采用石英和多晶ZnSe电子束控制的晶体开关

本文介绍了利用石英晶体和多晶体ＺｎＳｅ硒化锌作开关试样的电子束控制开关的实验结果，上述两种材料的开关阻抗会因电子束激励急剧下降，石英晶体在电流控制下具有很快的瞬变响应和潜在的适应性；而ＺｎＳｅ则在电子束激励后，开关阻抗随着时间呈指数增长，相应的电流变化过程约１０ｎｓ数量级。     

提高钢铁生产燃料利用率的措施与方法（连载1）

提高钢铁生产燃料利用率的措施与方法（连载１）［原苏联］Ｂ．Ｍ．ＢＴＨＥＭＥＡＮＳＦＯＲＰＲＯＭＯＴＩＮＧＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＣＹＯＦＵＴＩＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＦＵＥＬＩＮＭＥＴＡＬＬＵＲＧＩＣＡＬＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＹ（ＰＡＲＴ１）￥／／本连载四译自原全苏冶金...     

微波通信中大气散射干扰的工程估算

本文简要地分析了微波通信系统中大气散射干扰的产生机理，介绍了一套可供工程应用的大气散射干扰电平的估算方法，并给出一个根据该算法计算的，经过较长时间的工作实际验证为正确的工程实例。     

多中继放大转发协作通信中的中继数量与位置的联合优化

本文研究了基于单用户下行遍历容量的多中继放大转发模型中中继数量与位置的联合优化问题.首先建立了单用户蜂窝中继小区协作通信模型,提出了位置-数量遍历容量.然后建立了问题优化模型,分析了位置-数量遍历容量与中继数量、中继节点位置的关系:位置-数量遍历容量随中继数量增大而增加;当中继数量给定时,位置-数量遍历容量随中继节点位置距离增大先增加后减少.最后提出了先依据容量随中继数量提升百分比的门限确定中继数量,再确定中继节点位置的方法.     

基于视频的现实人物运动创作

提出一种根据用户指定的人体运动和观察视角生成真实感视频的方法.首先采集演员进行少数基本运动时的多视角视频数据库,并使用无标记运动捕捉的方法获得任意时刻人体对应的骨骼和3D模型.其次,用户对人体骨架指定运动并设定视角,以此定义目标视频.实验结果验证了文中方法能够利用有限的数据库合成演员在用户指定运动和视角下的真实感视频.     

Two-dimensional ultrasonic tomography in nondestructive evaluation by using area functions

It is shown that the (normalized) area function based on the Born approximation offers a simple connection between the ultrasonic scattering response and the monochromatic ray sum in X-ray CT (computerized tomography). Because of this simple association, it is possible to apply the ultrasonic signals in the computationally direct and efficient parallel-beam X-ray CT algorithm to reproduce the vertical thickness function of an ultrasonic scatterer. The development of this imaging methodology is demonstrated for flaws of simple geometry; theoretical as well as experimental results for two model scatterers using this imaging technique are reported. Specifically, the area functions for a two-to-one spheroid and a circular cylinder are calculated and applied to a filtered backprojection algorithm of X-ray CT to obtain the vertical thickness function images. These images are then compared with the true vertical thickness functions of the targets based on their geometry. With theoretical data, this method was found to work very well. Even when experimental data containing creeping waves were used, the method produced satisfactory results for objects with continuously smooth surface.     

平面正交变截面框架的计算法——层元法

本文基于剪力矩分配的概念,提出一种平面正交截面框架计算的方法——层元法。在不考虑杆件的轴向变形时,该法成功地把每个节点的未知数由三个降为一个,并可节约大量的内存单元以及便于进行各种数学处理。     

Extraction technique for the determination of oxygen-18 in water using preevacuated glass vials

The need for a rapid, inexpensive technique for routine 18O/16O extraction from water has arisen recently through applications in the medical sciences and in hydrology. The traditional experimental technique for determining the oxygen isotope composition of water, the CO2-H2O equilibration method, is tedious, time consuming, and involves the use of custom-made glass apparatus. Furthermore, because of potential memory effects from one sample to the next, the glassware needs to be thoroughly cleaned between runs. A few attempts have been made to improve upon the method. Attempts to analyze water directly in the source of the mass spectrometer produced large memory effects and questionable results. Commercially available apparatus for automated extraction of 18O/16O from water is generally prohibitively expensive and often is designed to interface only with the manufacturer's own mass spectrometer. The method described in this paper utilizes inexpensive, off-the-shelf, preevacuated, glass vials. Preevacuated vials have been used by others for the isotopic analysis of breath CO2 and are well tested. The vials can be purchased in bulk from scientific apparatus suppliers at a relatively low cost. These are coupled with a simplified extraction line consisting of a stainless steel syringe needle and a glass cold trap. Vials are filled with CO2 and H2O and shaken in a constant-temperature water bath for at least 90 min. Since the vials are discarded after use, no cleaning is necessary, essentially eliminating any memory effect. Reproducibility is generally better than +/- 0.05%. The only reagents required are gaseous CO2 for equilibration, a dry ice/alcohol mixture for trapping water, and liquid nitrogen for transferring the CO2.