全文获取类型
收费全文 | 43969篇 |
免费 | 4115篇 |
国内免费 | 2007篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2478篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 2500篇 |
化学工业 | 7686篇 |
金属工艺 | 2606篇 |
机械仪表 | 2931篇 |
建筑科学 | 3020篇 |
矿业工程 | 1296篇 |
能源动力 | 1275篇 |
轻工业 | 2858篇 |
水利工程 | 647篇 |
石油天然气 | 2478篇 |
武器工业 | 337篇 |
无线电 | 5398篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5967篇 |
冶金工业 | 2476篇 |
原子能技术 | 492篇 |
自动化技术 | 5644篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 244篇 |
2023年 | 876篇 |
2022年 | 1511篇 |
2021年 | 2160篇 |
2020年 | 1572篇 |
2019年 | 1460篇 |
2018年 | 1513篇 |
2017年 | 1547篇 |
2016年 | 1451篇 |
2015年 | 1897篇 |
2014年 | 2261篇 |
2013年 | 2694篇 |
2012年 | 2777篇 |
2011年 | 3155篇 |
2010年 | 2480篇 |
2009年 | 2442篇 |
2008年 | 2456篇 |
2007年 | 2185篇 |
2006年 | 2290篇 |
2005年 | 1837篇 |
2004年 | 1332篇 |
2003年 | 1197篇 |
2002年 | 1124篇 |
2001年 | 981篇 |
2000年 | 948篇 |
1999年 | 996篇 |
1998年 | 835篇 |
1997年 | 713篇 |
1996年 | 630篇 |
1995年 | 526篇 |
1994年 | 408篇 |
1993年 | 277篇 |
1992年 | 228篇 |
1991年 | 205篇 |
1990年 | 169篇 |
1989年 | 155篇 |
1988年 | 101篇 |
1987年 | 88篇 |
1986年 | 57篇 |
1985年 | 51篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 37篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
251.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus is an important food-borne enteropathogen that encounters various adverse conditions in its native environment or during infection. Effects of mild acid treatment on survival under stress conditions, enteropathogenicity, and protein production in this pathogen were investigated. Logarithmically grown cells, at pH 7.5 shifted to pH 5.0 for 30 min, were more resistant to subsequent acid challenge at pH 4.4. A two-phase adaptive procedure (pH 5.8 for 30 min; pH 5.0 for 30 min) was better than a single-phase procedure for enhancing the acid tolerance of this pathogen. The acid-adapted cells were cross-protected against the challenges of low salinity and thermal inactivation. One-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that proteins with molecular masses of 6.4, 9.0, 13.6, 16.3, 18.9, 22.9, 24.4, 28.3, 33. 9, 36.9, 41.2, 47.6, 58.1, 65.6, 80.5, 88.2, and 96.9 kDa were induced or significantly enhanced, while proteins of 25.3, 30.1, 30. 7, and 91.7 kDa were significantly inhibited. Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that 20 species of proteins were induced or significantly enhanced, while 26 species were inhibited. In assays conducted using the suckling mouse model, enteropathogenicity of the acid-adapted cells was significantly enhanced in terms of intestine/body weight ratio and in vivo recovery of infected cells. 相似文献
252.
Heart rate power spectral analysis in 44 patients with coronary artery disease was obtained from 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram. 195 episodes of transient myocardial ischemia that was defined as horizontal or down sloping depression of the ST segment of > or = 0.1 mV and lasted for > or = 2 minutes were studied. The area of low frequency components (LF, 0.02-0.10 Hz) representing predominontly sympathetic tone with some contribution from the parasympathetic tone and that of high frequency components (HF, 0.15-0.40 Hz) representing mainly parasympathetic tone and the value of LF/HF on 4 minute heart rate power spectral graph at the deepest depression of ST segment were compared with that before the episode of myocardial ischemia. The area of HF of fast rate myocardial ischemia occurring in night reduces significantly (P < 0.001), the value of LF/HF increases markedly (P < 0.05) and the area of LF increases slightly. The results suggest that there is a change of autonomic nervous activity during the episode of fast rate myocardial ischemia in night, parasympathetic nervous tone decreases markedly, there may be secondary increase of sympathetic nervous activity. 相似文献
253.
