声光偏转系统光束准直及探测效率研究

针对声光偏转效应相干探测信号光斑随射频信号变化的偏移特性,利用光斑重叠物理模型,研究了光斑结构与探测效率的关系,分析了光束准直、探测器有效光敏面半径以及本振光能量匹配等因素对相干光探测效率的影响。计算机仿真和实验测试验证表明,以能量分布均匀的光斑作为本振光斑,对信号光斑在一定范围内漂移的光斑重叠相干探测效率改善十分有利,空间失配角在±0.5 rad内,重叠效率下降不到5%;采用光斑压缩准直处理能有效保证系统混频光束准直性,并且重叠光斑能量利用率高,系统光学匹配好。     

Red,Green, and Blue Light‐Emitting Polyfluorenes Containing a Dibenzothiophene‐S,S‐Dioxide Unit and Efficient High‐Color‐Rendering‐Index White‐Light‐Emitting Diodes Made Therefrom

A series of blue (B), green (G) and red (R) light‐emitting, 9,9‐bis(4‐(2‐ethyl‐hexyloxy)phenyl)fluorene (PPF) based polymers containing a dibenzothiophene‐S,S‐dioxide (SO) unit (PPF‐SO polymer), with an additional benzothiadiazole (BT) unit (PPF‐SO‐BT polymer) or a 4,7‐di(4‐hexylthien‐2‐yl)‐benzothiadiazole (DHTBT) unit (PPF‐SO‐DHTBT polymer) are synthesized. These polymers exhibit high fluorescence yields and good thermal stability. Light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) using PPF‐SO25, PPF‐SO15‐BT1, and PPF‐SO15‐DHTBT1 as emission polymers have maximum efficiencies LE_max = 7.0, 17.6 and 6.1 cd A^?1 with CIE coordinates (0.15, 0.17), (0.37, 0.56) and (0.62, 0.36), respectively. 1D distributed feedback lasers using PPF‐SO30 as the gain medium are demonstrated, with a wavelength tuning range 467 to 487 nm and low pump energy thresholds (≥18 nJ). Blending different ratios of B (PPF‐SO), G (PPF‐SO‐BT) and R (PPF‐SO‐DHTBT) polymers allows highly efficient white polymer light‐emitting diodes (WPLEDs) to be realized. The optimized devices have an attractive color temperature close to 4700 K and an excellent color rendering index (CRI) ≥90. They are relatively stable, with the emission color remaining almost unchanged when the current densities increase from 20 to 260 mA cm^?2. The use of these polymers enables WPLEDs with a superior trade‐off between device efficiency, CRI, and color stability.     

基于CC2530的无线温度采集系统设计

针对传统温度采集系统存在的便携性差、准确率低、测温电路复杂等问题,文章提出了基于CC2530的无线温度采集系统设计方案。该方案选用ADT7301芯片作为温度采集模块,选用CC2530作为主控芯片实现模块控制、无线数据传输的功能。实验结果表明:该系统能够实现温度信息的实时采集和无线传输,具有体积小、精度高、易组装等优点。     

Equivalent doping profile transformation: a new analytical method to predict breakdown voltage of the composite pn junction

This paper describes a new analytical method called the equivalent doping profile of a composite p–n junction, that is, a simplified diffused junction with a linear gradient G _L on the diffused side and a constant concentration N _sub on the substrate. The analytical results for various combinations of the substrate doping concentration and the diffused side gradient levels agree well with the numerical analysis, showing the validity of the method presented here.     

Carrier type- and concentration-dependent absorption and photoluminescence of ZnO films doped with different Na contents

The electrical and optical properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) films doped with different Na contents and grown by pulsed laser deposition were investigated. Hall measurements witnessed the conductivity conversion from n-type to p-type with targeted Na doping content increased up to more than 1%. The photoluminescence intensity first decreased as the targeted Na content increased to 1%, while non-degraded and even enhanced PL intensity was observed in p-type ZnO:Na_0.02 film. This photoluminescence enhancement was ascribed to enhanced radiative recombination with more acceptor (Na_Zn) introduced. The band-gap shift of ZnO:Na_x films was related to the variation of carrier type and concentration. Band-gap shrinkage was adopted to explain the carrier type- and concentration-dependent band-gap shift of ZnO:Na_x films.     

