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31.
TiAl+Sb合金的热稳定性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了退火处理对Ti-34wt.%Al-0.5wt.%Sb合金的室温抗弯性能,显微组织,相组成和断口形貌的影响。发现,低于1000℃退火处理,TiAl+Sb合金的显微组织没有变化,其力学性能仍然保持较高的值。此合金成分适应高温使用条件。 相似文献
32.
镀铜/镍聚丙烯腈纤维填充复合材料电磁波屏蔽性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了镀铜/镍的聚丙烯腈纤维填充ABS树脂制得的复合材料的导电性及电磁波屏蔽性能,复合材料的导电性主要与导电纤维的填加量有关,导电纤维与基体树脂间的相容状况、复合加工时某些工艺条件等对复合材料的导电性也有较大的影响,电磁波屏蔽性能随导电纤维填加量的增加而提高,加入适当的偶联剂有助于改善和复合材料的电磁波屏蔽性能。 相似文献
33.
本文首先对ATM的背景作了一个简单的介绍,接着阐述了ATM和ATM交换机的主要原理和技术,然后从硬件系结构的角度具体地分析了一种实验ATM交换机是怎样ATM技术的详细方法。 相似文献
34.
本文介绍溶胶-凝胶法制备均匀PbZr-Ti-B-Si凝胶玻璃,并通过适当热处理在凝胶玻璃中原位生长Pb(Zr;Ti)O3微晶的新工艺·利用IR谱考察了凝胶玻璃中的元素键合结构随温度的变化.结合热分析和XRD;SEM技术,研究了Pb(Zr,Ti)O3微晶在凝胶玻璃中的生长过程及该材料的结构特点.发现Pb2(Zr,Ti)2O6+x立方焦绿石介稳过渡相的纳米微晶首先出现于该体系中,并在更高的温度下先后完全转变成三方和四方Pb(Zr,Ti)O3钙钛矿相.电子显微观察结果表明,该工艺制备的Ph(Zr;Ti)O3玻璃陶瓷具有均匀的细晶结构. 相似文献
35.
Humin Cheng Jiming Ma Zhenguo Zhao Di Qiang Yongxiang Li Xi Yao 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(5):1123-1128
A pure, acicular lead titanate (PbTiO3 ) fine powder with a white color has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. It is a new phase of PbTiO3 with I 4 symmetry, cell parameters of a = 12.358 Å and b = 14.541 Å, and a density of 6.80 g.cm−3 . The influences of pH (12.5 to 14.4), Pb/Ti ratio (1.0 to 1.6) in the feedstock, reaction temperature (130° to 230°C), time (0.25 to 4 h), starting materials, and additives on the formation of acicular PbTiO3 under hydrothermal conditions have been investigated. The acicular PbTiO3 with I 4 symmetry, referred to as the PX phase, can be converted to the perovskite-type (PE phase) of PbTiO3 at about 605°C while its acicular morphology is essentially unchanged. The preferable conditions for preparing pure acicular PX-phase PbTiO3 are that the pH is 13.0 to 14.0, Pb/Ti ratio is >1.3, reaction temperature is 170° to 200°C, time is 0.5 to 1.0 h, titanium butoxide (Ti[O(CH2 )3 CH3 ]4 ) is the starting material, and poly(vinyl alcohol) is an additive. The acicular grain of the PX phase is usually less than 100 nm in diameter and more than 1000 nm in length. 相似文献
36.
A comparison is made of a differential-competitive-learning (DCL) system with two supervised competitive-learning (SCL) systems for centroid estimation and for phoneme recognition. DCL provides a form of unsupervised adaptive vector quantization. Standard stochastic competitive-learning systems learn only if neurons win a competition for activation induced by randomly sampled patterns. DCL systems learn only if the competing neurons change their competitive signal. Signal-velocity information provides unsupervised local reinforcement during learning. The sign of the neuronal signal derivative rewards winners and punishes losers. Standard competitive learning ignores instantaneous win-rate information. Synaptic fan-in vectors adaptively quantize the randomly sampled pattern space into nearest-neighbor decision classes. More generally, the synaptic-vector distribution estimates the unknown sampled probability density function p( x). Simulations showed that unsupervised DCL-trained synaptic vectors converged to class centroids at least as fast as, and wandered less about these centroids than, SCL-trained synaptic vectors did. Simulations on a small set of English phonemes favored DCL over SCL for classification accuracy. 相似文献
37.
Tang Y.Y. Hong Ma Jiming Liu Bing Fa Li Dihua Xi 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》1997,19(8):921-926
Based on wavelets, a theoretical method has been developed to process multi-gray level documents. In this method, two-dimensional multiresolution analysis, a wavelet decomposition algorithm, and compactly supported orthonormal wavelets are used to transform a document image into sub-images. According to these sub-images, the reference lines of a multi-gray level document can be extracted, and knowledge about the geometric structure of the document can be acquired. Particularly, this approach is more efficient to process form documents with gray level background. Experiments indicate that this new method can be applied to process documents with promising results 相似文献
38.
Hong Jiang Yiyong Tan Junfeng Lei Libo Zeng Zelan Zhang Jiming Hu 《Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry》2003,25(4):87-92
The current method to classify graphite morphology types of grey cast iron is based on traditional subjective observation, and it cannot be used for quantitative analysis. Since microstructures have a great effect on the mechanical properties of grey cast iron and different types have totally different characters, six types of grey cast iron are discussed and an image-processing software subsystem that performs the classification and quantitative analysis automatically based on a kind of composed feature vector and artificial neural network (ANN) is described. There are three kinds of texture features: fractal dimension, roughness and two-dimension autoregression, which are used as an extracted feature input vector of ANN classifier. Compared with using only one, the checkout correct precision increased greatly. On the other hand, to achieve the quantitative analysis and show the different types clearly, the region segmentation idea was applied to the system. The percentages of the regions with different type are reported correctly. Furthermore, this paper tentatively introduces a new empirical method to decide the number of ANN hidden nodes, which are usually considered as a difficulty in ANN structure decision. It was found that the optimum hidden node number of the experimental data was the same as that obtained using the new method. 相似文献
39.
2~12GHz GaAs单片行波放大器 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
报道了一个全平面超宽带GaAs单片行波放大器的研究结果。该单片电路的核心部件是四个300μm栅宽的MESFET,整个电路拓扑结构简单,芯片面积为3.0mm×1.8mm。电路经优化设计后在2~12GHz范围内,小信号增益为5±1dB,输入输出电压驻波比≤1.75。上述频率范围内输出功率≥16dBm,噪声系数≤8dB。采用全离子注入、全平面工艺,均匀性、一致性良好。实验结果与设计预计值十分一致。 相似文献
40.
The interaction of alkali metal with surfaces has been of great interest to the community of catalysis since alkali metal can play an important role as a promoter. On alkali-doped MoS2, such a promotion effect of alkali metal has been exemplified in the direct synthesis of linear alcohols from CO and H2, where the alkali-doping switches the catalyst selectivity from methanation to alcohol synthesis. This paper reviews recent high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments that have provided direct
observation of electron transfer from alkali metals to a model single crystal MoS2 and the capture of the supra-valence electrons in the subsequent oxidation reactions. 相似文献