Red‐Emitting Upconverting Nanoparticles for Photodynamic Therapy in Cancer Cells Under Near‐Infrared Excitation

Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have attracted considerable attention as potential photosensitizer carriers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) in deep tissues. In this work, a new and efficient NIR photosensitizing nanoplatform for PDT based on red‐emitting UCNPs is designed. The red emission band matches well with the efficient absorption bands of the widely used commercially available photosensitizers (Ps), benefiting the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) from UCNPs to the attached photosensitizers and thus efficiently activating them to generate cytotoxic singlet oxygen. Three commonly used photosensitizers, including chlorine e6 (Ce6), zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and methylene blue (MB), are loaded onto the alpha‐cyclodextrin‐modified UCNPs to form Ps@UCNPs complexes that efficiently produce singlet oxygen to kill cancer cells under 980 nm near‐infrared excitation. Moreover, two different kinds of drugs are co‐loaded onto these nanoparticles: chemotherapy drug doxorubicin and PDT agent Ce6. The combinational therapy based on doxorubicin (DOX)‐induced chemotherapy and Ce6‐triggered PDT exhibits higher therapeutic efficacy relative to the individual means for cancer therapy in vitro.     

包装工艺学课程的教学实践与探讨

介绍了《包装工艺学》在包装科学体系中的地位与意义,对2本常用的教材内容进行了剖析和内容处理,并结合浙江科技学院的授课特点进行了教学方法的实践与探讨。     

共沉淀法合成La_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)O_(3-δ)及其性质的研究

采用共沉淀法合成了具有钙钛矿结构的中温固体电解质La_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)Ga_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(LSGM),并用DTA-TGA和X射线衍射仪分析了LSGM材料中钙钛矿相的形成过程,采用SEM、交流阻抗谱等检测技术对LSGM电解质的结构及性能进行了表征.XRD分析结果表明,1200℃烧结后,粉体开始形成钙钛矿结构,随温度的升高粉体中杂相含量越来越少,于1450℃时形成了单一的钙钛矿相结构.     

Biomimetic micropatterning of silica by surface-initiated polymerization and microcontact printing

Micropatterns of silica on a gold substrate were generated by a biomimetic approach, namely, the biosilicification of silicic acids. The procedure consists of three simple steps: pattern generation of a polymerization initiator, (BrC(CH(3))(2)COO(CH(2))(11)S)(2), by microcontact printing; surface-initiated, atom-transfer radical polymerization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) from the patterned area; and polycondensation of silicic acids. The tertiary amine-containing polymer, pDMAEMA, aided in the spatially controlled polycondensation of silicic acids on surfaces in the presence of phosphate ions, and micropatterns of silica on a gold substrate were successfully generated in combination with the technique of microcontact printing. The procedure could be extended to the controlled fabrication of silica patterns with any size, shape, or thickness.     

一种体内高效表达反义RNA、三链形成RNA及Ribozyme的新载体

为了在体内高效表达反义RNA,三链形成RNA与Ribozxyme,通过PCR克隆技术构建了一种全新载体pBSKnerrU6’。该载体利用hsnRNA U6基因表达单元的特性,保留了U6RNA分子5’端维持分子稳定性的发夹和帽式结构的序列,缺失了其中间参与mRNA前体剪切的部分,取而代之的是3个限制性内切酶位点,Hela细胞核抽提物体外转录实验证明该载体可有效地表达U6变体RNA分子,该载体携带新霉素抗性基因neo^r,因而可用于真核细胞核细胞稳定转染的筛选。     

应用热解吸/气相色谱技术分析食品级二氧化碳中痕量苯

引用对室内空气中微量苯和TVOC的检测原理,利用Tenax TA吸附剂吸附浓缩二氧化碳中微量苯,提高进入色谱分析系统的苯的绝对量。从而大大提高了气相色谱仪的方法检测灵敏度,实现食品级二氧化碳中痕量苯的分析,其最小的检测浓度为0.37×10^-9mol/mol。实验表明,测试方法重复性较好,相对标准偏差〈5%,线性相关系数〉0.9999。     

Y2O3对渗Al—Si涂层抗氧化性能的影响

用无机盐料浆法在镍基高温合金K4104表面制备了渗Al-Si涂层并在制备过程中添加了Y2O3。采用静态氧化增重的试验方法对涂层进行了1000℃×200h抗氧化性试验,用带能谱分析的扫描电镜观察涂层氧化不同时间后的表面形貌和截面形貌及分析涂层的氧化膜和截面成分。用origin软件绘制氧化动力学曲线并拟合出氧化动力学方程。研究结果表明，渗Al-Si具有较好的抗高温氧化性能。Y2O3的添加提高了渗Al-Si涂层的抗氧化性能，提高了渗Al-Si涂层的塑性，改善了氧化膜与涂层间的粘附性。     

摄影机选购经验

而今投影机不断涌入家庭,极大地满足了人们对高质量生活的需求。遗憾的是,许多消费者对投影机知之不多,选购时具有极大的盲目性。现在很有必要作一些初步介绍。 比较投影机三大阵营 投影机的技术发展大致可分为三个阶段。 CRT投影机出现最早,其投影成像技术应用最广泛,图像色彩丰富,色还原性好,但亮度偏低,调焦复杂,体积庞大,价格昂贵。 LCD液晶投影机具有体积小巧,重量轻,便于携带,分辨率较高,亮度较强,操作简单,价格低廉等特点,质素亦不会很差,画面颤动就较 CRT投影机轻微。非常适用于商务、会议、培训、示范演示…     

国产自主品牌汽车车内噪声的识别与控制

通过对国产某车型开发后期车内存在的轰鸣声的声源进行识别,确定车内轰鸣声由排气噪声引起。利用GT-POWER软件对消声器结构进行分析和改进,提出一种双频Helmholtz共振腔消声结构来消除车内的轰鸣声,降低车内噪声6 dB,明显改善了车内的NVH性能。     

Direct measurement of the Raman enhancement factor of rhodamine 6G on graphene under resonant excitation

Graphene substrates have recently been found to generate Raman enhancement. Systematic studies using different Raman probes have been implemented, but one of the most commonly used Raman probes, rhodamine 6G （R6G）, has yielded controversial results for the enhancement effect on graphene. Indeed, the Raman enhancement factor of R6G induced by graphene has never been measured directly under resonant excitation because of the presence of intense fluorescence backgrounds. In this study, a polarization-difference technique is used to suppress the fluorescence background by subtracting two spectra collected using different excitation laser polarizations. As a result, enhancement factors are obtained ranging between 1.7 and 5.6 for the four Raman modes of R6G at 611, 1,183, 1,361, and 1,647 cm-~ under resonant excitation by a 514.5 nm laser. By comparing these results with the results obtained under non-resonant excitation （632.8 nm） and pre-resonant excitation （593 nm）, the enhancement can be attributed to static chemical enhancement （CHEM） and tuning of the molecular resonance. Density functional theory simulations reveal that the orbital energies and densities for R6G are modified bv ~raphene dots.