矢量控制同步电机阻尼绕组作用的计算机仿真研究

通过对简化的交交变频器供电同步电机矢量控制系统仿真研究，得出了动态时间步电机阻尼绕组对系统的作用关系，为合理设计阻尼绕组提供了一定的参考。     

A novel integrated silicon capacitive microphone-floating electrode“electret” microphone (FEEM)

A novel principle “electret” microphone, i.e., floating electrode electret microphone, is proposed and implemented in this study. Single-chip fabrication and corrugation technique are used in the design and fabrication of the microphone. The floating electrode is encapsulated by highly insulated materials to ensure that there is no electric-leakage passage between the floating electrode and the electrodes of the microphone. Net-free electronic charges (not “bonded” charges as in traditional electret) in the floating electrode can excite the electric field, which is similar to that of the traditional electret. The floating electrode can be easily charged by use of the “hot” electron technique, available using the avalanche breakdown of the p⁺-n junction. Therefore, the electret microphone is rechargeable, which can greatly increase the lifetime of the device. The preamplifier has been on-chip integrated in a junction-field-effect transistor (JFET) source-follower type with resistors by use of ion implantation. Electret charges are banded in a deep potential trap, thus, this microphone can operate at a high temperature (as high as 300°C) and has high stability and reliability. Experiments show that the prototype has a 3-mV/Pa sensitivity and a larger than 21-kHz frequency bandwidth in a 1 mm ×1-mm diaphragm area. Microphone performance can be further improved by optimized process and design. The fabrication is completely integrated-circuit (IC) compatible, hence, the microphone shows promise in integrated acoustic systems     

On the order of stable compensators for a class of time-delay system

The stabilization using a stable compensator does not introduce additional unstable zeros into the closed-loop transfer function beyond those of the original plant, so it is a desirable compensator, the price is that the compensator‘s order will go up. This note considered the order of stable compensators for a class of time-delay systems. First, it is shown that for single-loop plants with at most one real fight-half plane zero, a special upper bound for the minimal order of a strongly stabilizing compensator can be obtained in terms of the plant order; Second, it is shown that approximate unstable pole-zero cancellation does not occur,and the distances between distinct unstable zeroes are bounded below by a positive constant, then it is possible to find an upper bound for the minimal order of a strongly stabilizing compensator.     

求解部分可观测马氏决策过程的强化学习算法

针对部分可观测马氏决策过程(POMDP)中，由于感知混淆现象的存在，利用Sarsa等算法得到的无记忆策略可能发生振荡的现象，研究了一种基于记忆的强化学习算法——CPnSarsa(λ)学习算法来解决该问题．它通过重新定义状态，Agent结合观测历史来识别混淆状态．将CPnSarsa(λ)算法应用到一些典型的POMDP，最后得到的是最优或近似最优策略，与以往算法相比，该算法的收敛速度有了很大提高．     

基于PCI总线的高速大容量数据采集卡

介绍了一种基于PCI总线的高速大容量数据采集卡的设计原理与实现。该采集卡由预处理电路、A／D转换器、同步动态随机存储器(SDRAM)、高频时钟发生器、集成于FPGA芯片的PCI接口控制器和SDRAM控制器组成。它通过PCI总线接口与计算机连接，可完成400MHz／s实时数据采集、512MB实时数据存储。     

深次临界装置α本征值l算方法比较研究

编制了用3种方法独立计算a本征值的计算程序,并分析了深次临界情况下a本征值计算遇到困难的原因。计算结果表明:改进的直接法计算范围宽、精度高,是解决深次临界情况下a本征值计算困难的有效途径。     

镀层在冲击条件下的失效分析

采用自行研制的冲击试验机对镀层在冲击载荷作用下的失效进行了研究。结果表明 ,由于镀层本身韧性和膜基结合强度的差别 ,镀层的失效表现为两种不同的剥落形式。韧性较低而结合强度较高时为内聚力型剥落 ,膜基结合强度较低而韧性较高时为结合力型剥落     

蒸发时间对两级凝胶法制备的聚醚砜膜结构和性能的影响

主要探讨了蒸发时间对用两级凝胶法(dual—bath coagulation method)所制得的聚醚砜(PES)超滤膜的性能和结构的影响．结果表明，随着蒸发时间的延长，水通量先减小后增大；肌肝和尿素去除率均是先升高而后降低，然后再升高的趋势；膜的孔隙率上升，平均孔径下降．在蒸发时间为10s时，肌肝和尿素去除率最高，且水通量适中，是血液净化用聚醚砜膜的最佳成形条件．     

板坯连铸结晶器电磁制动技术及其应用

叙述了板坯连铸结晶器中应用电磁制动技术的发展、研究状况。电磁制动技术可以控制结晶器内钢液的流动，减少结晶器保护渣的卷渣，有利于结晶器内夹杂物的去除，从而提高铸坯质量，并有利于提高铸坯拉速。研究结果表明电磁制动特性取决于板坯宽度、浇铸速度、氩气流速和浸入式水口(SEN)形状等浇铸参数，介绍了各种浇铸参数对电磁制动效果的影响。     

浅谈冶金建设工程全过程造价管理

结合冶金建设工程的特点，阐述了冶金企业造价管理部门在工程实施全过程中各个阶段的管理方法。