关于FOCKE701包装机组电控系统的结构分析

本文介绍了由德国FOCKE公司生产的具有1000包/分生产能力的超高速硬盒包装机组FOCKE701包装机组的电控系统,分析了其先进性与稳定性,为国内烟草机械设备电拉系统的设计提供了一种借鉴方案.     

Genie Shell for uC/OS-Ⅱ的设计与实现

为解决嵌入式实时操作系统uC/OS-Ⅱ缺少命令解释器,人机交互不便的问题提出了为uC/OS-Ⅱ设计Shell的思想.在介绍了硬件平台的基础上,给出了Shell的总体工作流程,详细描述了其串口函数及主任务的实现过程,并以绘图命令为例介绍了Shell中命令的实现及扩展方法.测试表明其运行稳定,较好的完成了uC/OS-Ⅱ的人机交互工作,并具有良好的可移植性和可扩展性.     

Stability analysis and controller design for a class of delay systems via observer based on network

This paper focuses on the problem of stability analysis and controller design for a class of delay systems based on networked control systems. By introducing some free matrix variables, some criteria for stability analysis and observer-based control law design can be obtained by the solving of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is also offered to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

二级倒立摆的建模与MATLAB仿真

通过对二级倒立摆结构构成及平衡控制问题的分析,给出基于牛顿力学定律的数学建模方法,并应用二次型最优控制理论实现二级倒立摆控制。根据MATLAB仿真结果表明,建模方法可行,采用二次型最优控制对系统进行控制,能满足控制系统稳定性、鲁棒性要求。     

5’－核苷酸酶和HRP酶共固定修饰电极快速检测鸡肉中肌苷酸含量

利用气相沉积方法在玻碳电极表面得到二氧化钛凝胶膜,并在电极表面同时固定5'-核苷酸酶(5'-NT)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP),构建了一种新型快速测定肌苷酸(IMP)含量的安培传感电极(5'-NT-HRP/GCE).在溶解氧存在的条件下,IMP被凝胶膜中的5'-NT催化氧化,通过产物H2O2在电位-150 mV下被HRP酶催化还原的电化学响应对IMP进行测定.在邻苯二酚存在下,该传感器对IMP表现出快速的响应(响应时间小于10 s).该电极对IMP的测定具有较宽的线性范围(1×10-6-2×10-4mol/L)和较低的检测限(0.5×10-6mol/L).该电极对IMP的测定具有很高的准确度和良好的重现性.除抗坏血酸以外,与IMP共存的其它物质对其测定没有干扰.结果表明,该电极显示出很好的重现性和稳定性,能用于鸡肉中IMP的在线检测.     

Lateral WSe2 Homojunction through Metal Contact Doping: Excellent Self-powered Photovoltaic Photodetector

Here an IR-heating chemical vapor deposition (CVD) approach enabling fast 2D-growth of WSe₂ thin films is reported, and the great potential of metal contact doping in building CVD-grown WSe₂-based lateral homojunction is demonstrated by contacting with TiN/Ni metals in favor of holes/electrons injection. Shortening nanosheet channel to ≈2 µm leads to pronounced enhancement in the performance of diode. The fabricated WSe₂-based diode exhibits high rectification ratios without the need of gate modulation and can work efficiently as photovoltaic cell, with maximum open circuit voltage reaching up to 620 mV and a high power conversion efficiency over 15%, empowering it as superb self-powered photodetector for visible to near-infrared lights, with photoresponsivity over 0.5 A W⁻¹ and a fast photoresponse speed of 10 µs under 520 nm illumination. It is of practical significance to achieve well-performed photovoltaic devices with CVD-grown WSe₂ using fab-friendly metals and simple processing, which will help pave the way toward future mass production of optoelectronic chips.     

聚集诱导发光分子在双光束超分辨光存储中的潜在应用

聚集诱导发光分子因其高效的发光性质而被广泛应用于生物成像、光波导和电致发光等领域,但在光信息存储领域还鲜有研究。与其他光存储材料相比,聚集诱导发光分子的局域密度变化会引发荧光强度的变化,这在光存储领域是一个显著优点。该文针对聚集诱导发光分子的特性,讨论了该类分子在超分辨光存储领域的可能应用方式,以及需要解决的关键问题。     

生物模板法合成锂离子电池电极材料研究进展

锂离子电池是一类极具潜力的新型二次化学储能器件,被广泛应用于便携式电子设备、电动交通工具和智能电网等领域。高性能电极材料的设计和合成是获得高能量密度、长循环寿命、高安全性锂离子电池的关键。文章针对锂离子电池电极材料存在制备工艺复杂、结构难以控制、活性物质利用率低、循环稳定性和倍率性能差等问题,从生物资源高效利用角度出发,结合生物材料尺寸均匀、形态多变、结构精密、环境友好等优点,综述了生物模板法合成锂离子电池电极材料的研究进展,并对该领域的发展方向进行了展望。     

Ligand density-dependent influence of arginine–glycine–aspartate functionalized gold nanoparticles on osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells

Extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a very important role in regulating cell function and fate. It is highly desirable to fabricate biomimetic models to investigate the role of ECM in stem cell differentiation. In this study, arginine–glycine–aspartate (RGD)-modified gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) with tunable surface ligand density were prepared to mimic the ECM microenvironment. Their effect on osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) was investigated. The biomimetic Au NPs were taken up by MSCs in a ligand density-dependent manner. The biomimetic NPs with a high RGD density had an inhibitive effect on the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium deposition, and osteogenic marker gene expression of MSCs. Their effect on oil droplet formation and adipogenic marker gene expression was negative when RGD density was low, while their effect was promotive when RGD density was high. The biomimetic Au NPs regulated the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of MSCs mainly through affecting the focal adhesion and cytoskeleton. This study highlights the roles of biomimetic NPs on stem cell differentiation that could provide a meaningful strategy in fabricating functional biomaterials for tissue engineering and biomedical applications.

Open image in new window

     

沙漠砂混凝土框架节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究古尔班通古特沙漠砂混凝土框架节点的抗震性能,对 9 个缩尺比为 1/2 的框架节点进行了拟静力试验研究,研究了沙漠砂替代率、轴压比和配箍率对节点破坏模式、耗能能力、延性、刚度和恢复力模型的影响。研究结果表明：沙漠砂替代率由 0% 逐渐增加到 80% 时,试件的破坏现象、骨架曲线、耗能、刚度退化主要受沙漠砂混凝土的强度和应力?应变关系影响,延性逐渐降低,且沙漠砂替代率为 80% 的构件其延性较首个试件降低了 11.48%;轴压比由 0.2 逐渐增加到 0.6 时,峰值荷载提高约 3%,延性降低约 5%,等效黏滞阻尼系数增加约 18%,刚度退化程度增加;配箍率由 0.50% 逐渐增加到 2.52% 时,峰值荷载提高近 10%,延性提高约 6%,等效黏滞阻尼系数增加约25%,刚度退化减缓。整体而言,沙漠砂混凝土框架节点的抗震性能与普通混凝土试件相似。建立了沙漠砂混凝土框架节点的三折线恢复力模型,且计算模型与试验结果吻合良好。