反应法在纳米电极材料合成中的应用

介绍了低温固相合成技术的特点和优势，以及该技术在制备二次碱锰电池正极材料及其改性添加剂中的应用，纳米级MnO2正极材料以及由纳米改性添加剂修饰的MnO2正极材料在深度放电时具有更优越的性能。     

正交试验法在PAN原丝纺丝工艺中的应用

利用正交设计方法确定了PAN湿法纺丝过程中影响原丝性能最主要的因素。结果表明 :以计量泵转速、凝固浴温度、负拉伸以及蒸汽拉伸倍数作为考察对象 ,影响原丝性能的最显著因素是蒸汽拉伸倍数 ,其次是负拉伸。以负拉伸、第二拉伸、第三拉伸以及蒸汽拉伸的倍数作为考察对象 ,影响原丝性能最显著的是蒸汽拉伸倍数 ,负拉伸几乎没有影响。利用正交实验结果 ,适当调节蒸汽拉伸倍数 ,制得强度为 6.5～ 7.0cN/dtex ,线密度为 1.1～ 1.3dtex的原丝     

釜式内电解法处理高浓度制药废水

提出了釜式内电解的方法 ,成功解决了以往塔式内电解中铁屑结块问题。研究了釜式内电解的最佳工艺条件。用该法对实际高浓度制药废水进行了处理 ,可生化性明显提高     

动力学控制结晶法拆分1,1''''-联二萘酚工艺研究

对外消旋1,1'-联二萘酚(BINOL)的拆分进行了研究.采用动力学控制结晶的方法改进了(S)-2-吡咯烷酮-5-羧酰苯胺拆分BINOL的工艺,得到一种实用有效的获得光学纯BINOL的方法.采用该方法可以同时得到BINOL的R和S两种异构体,它们的ee值均大于99%.采用正交实验的方法研究了反应时间、拆分剂用量、溶剂组成以及溶剂体积在拆分过程中对(R)和(S)-BINOL的产率的影响.在最佳条件下,(R)-BINOL和(S)-BINOL的收率分别为18.0%和35.2%,外消旋BINOL的回收率为58.8%,拆分剂的回收率为68.6%.     

Liquid-phase oxidation of toluene by molecular oxygen over copper manganese oxides

Copper manganese oxides (Cu–Mn oxides) were prepared by coprecipitation method and characterized by several techniques, such as X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Catalytic activities of the Cu–Mn oxides were tested by the oxidation of toluene with molecular oxygen in liquid phase and solvent-free conditions. The molar ratio of Cu:Mn in catalyst was optimized to be 1:1 and thus the corresponding crystalline material was designated as Cu_1.5Mn_1.5O₄.