改进新息图法在地区电网AVC系统中的应用

新息图法对于坏数据、拓扑变化的辨识有着显著效果.文中针对地区电网的辐射特性,提出了新息图法的分层辨识,建立了厂站层和联络线层新息图模型.当连支出现坏数据时,采用伪量测对其进行修正,避免了传统方法更换连支后需重新生成树的不足;支路预估值的准确程度将影响新息值的准确性,对此利用自动电压控制(AVC)系统潮流验证模块k时刻的在线潮流计算值与测量值的差值△P,按系数a对k+1时刻支路预估值进行趋近补偿,补偿后的潮流推算曲线更接近真值,提高了拓扑变化辨识的准确性.将以上改进的新息图法应用于四川省多个地区电网AVC系统,运行效果良好,能准确辨识坏数据和拓扑变化.     

高速动车组网侧电流谐波特性的研究

研究了高速动车组注入牵引网电流的谐波特性。分析了两电平及三电平4象限变流器的主电路拓扑及控制策略。利用双边傅立叶级数法,给出了两种4象限变流器网侧电流的谐波公式,总结了谐波分布规律。编制了CRH2和CRH5型动车组4象限变流器的仿真软件,研究了不同牵引和制动功率下,网侧电流的THD及各次谐波电流大小,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

电能质量及谐波测控技术与应用

电能作为现有最清洁的能源之一,电力部门对其输送的实时质量测控及电网谐波的防治高度重视.本文就电力系统电能质量的突变成因、评价指标、自动调节、测控技术与应用等方面进行论述,仅供同行们参考.     

Conceptual models for fracturing in fault related folds

Fault related folds and fractures, which always improve reservoirs and trap capacity, especially in the oil and gas fields in western China, are of extreme importance for oil and gas exploration. Based on four assumptions and fault related fold theory, we propose four conceptual models for fracturing in fault related folds, i.e., a simple-step parallel fault bend anticline, a simple-step parallel fault propagation anticline, a multiple-bend fault-bend fold and a break-forward imbricate. Fracture conditions depend on structural evolution and specific site conditions. A case study of the Kulongshan Anticline in the Jiuquan Basin shows that our conceptual models match reality data very well.     

3PE防腐技术在洞头引水工程中的应用

长距离、中大口径的城市输水管道是供水系统的关键环节,管道外防腐技术的选择至关重要.温州洞头引水一期工程(包括陆地段和跨海段)供水线路长,覆盖范围大,管线路由情况复杂,为确保管线运行安全,管道外防腐采用挤压聚乙烯防腐层三层结构(即3PE)加强级.以该工程为例,重点介绍三层PE防腐蚀技术的应用参数及技术要点,并说明了施工过程中需注意的几个问题.     

企业要有“三品”在手——PCB企业的软实力(7)

文章概要地说明PCB企业掌握三品的重要性。企业掌握了三品就掌握了市场的现在和未来,使企业永远处于良性循环的发展之中。     

High‐dose cefazolin on consecutive hemodialysis in anuric patients with Staphylococcal bacteremia

Methicillin‐sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bacteremia is a leading cause of infection in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Cloxacillin, cefazolin, and vancomycin are the mainstay antimicrobials. Cloxacillin administration leads to frequent drug dosing, longer length of stay (LOS), and higher cost, while resistance and poorer outcomes are associated with vancomycin use. Dosing cefazolin during HD allows for prolonged blood therapeutic levels. We assessed the outcomes and safety of a strategy of treating MSSA bacteremia with 2–3 g cefazolin on HD only. All HD patients with MSSA bacteremia admitted in June–December 2009 at our center and receiving this regime were compared with historical controls who received cloxacillin. Demographic characteristics and outcome measures like mortality, LOS, cost, recrudescence, and adverse drug reactions were assessed. Of 27 consecutive episodes reviewed, 14 and 13 patients received cefazolin and cloxacillin, respectively. Baseline demographics were comparable between the 2 treatment groups. More than one‐third of the bacteremia was related to tunneled catheter infection. The 30‐day mortality of cloxacillin‐ and cefazolin‐treated patients was 15% and 7%, respectively (P=0.14). Two of the 11 survivors treated with cloxacillin (18%) had recrudescent bacteremia while none was observed in cefazolin‐treated survivors. Cefazolin was associated with shorter LOS (10 vs. 20 days, P<0.05) and lower cost (US$8262.00 vs. US$15,367.00, P<0.05). Cefazolin use resulted in 3 idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions. Cefazolin dosed on each HD in MSSA bacteremia leads to earlier discharge and less cost. Larger prospective studies are, however, warranted to fully assess its safety and efficacy.     

铝基印制板的成型及压板翘工艺

简述铝基板冲板模具的设计、调试的要点及发生问题的解决方案,重点叙述了通过利用压板翘模具得以成功解决铝基板冲板后板翘的问题。     

煤制乙二醇技术进展

综述了目前乙二醇生产工艺技术的现状和发展动向,指出了石油乙烯路线是目前乙二醇工业生产的主要工艺。同时,着重介绍了中国科学院福建物质结构研究所与企业合作,率先在国内外实现工业化的煤制乙二醇的成套技术。该技术符合我国缺油、少气、煤炭资源相对丰富的资源特点,可利用煤炭资源生产乙二醇,代替目前的石油乙烯路线,将有效缓解我国乙二醇产品供需矛盾,逐步实现我国以煤代油生产乙二醇的战略目标,节省大量石油资源,对国家的能源和化工产业产生重要积极影响,代表了当今煤化工领域的前沿发展方向之一。