Diagnosis and treatment of 17 patients who sustained 20 iatrogenic ureteral injuries were analyzed. Primary operations in which ureteral injury occurred are almost gynecologic procedures and general surgery. Injuries were managed by ureteroureterostomy in four, ureteral stent in one, removal suture ligation and ureteral double J-catheter in one, ureteroneocystostomy in ten, psoas-hitch technique and ureteroneocystostomy in one, nephrectomy in two. All patients with appropriate repair were followed-up periods of three to five years. Renal function of these patients had optimal results. When ureteral injury occurs, B-US, IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde ureterography or infusion of dye may be useful. An appropriate repair should be chosen according to length and position of ureteral injuries. Reoperation was optimal in two to three weeks. Immediate recognition of accidental ureteral injury provides optimal results. Patients with unrecognized injuries had suboptimal results. 相似文献
254.
255.
In search for new antitumor agents, twelve 6-aziridinylbenzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and their cytotoxicities were tested against three cancer cell lines (mouse lymphocytic leukemia P388 and B16, and human gastric carcinoma SNU-16). From 4-amino-3-nitrotoluene as the starting material, 2-(acetoxymethyl)benzimidazoles (5a-d) were obtained by Phillips reaction. These benzimidazoles were then reacted with Fremy's salt to give a mixture of three 2-(acetoxymethyl) (8a-c) and four 2-(hydroxymethyl)benzimidazole-4,7-diones (9a-d). Addition of these quinones with aziridine afforded 6-aziridinyl-2-(acetoxymethyl) (10a-c) and 6-aziridinyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzimidazole-4,7-diones (11a-d). Utilizing 2-(hydroxymethyl)benzimidazole-4,7-diones (9b,d), esters 10d and 13e-h were prepared by the sequential reactions of esterification and addition. The synthesized compounds show potent cytotoxicity against all of three cell lines tested. The cytotoxicities of 10a-d or 11a-d against SNU-16 were superior to those of 13e-h, and were equal to or slightly higher than that of mitomycin C. Compounds 11a-d were slightly more cytotoxic than 10a-d in all cell lines tested. 相似文献
256.
可变的时延影响功放的动态稳定。降低电路对进入非线性的敏感度,是降低TIM的一种有效方法。提高晶体管功放动态余量,是改善其音质的良好途径。设计不合理的过流保护电路,限制了功放在复合性阻抗负载下的输出功率。本文分析了以上原因,给出了解决方法。 相似文献
257.
The employment of the Zn(Se,Te) pseudo-graded contacting scheme to p-type ZnSe-based alloys contributes directly to the recent
demonstration of room temperature continuous-wave operation of II– VI green-blue laser diodes. Contact ohmicity is maintained
down to cryogenic temperatures which enabled the investigation of electrical transport properties associated with the p-type
nitrogen-doped ZnSe, Zn(S,Se), and (Zn,Mg)(S,Se). The observation of both persistent photoconductivity and a metastable population
of holes which are in thermodynamic equilibrium with hydrogenic acceptors having reduced activation energy suggests the presence
of a DX-like behavior for holes in p-type (Zn,Mg)(S,Se). 相似文献
258.
Strain compensated InGaAs-GaAsP-InGaP laser 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N.K. Dutta W.S. Hobson D. Vakhshoori H. Han P.N. Freeman J.F. de Jong J. Lopata 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1996,8(7):852-854
The performance characteristics of InGaAs-GaAsP-InGaP strain compensated laser emitting near 1 /spl mu/m are reported. The ridge waveguide lasers have room temperature threshold current of 18 mA and differential quantum efficiency of 0.45 W/A/facet. The linewidth enhancement factor is smaller and gain coefficient is larger for these strain compensated lasers compared to that for conventional strained layer laser. This may be due to higher effective compressive strain in the light emitting layer of these devices which reduces the effective mass. The observed larger gain coefficient is consistent with the measured larger relaxation oscillation frequency of these lasers compared to that for a conventional strained layer laser. 相似文献
259.
首先介绍嵌入式系统VxWorks及其启动过程;分析了基于MPC 850最小系统的硬件和BSP的执行流程;重点研究了MPC850BSP的设计与应用程序加载,包括其硬件驱动程序的设计、应用程序加载、建立调试环境和target server的配置等;基于MPC850系统的Vxworks BSP调试平台的实现,对Vxworks上层应用软件和底层硬件驱动的并行开发有着很重要的意义。 相似文献
260.