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961.
Z Xu LE Reinstein G Yang S Pai G Gluckman PR Almond 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,24(11):1788-1792
The dose distribution from a 32P source has been measured and calculated in order to evaluate its application in endovascular irradiation. The source dimension was 27 mm in length and 0.3 mm in diameter and was embedded in the end of a Ni-Ti wire. Dose measurements were performed using radiochromic film in several specially designed tissue equivalent phantoms. Loevinger's point dose kernel was used for the calculation. The approximate dose rate at a radial distance of 1.5 mm from the center of the source was found to be 6.75 cGy/s per GBq (0.25 cGy/s per mCi), which allows the delivery of a therapeutic dose in a short time interval with a satisfactory homogeneity without stepping the source. However, the dose rate falls off almost exponentially along the radial distance. Therefore it may not be suitable for treating large diameter vessel from a centrally located source. The effect of a curved 32P wire source on the radial dose distribution was also investigated. The results showed that for a maximum bend of 180 degrees the dose rate was increased by as much as 20% along the inner radial distance but decreased by as much as 20% along the outer radial distance compared to the dose along a straight wire. However, for curvatures normally encountered in a clinical situation, the dose rate was changed less than 5%. 相似文献
962.
The humidity response characteristics of La doped BaTiO3 with different sintered densities and room temperature electrical conductivities were investigated using complex impedance measurement. The samples with low density and high resistivity showed the large and nearly linear sensitivity to the change of humidity. The impedance spectra of samples, when exposed to high humidity, can exhibit microstructure-related features, even though they do not give rise to a noticeable characteristic change when exposed to low humidity. The observed impedance patterns were dependent upon the density, and hence the oxidation kinetics of BaTiO3. 相似文献
963.
多模光纤出射的光通过透镜后的场分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用部分相干光理论,研究了单模激光入射的多模光纤出射的光经透镜后,在菲涅尔衍射区内场的分布。 相似文献
964.
Keng Siau 《Requirements Engineering》2007,12(4):199-201
965.
本文主要介绍了硅中硼离子注入校准样品的制备与研究。分别用三台SIMS仪器对样品进行了深度剖析与比对,并对用作校准目的的样品主要参数进行了定值。 相似文献
966.
967.
The pressure variations during polymer flooding of oil reservoirs for oil recovery projects can be used to analyze the flow in the reservoir which is especially useful for the partially perforated reservoirs. This paper presents a relationship between the viscosity and the shear rate which is similar to forms developed for radial flow (Odeh, A. S., Yang, H. T. ([1979]). SPEJ. AIME (Jun.) 155). The power-law viscosity model is used to give the variation of the fluid viscosity with the spherical radius for a mathematical model of unsteady spherical flow for non-Newtonian fluids with wellbore storage and skin. An analytical solution for the wellbore pressure responses derived in Laplace space is used to analyze the behavior characteristics at early and later times to interpret the well-test parameters. The pressure variations are similar to those for a Newtonian fluid at the early times, but at later times, the variation of the viscosity with the power-law exponent is important, so the pressure response differs from that for a Newtonian fluid. The solution has significance for interpreting well test parameters for non-Newtonian spherical flow. 相似文献
968.
The non-linear thermo-metallurgical problem, relevant for the cooling of a molten metal including the macro-segregation that
occurs during the cooling process, is studied here. Due to the strong non-linearities involved in phase transformations, it
is necessary to use a fine resolution in space-time in a finite element approximation in order to meet accuracy requirements.
We derive space-time FE-methods based on the discontinuous and continuous Galerkin method in time for the energy equation.
This formulation integrates the stored energy exactly for a given heat flux. When macro-segregation is incorporated into the
model, the problem can be formulated in such a way that the phase-transition drives a flow of species. In addition, diffusion
is possible throughout the domain. The model can be further rewritten using a potential approach. By this approach for modelling
macro-segregation, we are able to obtain discretizations that guarantee that the balance equations are satisfied, and it is
possible to solve the phase-transition problem either as a field problem or as a local problem (defined by a local evolution
rule). 相似文献
969.
航空齿轮表面硬化层断裂性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
按照航空齿轮的具体工艺过程,对材料12Cr2Ni4A的拉伸试样和断裂试样进行设计和加工,通过三点弯曲实验,重点研究了齿轮材料硬化层的硬度分布,硬化试样拉伸力学性能参数和断裂性能参数,实验结果表明,所采用试样的加工工艺方案是可行的,所获得的Kc基本反映我国航空硬化齿轮材料的断裂性能特征,为定量预测航空硬化齿轮疲劳寿命提供实验和理论分析的依据。 相似文献
970.