向家坝二期截流设计及施工

向家坝水电站二期截流流量大、河床覆盖层深厚、龙口流速较大、抛投强度高,截流施工难度大。根据工程特点采取上游单戗双向进占的截流方式,以右岸进占为主,左岸为辅,龙口平抛护底。通过水力学计算成果,预留龙口宽80m,龙口分3个区进占,采取合理的堤头进占方式,保证抛投强度,确保了二期截流一举成功。     

基于直觉模糊推理的网络舆情预警方法*

为解决网络舆情预警等级问题,提出了一种基于直觉模糊推理的网络舆情预警方法。借鉴战场态势分析思想,对网络舆情态势分析的原理进行了阐述,选取了适合计算机实现的七个网络舆情态势分析模式对预警等级进行判断。选择七个舆情话题进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地估计出威胁等级,符合专家经验判断,说明该方法是可行的。     

一种基于圆形角点的瞳孔定位算法*

提出了一种利用圆形角点定位瞳孔的算法。该算法主要在定位到人眼区域的基础上,利用改进的SUSAN算法寻找圆形角点;然后根据梯度放缩计算角点向量的梯度值,最后通过筛选函数输出瞳孔中心位置及亮瞳面积,准确地定位到瞳孔,并根据亮瞳的大小定位到瞳孔区域中心。实验结果表明本算法是准确可靠的。     

河南省花卉产业发展现状及对策分析

摘 要 河南省是我国重要的粮食主产省,也是我国重要的花卉传统生产区域之一。在保障粮食生产目标 顺利实现的同时,利用特色资源发展特色农业,是促进农民增收的有效途径。该文在分析河南省花卉产业 发展的基础、存在的问题、面临的发展机遇后,提出了河南省花卉产业发展的若干对策:升级花卉产业结 构,发展特色花卉细分品种系列;优化花卉产业布局,发挥产业集聚效应;延伸花卉产业链;发挥南北过 渡带的地缘优势;创新花卉产业组织模式等。     

Effect of coagulation temperature on structures and properties of poly(<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers during dry-jet wet-spinning process

The effect of coagulation temperature on the morphology, microstructures and mechanical properties of dihydroxy poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers was investigated during dry-jet wet-spinning process, in which the coagulation bath concentration and drawn ratio were kept as 10 wt% of PPA in water and 1.7, respectively. The structures and mechanical properties of the as-spun DHPBO fibers were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, and single fiber tensile testing. The results indicated that in PPA/H₂O coagulation system, when the coagulation temperature was 25°C, highly crystallized DHPBO as-spun fibers possessing fine crystallites, circular and smooth morphology, and excellent mechanical properties could be achieved. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50673017), Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. B603) and the Program of Introducing Taleuts of Discipline to University of People’s Republic of China (“111” Program) (Grant No. 111-2-04)     

Costate estimation for dynamic systems of the second order

The dynamics of a mechanical system in the Lagrange space yields a set of differential equations of the second order and involves much less variables and constraints than that described in the state space. This paper presents a so-called Legendre pseudo-spectral (PS) approach for directly estimating the costates of the Bolza problem of optimal control of a set of dynamic equations of the second order. Under a set of closure conditions, it is proved that the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) multipliers satisfy the same conditions as those determined by collocating the costate equations of the second order. Hence, the KKT multipliers can be used to estimate the costates of the Bolza problem via a simple linear mapping. The proposed approach can be used to check the optimality of the direct solution for a trajectory optimization problem involving the dynamic equations of the second order and to remove any conversion of the dynamic system from the second order to the first order. The new approach is demonstrated via two classical benchmark problems. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10372039, 10672073), and the Innovation Fund for Graduate Students of NUAA (Grant No. 4003-019016)     

Introduction of fluorin into PBO polymer chains: Toward higher thermal stability and lower dielectric constant

A series of novel fluorinated benzoxazole polymers (6FPBO's) with high thermal stability and low dielectric constant were synthesized by copolymerization of 1,3-diamino-4, 6-dihydroxybenzene dihy-drochloride (DAR), 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (PTA) and various amount of 4'4- (hexafluoroisopro-pylidene) bis (benzoic acid) (BIS-B-AF) in the medium of polyphosphoric acid (PPA). 6FPBO fibers were then obtained via dry-jet wet-spinning technique and characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), single fiber tensile testing machine and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). FTIR spectrum of 6FPBO fibers indicated that the fluorine groups had been incorporated into PBO molecular chains successfully. TGA curves revealed that 6FPBO fibers possessed high thermal stability just as pure PBO fibers. Moreover, dielectric constant spectrum of 6FPBO exhibited that the polymers had low dielectric constant, especially in the range of high- frequency.     

On the design of base-collector junction of InGaAs/InP DHBT

The effects of the composite-collector structure and the δ-doping density in InGaAs/InP DHBT on the Kirk current have been studied.The effective grade layer in the discretely graded layer goes into the InGaAs setback layer.The formulas of the maximum doping density,the maximum Kirk current,and the corresponding δ-doping density are derived under different Kirk-effect conditions.Both the maximum collector doping density and the maximum Kirk current are dependent on the δ-doping layer.By opti-mizing the delta...     

互联电力系统未知机理低频振荡分析

近年来,我国互联电力系统多次发生低频振荡。针对南方互联电网"5.13"功率振荡,首先采用特征值分析法详细分析南方互联电网低频振荡特性,得出主要振荡模式以及发电机组参与因子和模态分布图。其次利用仿真软件PSS/E,对强相关机组的切机、三相短路故障以及原动机周期扰动分别进行时域仿真,并与实际振荡曲线进行对比。结果表明,南方电网此次功率振荡不是因为强相关机组电气侧故障,采用负阻尼机理也不能很好地解释,其产生原因可能是发电机组受原动机周期扰动有关。     

级联多电平逆变器载波移相调制法的优化研究

针对传统级联高压变频器载波移相调制方法存在开关损耗大、直流电压利用率低等问题,及载波移相与矢量控制相结合的调制方法存在计算量大、计算繁琐、不易实现的问题,提出了级联多电平逆变器的优化控制方法——调制信号叠加零序分量法和两相控制法。该方法采用基于控制自由度组合的思想,通过向调制波中注入零序分量、直流分量等自由度来提高直流电压利用率、减小开关损耗。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。