A Possible Reaction Pathway to Fabricate a Half‐Metallic Wire on a Silicon Surface

Based on first‐principles electronic structure calculations and molecular dynamics simulations, a possible reaction pathway for fabricating half‐metallic Mo‐borine sandwich molecular wires on a hydrogen‐passivated Si(001) surface is presented. The molecular wire is chemically bonded to the silicon surface and is stable up to room temperature. Interestingly, the essential properties of the molecular wire are not significantly affected by the Si substrate. Furthermore, their electronic and magnetic properties are tunable by an external electric field, which allows the molecular wire to function as a molecular switch or a basic component for information storage devices, leading to applications in future molecular electronic and spintronic devices.     

基于Web挖掘的关联推荐算法研究

对用户需求的分析中使用Web挖掘,其中Web个性化的实现使用的是关联规则,这一规则能够为用户提供个性化服务,并且成为Web技术的研究热点。本文以网络教学系统为案例,来对Web挖掘的关联推荐算法进行探讨。内容主要涉及到Web数据挖掘技术、关联推荐算法的思路、算法分析。     

Analysis of Failure in Miniature X‐ray Tubes with Gated Carbon Nanotube Field Emitters

We correlate the failure in miniature X‐ray tubes with the field emission gate leakage current of gated carbon nanotube emitters. The miniature X‐ray tube, even with a small gate leakage current, exhibits an induced voltage on the gate electrode by the anode bias voltage, resulting in a very unstable operation and finally a failure. The induced gate voltage is apparently caused by charging at the insulating spacer of the miniature X‐ray tube through the gate leakage current of the field emission. The gate leakage current could be a criterion for the successful fabrication of miniature X‐ray tubes.     

Fabrication of Superjunction Trench Gate Power MOSFETs Using BSG‐Doped Deep Trench of p‐Pillar

In this paper, we propose a superjunction trench gate MOSFET (SJ TGMOSFET) fabricated through a simple p pillar forming process using deep trench and boron silicate glass doping process technology to reduce the process complexity. Throughout the various boron doping experiments, as well as the process simulations, we optimize the process conditions related with the p pillar depth, lateral boron doping concentration, and diffusion temperature. Compared with a conventional TGMOSFET, the potential of the SJ TGMOSFET is more uniformly distributed and widely spread in the bulk region of the n drift layer due to the trenched p‐pillar. The measured breakdown voltage of the SJ TGMOSFET is at least 28% more than that of a conventional device.     

VLC table prediction for CAVLC in H.264/AVC using correlation,statistics, and structural characteristics of mode information

The H.264/AVC video coding standard adopted context-based adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC) as an entropy coding tool. By combining adaptive variable length coding (VLC) with context modeling, we can achieve a high coding performance. However, CAVLC in H.264/AVC has the problem that VLC table prediction is not always accurate. In this paper, we propose a new VLC table prediction algorithm using the correlation between coding modes of the current and neighboring sub-blocks and the statistics of mode distribution in both intra and inter frames. In addition, we can further increase correctness of VLC table prediction considering the structural characteristics of mode information in inter frames. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm increases correctness of VLC table prediction by 10.07% and reduces the bit rate by 1.21% on average without significant increment of encoding time.     

Optimized sub-band adaptive AEC using ear auditory feature

Acoustic echo cancellation based on sub-band filters has the characteristics of rapid con- vergence and small computational complexity. This letter analyses two different sub-band filters design methods which used in acoustic echo cancellation fields and compares them with each other. Fur- thermore, the sub-band filter construction have been optimized, which lead to the improvement of the computational efficiency. At the same time, this letter combines ear auditory feature with acoustic echo cancellation, thus improves the original algorithms by importing a new objective function creatively. At the last part, a simulation environment has been designed and a computer simulation has been carried out. The final results indicate that this method can meet the requirements of actual projects, and some improvements are demonstrated on performance and calculation quantity compared to original algo- rithms.     

广义分布式网络架构下的多用户联合干扰抑制

针对广义分布式网络架构中相邻小区多用户干扰抑制的理论空白，构建了干扰小区集合的系统模型，继而提出两种该架构下可行的多用户联合于扰抑制算法．其中，交叉迭代联合检测（CI-JD，Crossed Iterative Joint Detection）算法利用多用户之间的逐级干扰消除，可以在运算复杂度增加不多的情况下显著改善系统性能；全局联合检测（G-JD，Global Joint Detection）算法通过对多用户信息的统一建模，有效抑制了相邻小区用户间的干扰，同时获得系统分集增益．仿真结果验证了本文所述两种算法的可行性及有效性。     

高性能主轴变频器的设计和实现

本文详细介绍了一种基于DSP的全数字主轴电机变频器的设计方案，并且给出了～系列的优化策略以提高系统性能。为了保证主轴电机响应的快速性和运转的平稳性，系统采用了间接矢量控制策略，考虑到该控制策略对于电机参数有一定的依赖性，因此采用离线辨识的方法来获取控制所需的电机参孰为了便于全数字化系统的实现，以及提高母线电压的利用率，系统采用了改进的空间矢量脉宽调制策略；为了提高主轴电机在弱磁区的带载能力，以及延长主轴电机恒功率运转的区间，系统采用了电压最大化利用的优化弱磁控制策略。最后，给出了依据本方案设计的主轴变频器的试验结果。结果证明了本方案是可行的，达到了预期目标。     

Crystal Growth,Structure, and Stoichiometry of the Superconducting Pyrochlore Cd<Subscript>2</Subscript>Re<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>7</Subscript>

We report single-crystal growth of the superconducting pyrochlore Cd₂Re₂O₇ using a vapor transport technique. Several parameters of the growth conditions, including hot-zone temperature and starting stoichiometry, were varied in order to control the formation of ReO₂ inclusions, as confirmed by the electron microscopy, resistivity, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The Rietveld refinement of x-ray (neutron) powder diffraction was found to be consistent with a cubic structure Fd3m with lattice constant a = 10.2250 (10.2358) Å and reduced coordinate of O1 = 0.3184 (0.3177) at 293 K (250 K). We also studied the oxygen stoichiometry by means of redox reactions, electron microprobe analysis (EMPA), and x-ray/neutron diffractions. Particularly, the neutron powder diffraction on the ¹¹⁴Cd-enriched specimens yielded an oxygen deficiency δ = 0.14 ± 0.03 solely at the O2 site, which was consistent with the EMPA results. The EMPA indicated that the oxygen deficiency is homogeneous in the bulk and in a range of 0.01 ± 0.18–0.23 ± 0.19.