数学形态学在行波滤波中的应用

行波故障测距需对行波信号进行采样,采样率往往取得较高,易受到各类噪声的影响。为了克服传统方法和小波方法在抑制噪声方面的不足,引入数学形态学理论。在故障行波上模拟噪声,比较形态学和小波变换算法对各种行波噪声干扰的抑制效果。仿真结果证明形态学算法滤除脉冲干扰的优越性明显,滤除白噪声的效果比小波算法略优。     

基于自适应极化滤波的地下浅层P/S波解耦方法

针对地下爆炸近场横纵波场混叠,造成P波震动场难以重建的问题,提出基于自适应极化滤波的横纵波分离解耦方法。首先,通过分数阶Hilbert变换获取波场中P/S波瞬时极化分布,提高混叠特征信息精细化分析的能力。其次,利用ACM提取出P/S波瞬时极化角度信息,并以极化度实现P波、P/S波识别;再次,设计利用角度信息构建空间极化滤波器。最后,进行仿真验证并讨论分析不同调制因子和不同特性组合的分离解耦效果。通过实验仿真结果表明：本方法能够有效实现波场分离解耦,在方向性调制因子为10时,振幅性调制因子为3时,分离准确度达到96.5%,分离解耦效果最佳。     

油气储运科技创新成果收益递进分成评估

油气储运业务的快速发展对科技创新提出更高要求,科学量化科技创新成果转化应用后取得的经济效益,成为激励创新、驱动发展的主要瓶颈与重大命题。借鉴要素分配、分享经济和收益分成理论,立足于油气储运科技创新成果价值贡献与创效方式、技术基本结构级序,建立科技创新成果收益递进分成评估方法。研究表明：（1）油气科技创新成果转化应用取得的总体经济效益是资本、劳动、技术和管理等生产要素协同作用的结果;（2）油气储运科技创新成果的收益分成率是核心参数,由技术要素分成基准值、技术要素收益递进分成基数、技术创新强度系数等关键参数确定;（3）三级技术要素递进分成基数是实现收益递进分成的关键工具;（4）单项技术的分成比例与技术自身创新创效能力、技术阶段等密切相关。实证表明,该方法可有效解决从总体到单一油气储运技术要素经济价值量化问题,为促进油气储运科技创新发展提供支持。     

四川盆地海相页岩气富集条件及勘探开发有利区

历经十余年探索实践,四川盆地海相页岩气勘探取得了一系列进展,锁定五峰组—龙马溪组为最有利产层,提出了一批页岩气富集高产理论,形成了集地质评价、开发优化、优快钻井、体积压裂、工厂化作业、清洁开发等为一体的勘探开发技术,探明了万亿立方米级储量的页岩气大气田。时值中国页岩气勘探发展的重要节点,回顾四川盆地海相页岩气勘探开发历程、梳理五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气在地质条件与富集规律上的成果认识、展望四川盆地海相页岩气勘探的重点接替领域,对推进盆地海相页岩气的勘探开发有积极意义。(1)四川盆地海相页岩气勘探开发经历了4个阶段：评层选区找目标阶段;浅层至中—深层先导试验阶段;浅层至中—深层示范区建设阶段;浅层至中—深层上产、深层评价、常压页岩气评价、立体开发评价、超深层和新层系探索阶段。(2)四川盆地五峰组—龙马溪组的沉积条件优越,深水陆棚相高有机质含量页岩呈连续稳定分布;页岩气主要赋存在有机孔隙中,页岩储层在纵向上集中发育,连续厚度大;川南地区和川东南涪陵区块的构造相对简单,气源持续补给、远离古/今剥蚀区和大型断裂逸散区是页岩气富集保存的有利区;目前,五峰组—龙马溪组的页岩气资源量为33.19×10<...     

一种改进的MC-CDMA系统结构

MC-CDMA在频域扩频时实际上是一种频率分集,对于频率分集重数的要求通常小于子载波的数目N,故扩频因子可以小于子载波数目。改进了这种MC-CDMA系统的结构,通过在频域引入交织器,使交织后频率分集各分量经历独立的哀落,从而提高了抗哀落能力。最后给出了用系统仿真软件SPW仿真的结果。