Development of a simple model for batch and boundary information updation for a similar ship’s block model

In early 2000,large domestic shipyards introduced shipbuilding 3D computer-aided design (CAD) to the hull production design process to define manufacturing and assembly information.The production design process accounts for most of the man-hours (M/H) of the entire design process and is closely connected to yard production because designs must take into account the production schedule of the shipyard,the current state of the dock needed to mount the ship’s block,and supply information.Therefore,many shipyards are investigating the complete automation of the production design process to reduce the M/H for designers.However,these problems are still currently unresolved,and a clear direction is needed for research on the automatic design base of manufacturing rules,batches reflecting changed building specifications,batch updates of boundary information for hull members,and management of the hull model change history to automate the production design process.In this study,a process was developed to aid production design engineers in designing a new ship’s hull block model from that of a similar ship previously built,based on AVEVA Marine.An automation system that uses the similar ship’s hull block model is proposed to reduce M/H and human errors by the production design engineer.First,scheme files holding important information were constructed in a database to automatically update hull block model modifications.Second,for batch updates,the database’s table,including building specifications and the referential integrity of a relational database were compared.In particular,this study focused on reflecting the frequent modification of building specifications and regeneration of boundary information of the adjacent panel due to changes in a specific panel.Third,the rollback function is proposed in which the database (DB) is used to return to the previously designed panels.     

基于软件无线电的基带调制系统设计

针对通信系统中基带调制的多模式的需求,基于软件无线电原理,用FPGA设计了一种可实现2ASK、2FSK、BPSK三种调制模块,在Quartus II环境中利用VHDL语言完成了芯片程序的设计,并对其进行了仿真和功能测试,实验结果验证了用FPGA可快速实现2ASK、2FSK和BPSK基带调制功能,调制信号稳定可靠,可以用软件来控制调制方式,系统方案正确可行,而且具有良好的稳定性和灵活性.     

基于机器视觉的隔热条尺寸测量系统

针对当前隔热条的尺寸测量仍停留在产品离线后,工作人员用卡尺测量,劳动强度大,工作效率低、测量精度易受人为因素影响的现状,本文提出将机器视觉技术引入到隔热条自动化生产线的在线尺寸检测系统中,这种非接触式测量既可以避免在测量过程中对隔热条的损坏,又可以提高测量精度和测量速度,从而达到提高测量效能的目的。     

基于虚拟仪器的传感器静态特性测试系统研究

采用虚拟仪器技术,对CSY10B型传感器的输出进行了数据采集和处理,设计了传感器静态性能测试系统。在Windows系统环境下,利用LabVIEW软件编程,构建虚拟仪器,实现了对传感器输出电压的实时测量、显示、记录;同时对其输出电压数据进行数据拟合,确定了其最佳拟合曲线,实现了对传感器的静态特性的自动分析与测定。所提出的传感器静态性能测试系统具有良好的人机交互界面,简单实用。     

基于物联网的变电站温升在线监测预警系统设计

为应对各种原因引发变电站发热方面的故障,在分析变电站温升监测流程的基础上,提出了基于物联网技术的变电站温升在线监测系统框架。采用无线传感器技术、产品电子代码系统技术和物联网技术,设计了变电站温升在线监测物联网模型及节点温度采集流程,实时获取了变电站温度信息,为进一步的分析计算、预警提供了基础。最后通过Visual Studio2005及SQL2005数据库对上述系统进行了开发。     

传感器网络启动式自组织方法

无线传感器网络如何形成一个有序的自组织网络结构是一项重要研究内容,针对按地理区域交替性工作的动态监测网络,提出了相应的网络自组织方法,该方法以启动式方式运行网络,通过单播信令的方式分配MAC地址,标记相邻节点。在数据转发过程中以局部最小代价函数为准则转发数据。仿真实验表明,该自组织方法具有较短的MAC地址,适宜相应的网络环境。     

基于状态保持恢复的嵌入式Linux快速启动方法的研究

提高嵌入式设备的启动速度对嵌入式Linux系统的应用和发展具有重要的意义,本文针对嵌入式Linux系统,分析了其正常的启动流程;并在现在加快系统启动速度方法的基础上,提出一种新的嵌入式Linux系统启动加速方法,并把这种方法应用到具体的嵌入式板卡上验证,取得了明显的效果。     

焊接设备中计算机控制系统的抗干扰

本文分析提出焊接设备中影响计算机控制系统的几种主要干扰。结合实际工作,提出了解决的措施和方法。     

基于GPS/INS的自适应无迹Kalman滤波算法

载体的姿态参数是导航系统重要的影响因素,为提高姿态角测量精度,以INS和GPS紧组合导航系统为研究背景,针对无迹Kalman滤波算法对误差模型较敏感、新息噪声干扰数据需预处理、算法实效性低等缺点,提出改进的自适应无迹Kalman滤波算法.首先,用自适应窗口在线估计系统噪声和量测噪声的协方差值,得到与实际噪声更贴近的统计特性,减小数据预处理的干扰;其次,对状态预测方差阵引入次优渐消因子减少计算量,同时为了减少模型的精度损耗,对滤波过程引入统计量,确定模型不确定性检测阈值;最后,用扩展Kalman滤波、无迹Kalman滤波和改进后的新滤波算法对无人机航向轨迹进行数据处理.结果分析可得,改进的滤波融合算法能将姿态的测量精度提高到0.1°,具有更强的收敛性,能较好地抑制漂移误差.